地理、生物、英语期中测试题.docx

黄冈市启黄中学2009年秋季七年级期中考试历史试题
一、单项选择题（15小题，每小题1分，共15分，请将正确答案按序号填入后面的答题卡中）
1.我校七年级某学习小组要考察我国境内已知最早的原始人类生活的遗址，他们应该去
A.北京周口店 B.云南元谋 C.浙江余姚 D.陕西西安
2.黄河流域是中华文明的发源地，此地半坡原始居民在世界上最早种植的农作物是
A．水稻 B．玉米 C．粟 D．花生
3.原始农耕时期的到来，促使远古人民建造房屋过定居生活。右图干栏式房屋是下列哪一个远古人类的房屋样式？
A．元谋人 B．北京人
C．河姆渡人 D．半坡人
4.相传造宫室、车船、衣裳等，被尊称为中华民族的“人文初祖”的是
A．黄帝 B．尧 C．舜 D．禹
5.国家是阶级统治的工具。中国历史上出现的最早的国家距今已有
A.2000年左右 B.3000年左右 C.4000年左右 D.5000年左右
6.西周建立后，为了加强对全国广大地区的统治实行了一种新的制度，这种新的制度是
A．禅让制 B．郡县制 C．世袭制 D．分封制
7.按《谷梁传》所记“十月庚子孔子生”。换算为当今之公历应为公元前551年9月8日生，根据所学知识推断2009年9月8日孔子诞辰为 年
A.2560年 B.2561年 C.2559年 D.1458年
8．下面各项中，最能反映我国古代青铜工艺水平和成就的是：
A．甲骨文 B．司母戊鼎 C．兵马俑 D．敦煌莫高窟
9．我国有文字可考的历史开始于
A.黄帝时期 B.夏朝 C.商朝 D.西周
10．都江堰是我国古代著名的水利工程。下列关于都江堰的说法正确的是
①修建于隋唐时期 ②由李冰主持建造 ③使成都平原成为“天府之国” ④至今仍发挥重要的作用
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
11．“他对内整顿朝政，对外‘尊王攘夷’，终于九合诸侯，一匡天下，成就了春秋五霸之首的伟业。”这里的“他”是
A．越王勾践 B．齐桓公 C．晋文公 D．楚庄王
12.我们现在的江苏在战国时期应该属于下列哪个诸侯国的管辖范围之内
A.秦国 B.燕国 C.楚国 D.齐国
13．下列成语中反映的史实与楚庄王参与争霸有关的是
A.退避三舍 B.卧薪尝胆 C.问鼎中原 D.纸上谈兵
14．某同学在活动课上说出下列观点，其中属于道家学派的是
A.仁者爱人，为政为德 B.兼爱，非攻
C.知己知彼，百战不殆 D.休养生息，无为而治
15．2007年我国节假日进行了调整，端午节已被定为国家法定节日，这一天人们有划龙舟、吃粽子的习俗，这是为了纪念
A.扁鹊 B.华佗 C.屈原 D.司马迁
答 题 卡
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
C
A
C
D
C
B
C
D
B
C
C
D
C
二、非选择题（2小题，16题7分，17题8分，共15分）
16. 2007年9月，以“走进孔子.喜迎奥运.同根一脉.共建和谐”为主题的中国国际孔子文化节拉开帷幕。孔子所创立的儒家学说，对中国文化影响深远。根据所学知识，回答下列问题：
（1）孔子作为我国古代伟大的思想家，他创立了什么学派？其思想的核心是什么？（2分）
儒家学派 核心：仁

（2）孔子又是我国古代伟大的教育家，他对中国古代教育作出了哪些贡献？（2分）请列举一句关于孔子的教育名言（1分）
创办私学，广收门徒；编写教材如《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》；
知之为知之，不知为不知。
（3）你认为儒家思想对我国建立和谐社会有什么现实意义？（2分）

