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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,Unit 3 A healthy life,基础知识自测,1/79,一、单词拼写,依据词性和词义写出以下单词。,1_,n.香烟；纸烟,2._ adj.性；性别,3._ n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于,4._ n.青少年 adj.青春期,5._ adj.成习惯而离不开,6._ adj.通常,7._ adj.无意识,自动,8._ adj.精神；智力,9._ vi.办事,设法对付 vt.管理,10._ adj怀孕,cigarette,sexual,stress,adolescent,addicted,accustomed,automatic,mental,manage,pregnant,2/79,11.strengthen,vt.,_,12.desperate,adj.,_,13.disappointed,adj.,_,14.ashamed,adj.,_,15.illegal,adj.,_,加强；巩固,不顾一切；绝望,失望；沮丧,感到惭愧,不正当；非法,3/79,二、词汇拓展,1.,strengthen,vt.加强；巩固；使坚强,vi.变强,_ adj.强大，强壮,_ n.力量，力气,strength,strong,He is _ enough to lift that rock.,He hasnt got enough _ to remove that stone.,It is an attempt to _ our competitive ability.,strong,strength,strengthen,4/79,2.,addicted,adj.入了迷，上了瘾,_ v.使沉溺，热衷于,_ n.热衷，沉溺，癖好,_,_,沉溺于，对有瘾,addict oneself to,be addicted to,addict,addiction,Is surfing the net a hobby or an _(addict)for you?,Some students are addicted to _ (play)computer games.,Once you get addicted _ drugs，its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.,Dont addict _ to such foolish things.,addiction,playing,to,yourself,5/79,3.disappointed,adj.失望；沮丧,_ vt.使失望；使沮丧,_ adj.令人失望；令人沮丧,_n.失望；沮丧,_ 令人失望是,_ 对某事感到失望,_ 对某人感到失望,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,be disappointed with sb,to ones disappointment,be disappointed at/about sth,6/79,I was _ at the _ news.,(disappoint),The news _(使我失望).,Hearing the results of the exams，he left,_.,Much to our _，he will not be,able to come.,The _ look on his face suggested,that he failed in the exam again.,disappointedly=in disappointment,disappointed,disappointing,disappointed me,disappointment,disappointed,7/79,4.,effect,n.结果；效力,_ adj.有效 _ adv.有效地,_ vt.影响,have an effect on/upon,对产生影响,come into effect,开始生效；奏效,take effect,生效；起作用；奏效,bring/put/carry sth.into effect,使生效；实施,effective,effectively,affect,We must put the policy _ effect.,We dealt with the situation very _.,(effect),It contains a powerful drug,which mainly has,an effect _ old people.,into,effectively,on,8/79,5.stress,n.压力；重音;vt.加压力于,_ adj.产生压力；担心,_ adj.感到有压力；担心,under stress,在压力之下,under the stress of.,在压力之下,lay/put/place stress on.,强调某事,stressful,stressed,My English teacher _,_(强调了朗诵主要性).,She found her new job very _(stress)，so she was feeling very _(stress)and tired.In other words，she was _ great stress because of her _(stress)new job.,stressful,stresses the importance of,reading aloud,stressful,stressed,under,9/79,6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻,_ n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾事情,_ adj.可耻；惭愧,_ adj.无耻；不知羞耻,be ashamed of,因而感到惭愧,be ashamed to do sth.,耻于做某事,shame,shameful,shameless,She was ashamed _ having failed in the exam.,The next day，I felt _(shame)that I,hadnt stopped her from going away alone.,She was ashamed_(tell)that she had,fallen in love with him.,to tell,ashamed,of,10/79,三、词组互译,1.节食，控制饮食 _,2.因为,_,3.习惯于某事 _,4.对上瘾 _,5.对造成损害 _,6.形成习惯 _,7.列出 _,8.伸手去拿，够 _,go/be on a diet,be accustomed to(doing)sth.,be addicted to,do damage to,get into/form/develop the habit of.,make a list of,reach for,due to/because of/owing to,11/79,11.lead a healthy life _,12.ban sb.from doing sth._,13.give up _,14.be ashamed of _,15.feel like doing _,16.decide on _,过着健康生活,放弃,想做某事,禁止某人做某事,对感到惭愧或羞耻,对做出决定,12/79,四、词组运用,Taking a risk of,smoking out of curiosity，Tom found himself,feeling like,smoking when he was free.After a while，his body,became accustomed to,having nicotine in it.As a matter of fact，smoking,did damage to,his heart and lungs because he,was addicted to,smoking.,In spite of,all his efforts，he couldnt stop smoking.Luckily，,due to,his parents and friends，Tom finally,gave up,smoking.,13/79,掌握重要考点,14/79,1、abuse v.,依据语境猜词义,(1)We,abuse,land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.,(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally,abused,.,(3)He greeted me with a stream of,abuse,_which made me feel sad.,15/79,依据语义找匹配：A.滥用B.谩骂C.