1、目录,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。感谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。感谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。感谢,Units 1-2,1/53,单词精研,1.adapt,vt,.,(,教材,P,2,)Unf,ortunately,the doctors dont know h
2、ow to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to,adapt,to my disability.,不幸是,大夫们不知道怎样治好我病,不过我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体残疾。,使适应,;,改编,2/53,3/53,1),It to,ok him a while,_,his new surroundings.,他过了好一阵子,才适应了,新环境。,2),Not only,_,the fast rhythm of city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.,她不但
3、已经适应了,快节奏城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗,.,to adapt himself to,has she adapted herself to,4/53,3),As far as I know,the TV play,_,a true story.,据我所知,这部电视剧,改编自,真人真事。,4)The author _ television.,这位作家,打算将他小说改编成,电视片。,is adapted from,is going to adapt his stories for,5/53,2.absence,n,(,教材,P,2,)Eve,ry time I returned after
4、an,absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.,每次缺课回来后,我以为自己笨了许多,因为比他人又落后了一些。,缺席,;,不在某处,6/53,7/53,1),However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult,_,a native language environment.,然而,在缺乏,母语环境情况下学习作为外语英语是相当困难。,2),_,during driving nearly caused an accident.,他,驾车时,心不在焉,差点肇
5、事。,in the absence of,His absence of mind,8/53,3)_,_,_,made the situation even worse.,他没来参加会议,致使局势恶化了。,4),Seldom,_,except today and I dont know why.,除了今天她极少,不来上班,我不知道是为何。,His absence from/That he was absent from the conference,is she absent from work,9/53,3.resign,vi,.&,vt,.,Two,members,resigned,from
6、 the board in protest.,董事会两名组员辞职以示抗议。,归纳拓展,resign from.,辞去,(,工作,职务等,),resign.to.,把,托付给,(,管理,照看,),resign oneself to,听从,顺从,甘心于,be resigned to,听任,辞职,;,辞去,(,工作、职位等,),10/53,1),The plan wo,uld be carried on smoothly if he,_the,position as a manager last year.,假如去年他,不从,经理职位上,退下,这项计划现在就会顺利地开展下去。,2),We had t
7、o _ on the sale.,我们只好,接收,销售,造成亏损,。,3)She _ the care of her,neighbour.,她,把婴儿托付给,邻居照管。,hadnt resigned,resign ourselves to making a loss,resigned,her baby,to,11/53,4.congratulate,vt,.,(,教材,P,7,)Lis,ten to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan,congratulates,Barry and wishes him future success,then
8、complete the sentences.,听,Barry,故事后半部分,在此部分,Joan,祝贺,Barry,未来能成功,然后完成句子。,祝贺,庆贺,12/53,13/53,1),Id like to,_,your wonderful performance.,祝贺你,演出如此出众。,2),The two sportsmen,_,_,by shaking hands.,(win),两位运动员,为赢得比赛,握手,致贺,。,3),You,can,_,an excellent job.,你应该,为你,出众工作,感到自豪,。,4),I want to express my sincere,_,_
9、,.,我想,对你成功,表示真挚祝贺。,congratulate you on,congratulated each other on winning the match,congratulate yourself on having done,congratulations on your success,14/53,易混辨析,celebrate,congratulate,celebrate,举行仪式、仪式“庆贺”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。,congratulate,“祝贺;道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,组成congratulate s
10、b.on(upon)sth.。,15/53,巧思妙解,用,celebrate,congratulate,填空,(1)I _ them all on their results.,(2)We had a party to _ my parents silver wedding.,congratulated,celebrate,16/53,5.access,n.,Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active,which helps us,access,our vocabulary,word meaning and con
11、cepts.,拼写让大脑中思维中枢活跃起来,这能帮助我们获取词汇、词义和概念。,(,靠近,),方法,;,通路,;,可靠近性,17/53,18/53,1),Across the world,1.1 billion people,_,clean drinking water.,全世界有,11,亿人,无法获取,洁净饮用水。,2),You n,eed a password,_,the computer system.,使用,这个计算机系统需要口令。,have no access to,to get access to,19/53,3),The Internet is the biggest sourc
12、e of information in the world,and,_,through a computer.,(accessible),互联网是世界上最大信息资源库,只要经过一台电脑就,能够访问,。,4),Medicine should not be kept,_,_ _,.,药品不应放在,孩子们轻易拿得到地方,。,its accessible,where it is accessible to children/where children have easy access to it,20/53,6.annoy,vt,.,(,教材,P,2,)Th,e few who cannot see