17. 阅读下列材料
材料一：“治世不一道，便国不法古。故汤武不循古而王，夏殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰：“善。”以卫鞅（商鞅）为左庶长，卒定变法之令。
材料二：公元前338年，公子虔等人诬告商鞅“欲反”，商鞅被迫逃亡。最后在自己的封邑抵抗失败，被处以车裂而死。
结合所学知识回答：
（1）材料一中的“孝公”是哪一国国君？他为什么要任用商鞅进行变法?(2分)

（2）结合所学知识简要回答商鞅变法的内容。（3分）

（3）结合所学知识谈谈商鞅变法有何重要历史意义？（2分）

（4）结合材料二谈谈你对改革的认识？（1分）

初一地理期中测试题
年 班 姓名
一、填空题（每空2分，共30分）
1．地球的正确形状是 ，它的表面积是 平方千米。
2．划分地球南、北半球的分界线是 ；划分地球东、西半球的分界线是 和 经线圈。
3．地球绕着 不停地旋转，这叫地球的自转。地球自转的方向是
自转一周的时间是 。
4． 、 、 是地图的基本要素。
5．由于地球是一个 的球体，在任何时刻，太阳光只能照亮地球的
，被太阳照亮的部分是 ，未被太阳照亮的部分是 。
二、选择题（下列各题均为单项选择题，每小题2分，共40分。请把答案写在答题卡上）
1．被称为“人类的家园”的星球是 （ ）
A．地球 B月球 C太阳 D土星
2．地球上最长的一条纬线是 （ ）
A．北极圈 B北回归线 C本初子午线 D赤道
3．在地球上既位于西半球、又属于东经度的范围是 （ ）
A．0º向东至100ºE B0º向东至180º
C．180º向西至160ºE D0º向西至20ºW
4．最先证明地球是球形的事件是 （ ）
A．哥伦布到美洲 B麦哲伦及其船队环球航行
C．人造地球卫星的发射和使用 D大地测量技术的产生与发展
5．60ºN和30ºE的交点位于 （ ）
A．东半球、北半球 B东半球、南半球
C．西半球、北半球 D西半球、南半球
6．一个人要想在最短时间内跨越所有的经线，他应选择的地点是 （ ）
A．0º纬线上 B0º经线上 C180º经线上 D北极点上
7．甲乙两人以相同速度从南极同时出发，分别沿0º和180º经线向北前进，当他们到达赤道时，二人之间的实际距离是 （ ）
A．4万千米 B2万千米 C8万千米 D6371千米
8．某地以东是东半球、以西是西半球、以北是北半球、以南是南半球，该地的地理位置是 （ ）
A．西经20º和赤道的交点 B东经160º和赤道的交点
C．0º经线和赤道的交点 D180º经线和赤道的交点
9．与50ºE经线对应组成一条经线圈的经度数应是 （ ）
A．50ºW B130ºE C130ºW D40ºE
10．高纬度地区是指 （ ）
A．0º～30ºN之间地区 B0º～30ºS之间地区
C．30º～60º之间地区 D60º～90º之间地区
读右图回答11——12题
11．图中地理坐标是120ºE、20ºN的地点是 （ ）
A．甲 B乙 C丙 D丁
12．据图判断甲地在丙地的方位是 （ ）
A．西北 B正北 C西南 D正南º
13．在同纬度地区，相对位置偏东的地点要比偏西的地点 （ ）
A．时间早 B 时间晚 C时间相同 D同时看到日出
14．以下正确表示北半球夏季的三个月是 （ ）
A．12、1、2月 B3、4、5月 C6、7、8月 D9、10、11月
15．3月21日前后或9月23日前后，太阳直射 （ ）
A．北回归线 B南回归线 C赤道 D北极圈或南极圈
16．在下列比例尺中，最大的是 （ ）
A．1∶500000 B1/250000 C D1∶75000000
17．一幅比例尺为四十万分之一的地图上，量得两地的图上距离为5厘米，那地的实际距离为 （ ）
A．0.2千米 B2千米 C20千米 D200千米
18．当太阳直射南回归线时，北半球的人们将这一天称为 （ ）
A．冬至日 B夏至日 C春分日 D秋分日
19．有关地球数据的叙述，正确的是 （ ）
A．地球的平均半径为6371千米 B地球的赤道半径为6357千米
C．地球的极半径为6378千米 D地球的赤道周长为6万千米
20．由于地球的公转，使地面产生了 （ ）
A．昼夜交替 B太阳东升西落
C．四季的更替和昼夜长短的变化 D风、雨、阴、晴现象