虐待；伤害,(1)A(2)C(3)B,1、abuse v.,drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童,短语,16/79,2、ban n.&v.,禁止；取缔；禁令,依据语境感悟其使用方法,(1)From last June,there is,a,_,ban,_,on,offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.,从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。,(2)People are,banned,_,from,_,smoking,in many public places in England.,在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,17/79,2、ban n.&v.,禁止；取缔；禁令,banfrom(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事,a ban on关于禁令,短语,ban/forbid/prohibit,ban,因为法律或社会压力而禁止，有训斥或不赞成意思。搭配banfrom(doing)sth.,辨析,18/79,2、ban n.&v.,禁止；取缔；禁令,forbid,较惯用。能够是个人，也能够是国家、政府机关作出要求和准则。搭配forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.,prohibit,强调以法律、官方行政伎俩或规章制度形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb.from(doing)sth.,辨析,19/79,用ban/forbid/prohibit适当形式填空,(1)After the accident,he was,banned,from driving alone.,(2)Our school,forbids,us to bring cell phones to school.,(3)The law,prohibits,the tobacco from being sold freely.,2、ban n.&v.,禁止；取缔；禁令,20/79,3、due adj.,应付，到期，预期,依据语境感悟其使用方法,(1)Their plane is,due,in 15 minutes.他们飞机预定在15分钟后抵达。,(2)The electricity bill is,due,today.今天该交电费了。,(3)A great deal of money is,due,_,to,you.这些钱应该付给你。,due to因为；归因于，归功于,be due to do sth.定于某时做某事,短语,21/79,翻译句子,(1)因为这次全球性金融危机，他被辞退了。,He was fired due to the global financial crisis.,(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。,The summit is due to be held in an African country.,3、due adj.,应付，到期，预期,22/79,4、accustomed adj.,习惯，通常,依据语境感悟其使用方法,(1)We,were,_,accustomed,_,to,working together.,我们习惯了一起工作。,(2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had to,accustom,_,myself,_,to,the dry weather.,搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥气候。,23/79,4、accustomed adj.,习惯，通常,be/become/grow/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于get used to(doing)sth.,accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯于；养成习惯,短语,24/79,用accustom适当形式填空,(1)She was a person,accustomed to,having eight hours sleep a night.,(2)He took his,accustomed,seat by the fire.,(3)Im not,accustomed,to getting up so early.,4、accustomed adj.,习惯，通常,25/79,5、quit,(,quit,quit/quitted,quitted,),vt.,依据语境猜词义,(1)I am so tired that I decide to,quit,next month.,(2)I had to,quit,the gathering in order to be home by midnight.,(3)He,quit,smoking,and talked something to the person next to him.,26/79,依据语义找匹配：A.离开B.停顿C.辞职,(1)C(2)A(3)B,5、quit,(,quit,quit/quitted,quitted,),vt.,quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。除此之外，以下动词也有类似使用方法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。,链接,27/79,6、feel like doing sth.,想要做某事,依据语境感悟其使用方法,(1)I,feel,_,like,_,drinking,a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.,在严寒冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。,(2)I,feel,_,like,_,lying,on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌。,(3)It,feels,_,like,a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇。,28/79,6、feel like doing sth.,想要做某事,would like to do sth.想要做某事,prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事,would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿,prefer doing(sth.)to(doing)sth.,情愿做而不愿,enjoy doing sth.喜欢/愿意做某事,短语,29/79,7、take a risk/risks,冒险,依据语境感悟其使用方法,(1)I know that I am,taking,_,a,_,risk,_but it is all worthwhile.,我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。,(2)He,took,_,the,_,risk,_,of,losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.,他冒着失去自己生命危险，在冰凉河水里救了我命。,30/79,7、take a risk/risks,冒险,at risk冒风险；处于危险中,at the risk of(doing)sth.冒危险,risk doing冒险做 at ones own risk自担风险,短语,31/79,翻译句子,(1)为了寻找失踪小孩，他冒着被困风雪中危险。,In order to search for the lost child,he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.,(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。,Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.,(3)战争暴发了，许多无辜民众处于失去生命危险之中。,The war broke out,and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.,7、take a risk/risks,冒险,32/79,8、in spite of,不论；尽管,依据语境感悟其使用方法,(1)They kept going,in,_,spite,_,of,their fears.,他们不顾害怕继续前进。