全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround高频考点知识梳理.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 高频考点知高频考点知识梳理识梳理 单选题 1、We all just graduated _ junior high and have been a member of senior students AoutBofConDfrom 答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate from 表示“从毕业”符合句意。故选 D。2、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的；B.negative消极的；否定的；C.challenged 受到挑战的；D.particular 讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对挑剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about，固定搭配。故选 D 项。3、Several years ago,I had a manager who_ changed his mind about what he wanted.AstrangelyBconstantlyCactuallyDultimately 答案：B 考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.strangely 不可思议地；B.constantly 经常地，总是；C.actually 实际上；D.ultimately 最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用 constantly，作状语。故选 B 项。4、He was not _ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.AworriedBconfidentCcuriousDcontent 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以考得更好。A.worried 担心的；B.confident 自信的；C.curious 好奇的；D.content 满意的。根据 thought he could have done better 可知，此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选 D。5、The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permit Cmustnt permitDcouldnt permit 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should 可以省略”。所以空处填 should not permit，should 省略后，剩下 not permint。故选 A。6、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是 _.A名词短语 B形容词短语 C介词短语 D副词短语 答案：A 考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week 为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing 为形容词短语，作表语，故选 A。7、John belongs to that club,whose members meet _ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.AimmediatelyBcurrentlyCactuallyDregularly 答案：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A.immediately 立刻；B.currently 目前；C.actually 实际上；D.regularly 定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选 D 项。8、All the guests _ about the noise because they couldnt sleep at night.AcomplainedBdebatedCarguedDlearned 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.complained 抱怨；B.debated 讨论，辩论；C.argued 争论，争辩；D.learned 学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选 A。9、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.Abring upBtake upCbuild upDpull up 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bring up 提出，养育；B.take up 开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.build up 增强；D.pull up 停车，拔起。build up ones strength 为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选 C 项。10、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案：C 考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为时间状语从句的引导词，he 为从句的主语，sang 为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。11、Joad was a professional lion-trainer(训练师)and his co-workers were all _ by his skills in training animals,especially lions.AconfusedBpanickedCfrightenedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.confused 使困惑；B.panicked 使惊慌；C.frightened 使害怕；D.impressed 给留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选 D 项。12、下列句子中有从句的是？AWork hard or you will fall behind.BZhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.CThere is a chair in this room,isnt there?DWe teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.答案：D 考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；C.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A 项为“祈使句+连词 or+简单句”的结构；B 项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C 项为 there be 句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D项中为 how 引导宾语从句，做介词 on 的宾语。所以句中有从句的为 D 项。故选 D。13、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a little confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案：A 考查词性。分析句子可知，A 项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B 项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C 项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D 项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。14、During that time English has become the language for government and education.AadverbialBpredicativeCpredicateDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.predicative 表语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。此处主语为 English，has become 为谓语；the language 作表语。故选 B。15、You should focus more _your career while you are young.AinBatConDwith 答案：C 考查介词和固定短语。句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。A.in 在内；B.at 处于状态；C.on在之上；D.with 和。focus on 是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词 on，故选 C。16、The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是？AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语，was planned 是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time 是状语，serving for the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。17、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。18、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。19、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。20、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 答案：B 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。21、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。22、They saw her _ alone on the beach with a _ look on her face.Awalked;confusedBwalked;confusing Cwalking;confusedDwalking;confusing 答案：C 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her 和 walk 之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused 表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing 表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填 confused。故选 C。23、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填 A。24、The question is so hard,and were getting_.AconfuseBconfusingCconfusedDconfusion 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.confuse 使困惑；B.confusing 令人困惑的；C.confused 感到困惑的；D.confusion 困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语 we，应用-ed 结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选 C。25、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _ of their country.AconflictBdefenceCcontentDrepresent 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.conflict 冲突；B.defence 保卫；C.content 内容；D.represent 代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 in defence of，表示“保卫”，故选 B。