英语试题
I．单项填空。(每小题1分，共20分)
( ) 1. My little cat sleeps ______ the day, but ______ night he begins to work.
A. at; at B. on; in C. during; at
( ) 2. My sister works a magazine. She’s a reporter.
A. in B. at C. for
( ) 3. —What’s your father doing?
—He’s talking my teacher now.
A. about B. with C. at
( ) 4. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow.
A. Yes, we are. B. Thank you very much. C. That sounds good.
( ) 5. —What ____ this in English?
—It _____ a book.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is
( ) 6. —Can you say it _____English?
—Yes. It is a book.
A. at B. in C. for
( ) 7. —Do you know(认识) that girl?
—Yes. _____ name is Mary.
A. Your B. His C. Her
( ) 8. —This boy is my friend. _______ name is Tom.
—_____ name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
A. His, Her B. My, My C. His, My
( ）9. --- What does your father do？ ---_________.
A. He works in a school. B. He's a teacher. C. He wants to be an actor
( ）10. Stop , the teacher is coming.
A. to talk B. talking C. talks
( ）11. I’d like two _______________.
A. small bowl of noodles
B. small bowls of noodle
C. small bowls of noodles
( ）12.There ______ some food on the table.
A. is B. are C. has
( ）13. The boy practices _______basketball every day.
A. plays B. playing C. to play
( ）14. On Sunday morning I helped my mother ____the cooking.
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 15. We had great fun _____English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( ) 16. ----_____were the beaches? –They were beautiful but crowded.
A. What B. How C. Why
( ) 17. Did you visit your grandma on Friday evening?
—No, I ______ to a wonderful movie with my mother.
A. didn't go B. went C. go
（ ）18.My teacher made me_____ a lot of homework.
A. to do B. doing C. do
（ ）19. —How was your summer camp in Dalian last year?
—______. I had a good time with my friends.
A. Awful B. Fantastic C. Expensive
（ ）20. –Where ___she _____ on vacation? ---She ____ her uncle.
A. did, go , visited B. does , go, visited C. did , went , visited
II．完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)
A train stopped at a small station. A passenger looked out of the _21_ and saw a woman _22_ cakes. The man wanted to buy a cake, but the woman was standing quite far _23 .
　　The man didn't want to go for the cake _24, so he _25_ a little boy who was on the platform (月台) near the carriage (车厢) and asked him, "_26_ is a cake?" "Three pence, sir." answered the boy. The man gave him _27_ pence and said to him. “_28_ me a cake and with _29_ three pence buy one for yourself."”
　　A few minutes later the boy came back. He was _30_ a cake. He gave the man three pence and said. "There was only one cake left, sir."
　　21.  A. door　　 B. train　　   C. window
　　22.  A. selling 　 　 B. to sell 　　 C. sell 　　
　　23.  A. out 　　 B. away 　　 C. over 　　
　　24.  A. alone 　 B. by himself 　 C. himself 　
　　25.  A. shouted　 B. cried 　 C. called 　
26.  A. How many　         B. How much　 C. How big　                           
　　27.  A. three 　　 B. four 　　 C. six
　　28.  A. Get 　 　 B. Carry 　 　 C. Fetch 　　
　　29.  A. your 　　 B. other　　 C. the other　　
　　30.  A. buying　 B. eating　 C. looking at　
III．阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Li Ming is a school boy .He is twelve .He lives in Shanghai .He studies in the No.3 Middle School .He gets up at half past five every day .He reads English and Chinese in the morning .He has breakfast at seven .After that ,he goes to school with his friends .They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon .In the evening he does his homework at home .But he often watches TV on Saturday evening .Li Ming likes drawing .He draws better than his sister .He likes reading English books .Now he is reading an English book in the room .
31.Li Ming is a .
A .student B .girl C .teacher
32.Li Ming gets up every day .
A .at seven B .at five thirty C .at six
33.Li Ming does his homework .
A .in the evening B .at school C .at home
34.Li Ming likes .