13、 the real person inside my body do not make me,annoyed,and I just ignore them.,有些同学看不到我内心世界,但我并不生气,只是不理会他们罢了。,使,不悦,;,惹恼,21/53,归纳拓展,(1)annoy sb.,使某人不高兴,(2)annoyed adj.,感到恼火,;,以为生气,be annoyed with sb.,对某人生气,be annoyed at/about sth.,因某事生气,be annoyed by.,被,惹恼,(3)annoying adj.,使人不高兴,;,恼人,;,烦人,22/53,1),Hi
14、s mother,_,him for being so rude to their neighbors.,他母亲,因为,他对邻居如此粗暴无礼,而生,他,气,2)_I didnt have time to do more reading.,腾不出时间多看会儿书,让我很烦,。,3),_ was that she was so amused,and burst into laughter.,最让我恼怒,是她倒给逗乐了,不禁大笑起来。,was annoyed with,It annoyed me that,What annoyed me most,。,23/53,7.conduct vt.,n.,Wh
15、y has his fellow students,conduct,changed towards Marty?,为何马蒂同学对他行为有所改变?,实施,主持,领导,指挥,管理,传导,行为,举止,24/53,conduct a,n,experiment/an inquiry/a survey,进行试验/问询/调查,conduct sb around 率领某人参观,conduct sb to 把某人领到,conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣,conduct ones business 管理生意,good/bad conduct 好/坏品行,under the c
16、onduct of 在.指导/管理下,25/53,My cousin _ the station.,我堂兄,把我们安全地送到了,火车站。,2)The children_at the pa,r,ty.,孩子们在晚会上,表现很好,。,3)The experiment _ proved to be a great success.,王教授主持,那个试验证实是很成功。,conducted us safely to,conducted themselves well,conducted by Professor Wang,26/53,.,完成句子,1,When you go to a new count
17、ry,you must _(,适应,)new manners and customs.,2,I _(,生他气,)because he kept interrupting me.,3,The reason why he _(,缺席,)his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.,adapt yourself to,was annoyed with him,was absent from,27/53,4,All roads were blocked and _(,唯一路径,)the ea
18、rthquake-stricken areas was by water.,5,When he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he _(,决心辞职,),the only access to,was determined to resign,28/53,短语精释,1.in other words,(,教材,P,2,),In,other words,there are not many people like me.,换句话说,像我这么人并不多见。,换句话说,29/53,30/53,1,),Early in the morning
19、_ Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.,一大清早,有消息传来说,布莱克先生被选为企业总裁了。,2)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people,_,I was wasting my time.,我很快发觉我在重复他人已做过事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。,3)He,_,so many times that I cannot trust him any more.,他经常,食言,我再也不能相信他了。,in other words,has
20、broken his word,word came that,31/53,2.cut out,切去,;,省略,;,停顿,(,做某事,),(,教材,P,2,)I t,hink I had at least a billion tests,including one in which they,cut out,a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.,我想我做过无数次检验了,包含有一次检验,他们从我腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。,32/53,归纳拓展,cut off,切断,;,隔断,;,断绝,cu
21、t in,插入,;,插话,;,插队,;,超车,cut down,砍倒,;,削减,;,压缩,;,缩减,cut up,切碎,;,割碎,;,剪碎,;,使难过,33/53,1),He has been out of work for three months;,as a result,he,_,on family expenses by one-third.,他已经失业三个月了,结果他,不得不削减,家庭开支三分之一,2),I,_,the newspaper.,我,从报纸上剪下了,这篇文章。,3),Id feel very,_,if I didnt know what was happening in
22、the world.,假如我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到,与世隔绝,。,has to,cut down,cut this article out of,cut off,34/53,4),It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools,_,the animals and remove their skin.,看样子他们可能曾用磨尖石器,来切割,野兽并剥皮。,5),Deserts are created because people,_,trees and dig up grass.,土地沙漠化源于人们,砍树,拔草。,to cu
23、t up,cut down,35/53,句型精析,1.(,教材,P,2,),As,well as,going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.,除了同我朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外,我还花很多时间和我宠物在一起。,36/53,句法分析,(1)as well as,除,之外,;,和,;,也,连接两个并列成份。连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面主语保持一致。,(2)as well as,还能够表示,和,一样好,(3),as well,单独使用于句尾表示,“,也,“