,(2),In,_,spite,_,of,the heavy rain,he came on time.,尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。,in spite ofdespiteregardless of不论，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。,although尽管，后跟从句。,链接,33/79,翻译句子,(1)不论他人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。,In spite of /Despite/Regardless of what others said,I think hes a very nice person.,(2)尽管天气不好，他们假期还是过得极为愉快。,They had a wonderful holiday,in spite of/regardless of/despite the bad weather./Although the weather was bad,they still had a wonderful holiday.,8、in spite of,不论；尽管,34/79,9、,As,you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.,(,P18,),正如你所知道，假如你重复地做同一件事情，你就会开始机械地做它。,as引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号后面句子，常译为“正如”。,翻译句子：众所周知，中国发生了巨大改变。,As is well known，great changes have taken place in China.,35/79,10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew,it,_,was,_,time,_,to,quit smoking.,(,P18,),当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。,36/79,It is(high/about)time for sb.to do sth.It is(high/about)time that sb.did/should do sth.该某人做某事时候了。,It is high time for us to say goodbye.It is high time that we should say goodbye.,到我们分别时候了。,37/79,体验以下相关“time”句型：,(1),It,_,is,_,high,_,time,the teacher dismissed the class.,(2),It,_,was,_,the,_,second,_,time,that the teacher had been interrupted.,(3),It,_,was,_,for,_,the,_,second,_,time,that the teacher was interrupted.,链接,38/79,(4),By,_,the,_,time,I got home,they had finished supper.,(5),There,_,was,_,a,_,time,_,when,_,I,was often bullied by my classmates.,(6),The,_,first,_,time,I met her in Shanghai,I fell in love with her.,链接,39/79,翻译句子,(1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。,Its Saturday already.Its high time for you to put down your work.,(2)我们该为自己未来做打算了。,Its about time that we should plan for our future.,40/79,单项填空,()(3)Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.,A.work B.will work,C.worked D.have to work,41/79,()(4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.By that time the plane I would like to take _ from there.,A.is leaving B.will have left,C.has left D.will leave,42/79,()(5)Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.,What great changes!Its ten years since I _ it last time.,A.have been;left B.had been;left,C.am;had left D.come;had left,43/79,()(6)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.,A.first time B.for the first time,C.the first time D.by the first time,44/79,()(湖南)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.,A.why B.when,C.which D.that,45/79,It,_,is,only when the disease has progressed to AIDS,that,a person begins to look sick.(P22),D,考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。,46/79,利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,企业整个前途受到威胁。,The whole future of the company_.,他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。,He saved the child _,_.,at risk to his own life/at,the risk of losing his life,is at risk,47/79,7.be/become/grow accustomed to(doing)sth.变得习惯,利用：依据提醒完成句子。,Im accustomed to _(get)up so early to do morning exercise.,These old people are _ _(不习惯)to the pressure of modern life.,unaccustomed/not,accustomed,getting,48/79,五、课文填空,Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.By the way，did you know that this is 1_ you become addicted in three different ways?First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，2_ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.,which,because,49/79,This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 3_(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug 4_(leave)your body，you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad tempered and sometimes even 5 _ pain.,having,leaves,in,50/79,Secondly，you become addicted through habits.