A .English and Chinese B .playing football C．drawing and reading
35.Li Ming has classes at school every day .
A .four B . six C .three
(B)
Do you like watching TV game shows? Would you like to take part in them? What do you think of them?
A popular TV show might have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight(一夜之间). That’s why over 100, 000 women and girls, aged 4～89, took part in Hunan TV’s 2005 “Super Girl”show.
“Super Girl” is so close to us. Every woman or girl can take part in it. The viewers can vote（投票）for their favorite girl on the show through SMS(short message service).
The young will do anything to have a show on TV. For the show, many girls stop their classes. “They hope they can become super stars some day. But the real way to success is to learn more and work hard,” said Liu Ming, a teacher of a university.
36.This article is probably(可能) from ______.
A. a storybook B. a textbook C. a newspaper
37.People are interested in a TV game show because ______.
A. it can make a person famous overnight
B. everyone wants to be the host of the show
C.people have nothing else to do
38.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “viewers” in Chinese?
A.歌手 B.观众 C.演员
39.The oldest singer in “Super Girl” is ______ years old.
A. eighty-nine B. seventy C. four
40.Why do many girls take part in the show?
A. Because they want to make money.
B. Because the subjects in school are so boring.
C. Because they want to be super stars.
（C）
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”. So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.
Now, my grandfather will get very angry(生气) if you trouble(麻烦) when he is watching TV. I can’t know that one can change his idea when he is 60.
41. My grandfather didn’t watch TV because ________.
A. he had no time to watch it
B. he thought it took (占用) people much time to watch TV
C. he couldn’t buy the TV set
42. My grandfather ________ when he worked in the hospital.
A. played sports B. read books C. watched TV
43. My grandfather didn’t work in the hospital _______.
A. after he was 60 B. before my father bought him a TV
C. when my father asked him not to work
44. My grandfather is _______ now.
A. 58 B. 60 C. 62
45. Which is the following sentence right?
A. The writer knows why his grandfather changed his idea.
B. My grandfather enjoys watching TV every day now.
C. My grandfather bought a TV at the age of 60.
IV．句型转换。（10分）
46.We arrived in Beijing at six.(变为同义句)
We ___________ _____________Beijing at six.
47.It’s Friday today(对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________is it today?
48.She went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)
__________she _________there by bus?
49.My brother has supper at about six.(改为一般疑问句)
__________your brother _________supper at about six?
50.Did you go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答)
No,______________ ______________
V．交际用语。根据对话内容，从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，计10分）
A．That’s a good idea
B．I’m calling to thank you for your present.
C．Yes, very much.
D．Well, I saw many old things on show.
E．I called you yesterday, but you were not in.
A：Hello, Jim .This is ANN speaking.
B：Hi, Ann.
A： 51
B：Do you like it?
A： 52 It’s a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.
B：I think the blue is just the right color for you . By the way, you looked wonderful at the party.
A：Thank you ,I really enjoyed it. 53
B：Oh, I’m sorry. I went to the Science Museum.
A：What did you see?
B： 54
A: Wow! Are there any new things ?
B: Yes, many more! Why not go there and have a look?
A： 55 But I don’t know the way to the museum.
B：Don’t worry. I’ll go with you.
A：Great! Thanks.
V．根据中文提示完成各句。每空一词，缩写算一词。（5分）
56.图书馆在超市和邮局之间。
The library is ___________the supermarket _____________the post office.
57.我喜欢在公园散步。
I ____________ ______________in the park.
58.你通常晚上几点钟睡觉？
What time__________ you usually ___________to bed at night?
59.你想要一些冰茶吗？
____________you like __________iced tea?
60.你们昨天玩的高兴吗？
_______________you ________________a good time yesterday？