24、,既,又,”,不过不能用于否定句。,“,”,”,37/53,1)_,I love reading and listening to music.,除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。,2),I wish I could speak English,_,.,我希望自己英语讲得,跟他一样好,。,3),The father as well as his three children,_,_ _,on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.,冬季每个星期天下午,父亲和三个孩子常在冰冻河面上,滑冰,。,As well as writing
25、stories,as well as he can,goes,skating,38/53,4),This training program can give you a lift at work,_,your income by 40%.,(increase),该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来,同时也能提升,40%,收入。,5)_,the nuclear radiation,Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food,clothing,fuel and almost everything.,日本人民,除了遭受,核辐射,
26、危险外,还有严重食物、衣物、燃料等几乎全部物品短缺问题,6),Of course,Ill do some reading for fun,and,_,.,当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识,。,as well as,increase,As well as the danger from,for knowledge as well,39/53,2.(,教材,P,2,)I h,ave a very busy life with no time to sit around,feeling sorry for myself,.,我生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,40/53,句法分析,fe
27、eling sorry for myself,现在分词短语作伴随状语,现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,没有相当状语从句,汉译时普通译成并列复合句,。,41/53,Do y,ou wake up every morning _ _ and ready to start a new day,?,你天天早晨醒来都,感到精力充沛,并准备好开始新一天吗?,He made the boy sit there,_ _.,他让那个男孩坐在那儿,确保他们不会伤害他,feeling energetic,promising they would not hurt him,。,42/53,Do you thin
28、k it is possible for a robot to,have its own needs and desires?(P10),你认为机器人有可能有自己需求吗?,desire,vt.,渴望,希望,要求,n.,愿望,要求,欲望,向往东西,desire sth.=have a desire for sth.,渴望得到某事,desire to do sth.=have a desire to do,希望,/,渴望做某物,43/53,desire sb.to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do,希望某人做某事,(have)the desire for sth.
29、/to do sth.,渴望得到某事,/,希望做某事,meet/satisfy ones desire,满足某人愿望,at ones desire,照某人希望,44/53,1.,我们都,希望,幸福健康。,We all,desire,happiness and health.,2.Everyone has a,desire,for success,but not everyone,desires,to get rich.,每个人都,渴望,成功,但并非人人都,渴望,有,钱。,3.,他,要求,你马上去见他。,He,desires,you_=,He,desires,that_,to go to see
30、 him at once.,you go to see him at once.,45/53,2.As he was not allowed to,accompany,her to the shops.,因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。,accompany,vt.,陪同,陪同,同时存在,或发生,为,伴奏,46/53,accompany sb.to a place,陪同某人去,accompany sth.with/by sth.,与某事物同进存在或发生,keep sb company,陪同某人,和某人做伴,in the company of sb.,在某人陪同下,47/53,1.He,accomp
31、anied,the frightened girl to her house and kept her company,until she calmed down.,他,陪,那个受惊女孩回家,并陪着她直到她镇静下来。,2.Thunders_in this season are very common.,这个季节,雷鸣经常,伴,有大雨。,accompanied,by heavy rain,48/53,3.declare vt.,宣告;申明;表明;说明;宣称,declare+n.,宣告,They will declare the results of the election soon.,他们将很
32、快宣告选举结果,.,_,declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.,宣告,为,The judge declared him(to be)the winner of the competition.,裁判宣告他为比赛冠军,.,_,49/53,I declared this conference(to be)open.,我宣告这次会议开始,.,_,declare+(that),从句,宣称;声称,She declared(that)she was right.,她宣称她是正确,.,_,declare war on/upon,对,宣战,declare against,申明反对,declare
33、for(in favour of),申明赞成,50/53,announce:,宣告,to tell a lot of people.,1.I would like to _my love for you.A lot of use on Valentines Day,dont we?,2.If I have a birthday party,I want to _it to my friends.,declare,n.,:,宣告,宣告,a way of expressing oneself,辨析,:declare,与,announce,declare,announce,51/53,4.more
34、than,与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超出”。,I have known him for more than twenty years.,more than +n,不但仅是,不止,China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps us to learn English.,What he wants is more than money.,more than +adj/adv/v,很,/,非常,He is more than scared of cats.,more +adj/adv /n/v +than,与其说,不如说,He is more scared than ill.,他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓,52/53,Thank you for listening!,53/53,