26、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。27、With the _ of scientific research,cloning will have several major uses in the future.AadvanceBliteratureCsolutionDmovement 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.advance 进步；B.literature 文学；C.solution 解决办法；D.movement 运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future 可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选 A。28、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案：D 考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语，表示“表明”，故选 D。29、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocuses CchallengesDresearches 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.lacks 缺乏；B.focuses 聚焦，关注；C.challenges 挑战；D.researches 研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A 项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选 B 项。30、Its important to develop good reading habits,for reading enables us to_ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.AacquireBmaintainCillustrateDadvance 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能；B.maintain 保持；C.illustrate 阐述；D.advance 前进。根据空格后的 knowledge 可知空格处表达：获得。故选 A。完成句子 31、与其说他是为教师，不如说是学者。He is _ a scholar _ a teacher.答案：more than 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，句中需填如“与其不如”。morethan 是固定短语，译为“与其不如”故填morethan。32、那位电影明星宁愿在人群中被认出来。（recognise）The film star _ in the crowd.答案：prefers to be recognised 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”可知短语为 prefer to do sth.，此处为一般现在时；且 recognise 与star 构成被动关系，应用 to be done 形式。故填 prefers to be recognised。33、生活条件已经得到改善。Living conditions _ _ _.答案：have been improved 考查时态语态。根据句意可知，强调对现在的影响，需要用现在完成时。主语 Living conditions 与谓语improve 为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been improved。34、A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass _ _ _.一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。答案：at their leisure 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“悠闲地”，at ones leisure 悠闲地，介词短语作状语，符合题意；此处指的是一些藏羚羊，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填at their leisure。35、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。We need more _ to help us clean up the lecture hall.答案：volunteers 考查名词复数。结合 more 可知，用可数名词 volunteer(志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填 volunteers。36、然而，在回来的路上，他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着 20 公斤的石头。However,_ _ _ back they found time to look for rocks.They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.答案：on their way 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“在回来的路上”，可用介词短语 on ones way(back)，作状语，根据逻辑主语 they，设空处应填 on their way。故填：on；their；way。37、你掌管这家公司，因此你应该对你所说的话负责。You are in charge of the company,so you should _ what you said.答案：take responsibility for 考查 responsibility 固定短语搭配。根据句意，此处应填“对负责”短语搭配且用在情态动词 should 后。故填take responsibility for。38、事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him _ _.答案：inside out 考查短语。分析句子可知，设空处缺少状语，结合汉语句意可知，短语 inside out“彻底地；完全地”符合句意。故填insideout。39、由于这个国家的快餐文化，相比回家烧饭，挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。Due to the countrys fast food culture,Norwegians _ _ _ _ cooking at home.答案：prefer eating out to 考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“相比更喜欢”，应用动词短语prefer doing A to doing B，“在外面吃”使用动词短语 eat out，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Norwegians 表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；eating；out；to。40、Reading_(文学作品)is considered to be important for the students.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：literature 考查名词。句意：阅读文学作品被认为对学生很重要。根据汉语意思“文学作品”可知应填名词 literature，作宾语。故填 literature。语法填空 41、The _ performance left a deep _.(impress)（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：impressive impression 考查形容词和名词。句意：令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，设空处应填名词作宾语，空前的不定冠词 an 表明填可数名词单数，再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为 impressive，“印象”为 impression。故填impressive；impression。42、Doing exercises can help you keep _(fitness).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：fit 考查固定短语。句意：做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词，可推出该处为固定短语 keep fit（保持身体健康），所以填 fit。43、Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the _（challenge）.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenges 考查名词。句意：他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡，人们正努力相互帮助，迎接挑战。the 后要加名词，结合句意，挑战不止一项要用复数，短语 meet the challenges 意为迎接挑战，故填 challenges。44、Sooner or later we must all become responsible_(adult)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：adults 考查名词的数。句意：我们迟早都要成为负责任的成年人。根据句中的主语 we 可知，可数名词 adult 应用复数形式。故填 adults。45、He hopes to make a good impression _ the judges.(用适当的词填空)答案：on 考查介词。句意：他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语 make a good impression on sb 表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意，故填 on。46、Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be)at the age of six months old.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：(should)be 考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候做第一次眼科检查。recommend 表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可省略。故填(should)be。47、Weve got two people called Paul James working here,so its a bit _!(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confusing 考查形容词。句意：我们有两个叫保罗 詹姆斯的人在这里工作，所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填 confusing。48、Parents should not show preference _ any one of their children.（按要求补全句子）答案：for 考查固定短语。句意：父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。show preference for 是固定搭配，意为“偏爱”，故填 for。49、Childhood activities help a child develop _(responsible),independence,confidence,and ability.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力。空处和 independence 和confidence 以及 ability 并列，应用名词形式作动词 develop 的宾语，responsibility 责任感，不可数名词。故填responsibility。50、Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.（用适当的词填空）答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明她希望为自己过一种新的生活。分析可知，that she wished to make a new life for herself.是真正的宾语，因此要用 it 作形式宾语。故填 it。