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do 6_ automatically.Lastly，you can become 7_(mental)addicted.,it,mentally,51/79,I believed I was happier and 8 _(relax)after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways，,9 _it was very difficult to quit.But I 10 _finally manage.,more relaxed,so,did,52/79,六、语法专练,1._ is no need for him to worry about his daughter.I just saw her playing happily at the backyard.,2._ is no use _(restart)the computer.The electricity has been cut off.,There,restarting,It,53/79,3.It struck me_ I had ever seen him somewhere before.,4.Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,that,it,54/79,5.I just wonder what_ is _ makes him so excited.,6.It is forty years _ he left China.,7.It is stupid _ him to say so.,that,it,since,of,55/79,8.Look at the lovely baby in the candle!Oh，dear!_ is crying.,9.It worried me a lot_ she drove so fast.,10.It was noon _ he came back from work.,It,that,when,56/79,佳句诵写,57/79,1.原句：Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你很快前开始吸烟了，而且现在极难把它戒掉。(L6 P18),句型：,find/consider/feel it+宾补+doing/to do/that,58/79,仿写：依据汉语提醒完成句子。,我们老师认为我们天天练习口语是必要。,We think _ we practice oral English every day.,我们认为和他吵是没用。,We consider _ with him.,it no use quarrelling,it necessary that,59/79,你可能发觉在这里工作很令人兴奋。,You may find_.,it exciting to work here,60/79,2.原句：By the way，did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，.Secondly，you become addicted through habit.Lastly，you can become mentally addicted.(P18)我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，其次，你可能因为习惯原因而上瘾。最终，你可能会心理上瘾。,61/79,句型：,First(ly)，.Second(ly)，.Third(ly)，.Last(ly).首先，其次，第三最终，,说明：,在罗列事情时表示序列。,62/79,仿写：依据汉语意思翻译句子,首先，我祝你们身体健康。其次，愿你们事业有成。最终，祝福你们家庭幸福。,_，I wish both of you good health.Second，I wish both of you success in your work，and_，wish you _.,a happy family,First,last,63/79,假如你想现在开始存钱，首先你不要买没用衣服，其次是降低吃零食花费，还有外出最好步行而不是坐士。,If you want to save money from now on，firstly，you shouldnt buy clothes that are useless for you；_ the money that spent on the snacks；_ go out on foot _ taking a taxi.,instead of,secondly，you should reduce,lastly，youd better,64/79,首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头，还有再利用洗刷用过水，甚至我们还能够利用雨水来洗东西。,Firstly，make sure we can turn off the tap in time._ make sure we can reuse the water after we finish washing._，we can also use the rain water to do the washing.,Lastly,Secondly,65/79,轻松走进高考,66/79,一、完形填空,本文讲是一个小男孩在去找上帝旅程中在公园里和一个老妇人相遇并度过了一个美好下午故事。小男孩把老妇人看作上帝，而老妇人把小男孩看作上帝。,1.A。,pack his suitcase with sth.将某物装入他小提箱里。,2.B。,start his journey开始了他旅程。,67/79,3.C。,从下文“The boy sat down next to her”知道这个老妇人是坐在公园里。,4.A。,从上文“he packed his suitcase with Twinkies and a sixpack of root beer and he started his journey”知道他打开是suitcase。,5.C。,从下文“he offered her a Twinkie（美国一个饼干）”知道她是饿了。,68/79,6.D。,她满怀感激地接收了他给他饼干。gratefully感激地 willingly愿意地 joyfully高兴地 respectfully恭敬地 尊敬地 尊重地,7.B。,老妇人对他笑，他感到很高兴。be satisfied感到满意 be delighted感到高兴 be moved感到激动 be shocked感到震惊,8.B。,整个下午都在公园里，一直到天黑，所以应该是很累了。,69/79,9.A。,turn round转过身来 looked round往四面看 环视四面 walk round四处走,10.B。,her biggest smile她最开心微笑,11.A。,小男孩母亲看到小男孩这么高兴，感到惊奇。be terrified感到害怕 be impressed印象深刻 感到激动be attracted被吸引,70/79,12.A。,同时老妇人回家时也是很高兴。,13.C。,victory胜利regret遗憾 后悔peace宁静 平静surprise惊奇,14.D。,Twinkies是美国一个饼干，此句意思为“我在公园和上帝一起吃饼干了”。,15.D。,老妇人把小男孩看作是上帝，所以她说上帝比她料想要年轻得多了。,71/79,二、语法填空,本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼品，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满认为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴，却被通知父亲终于戒烟了。,31.it。,在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语是to choose.。,32.to please。,在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。,72/79,33.a。,表示“一次”愉快经历。,34.pushed。,与stepped并列，也用普通过去时。,35.where。,因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。,73/79,36.choice。,在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。,37.on。,因表示“出售”on sale是固定搭配。,38.him。,给父亲买礼品，依据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him/father使他高兴。,74/79,39.at。,名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词宾语，很可能就是作介词宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。,40.was informed。,因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是普通过去时。,75/79,三、阅读了解,讲述了
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