地理、生物、英语期中测试题.docx

黄冈市启黄中学2009年秋季七年级期中考试历史试题一、单项选择题（15小题，每小题1分，共15分，请将正确答案按序号填入后面的答题卡中）1.我校七年级某学习小组要考察我国境内已知最早的原始人类生活的遗址，他们应该去 A.北京周口店 B.云南元谋 C.浙江余姚 D.陕西西安2.黄河流域是中华文明的发源地，此地半坡原始居民在世界上最早种植的农作物是A水稻 B玉米 C粟 D花生3.原始农耕时期的到来，促使远古人民建造房屋过定居生活。右图干栏式房屋是下列哪一个远古人类的房屋样式？A元谋人 B北京人 C河姆渡人 D半坡人4.相传造宫室、车船、衣裳等，被尊称为中华民族的“人文初祖”的是A黄帝 B尧 C舜 D禹5.国家是阶级统治的工具。中国历史上出现的最早的国家距今已有A.2000年左右 B.3000年左右C.4000年左右 D.5000年左右6.西周建立后，为了加强对全国广大地区的统治实行了一种新的制度，这种新的制度是A禅让制 B郡县制 C世袭制 D分封制7.按谷梁传所记“十月庚子孔子生”。换算为当今之公历应为公元前551年9月8日生，根据所学知识推断2009年9月8日孔子诞辰为 年A.2560年B.2561年 C.2559年 D.1458年8下面各项中，最能反映我国古代青铜工艺水平和成就的是：A甲骨文B司母戊鼎C兵马俑D敦煌莫高窟9我国有文字可考的历史开始于A.黄帝时期 B.夏朝 C.商朝 D.西周10都江堰是我国古代著名的水利工程。下列关于都江堰的说法正确的是修建于隋唐时期 由李冰主持建造 使成都平原成为“天府之国” 至今仍发挥重要的作用A.B.C. D.11“他对内整顿朝政，对外尊王攘夷，终于九合诸侯，一匡天下，成就了春秋五霸之首的伟业。”这里的“他”是A越王勾践B齐桓公C晋文公D楚庄王12.我们现在的江苏在战国时期应该属于下列哪个诸侯国的管辖范围之内A.秦国 B.燕国 C.楚国 D.齐国13下列成语中反映的史实与楚庄王参与争霸有关的是A.退避三舍B.卧薪尝胆 C.问鼎中原 D.纸上谈兵14某同学在活动课上说出下列观点，其中属于道家学派的是A.仁者爱人，为政为德 B.兼爱，非攻 C.知己知彼，百战不殆D.休养生息，无为而治152007年我国节假日进行了调整，端午节已被定为国家法定节日，这一天人们有划龙舟、吃粽子的习俗，这是为了纪念 A.扁鹊 B.华佗C.屈原D.司马迁答 题 卡题号123456789101112131415答案BCCACDCBCDBCCDC二、非选择题（2小题，16题7分，17题8分，共15分）16. 2007年9月，以“走进孔子.喜迎奥运.同根一脉.共建和谐”为主题的中国国际孔子文化节拉开帷幕。孔子所创立的儒家学说，对中国文化影响深远。根据所学知识，回答下列问题：（1）孔子作为我国古代伟大的思想家，他创立了什么学派？其思想的核心是什么？（2分） 儒家学派 核心：仁（2）孔子又是我国古代伟大的教育家，他对中国古代教育作出了哪些贡献？（2分）请列举一句关于孔子的教育名言（1分） 创办私学，广收门徒；编写教材如诗书礼易春秋； 知之为知之，不知为不知。（3）你认为儒家思想对我国建立和谐社会有什么现实意义？（2分） 17. 阅读下列材料材料一：“治世不一道，便国不法古。故汤武不循古而王，夏殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰：“善。”以卫鞅（商鞅）为左庶长，卒定变法之令。材料二：公元前338年，公子虔等人诬告商鞅“欲反”，商鞅被迫逃亡。最后在自己的封邑抵抗失败，被处以车裂而死。结合所学知识回答：（1）材料一中的“孝公”是哪一国国君？他为什么要任用商鞅进行变法?(2分)（2）结合所学知识简要回答商鞅变法的内容。（3分）（3）结合所学知识谈谈商鞅变法有何重要历史意义？（2分）（4）结合材料二谈谈你对改革的认识？（1分） 初一地理期中测试题 年 班 姓名一、填空题（每空2分，共30分）1地球的正确形状是 ，它的表面积是 平方千米。2划分地球南、北半球的分界线是 ；划分地球东、西半球的分界线是 和 经线圈。3地球绕着 不停地旋转，这叫地球的自转。地球自转的方向是 自转一周的时间是 。4 、 、 是地图的基本要素。5由于地球是一个 的球体，在任何时刻，太阳光只能照亮地球的 ，被太阳照亮的部分是 ，未被太阳照亮的部分是 。二、选择题（下列各题均为单项选择题，每小题2分，共40分。请把答案写在答题卡上）1被称为“人类的家园”的星球是 （ ） A地球 B月球 C太阳 D土星2地球上最长的一条纬线是 （ ） A北极圈 B北回归线 C本初子午线 D赤道3在地球上既位于西半球、又属于东经度的范围是 （ ） A0向东至100E B0向东至180C180向西至160E D0向西至20W4最先证明地球是球形的事件是 （ ） A哥伦布到美洲 B麦哲伦及其船队环球航行 C人造地球卫星的发射和使用 D大地测量技术的产生与发展560N和30E的交点位于 （ ）A东半球、北半球 B东半球、南半球C西半球、北半球 D西半球、南半球6一个人要想在最短时间内跨越所有的经线，他应选择的地点是 （ ）A0纬线上 B0经线上 C180经线上 D北极点上7甲乙两人以相同速度从南极同时出发，分别沿0和180经线向北前进，当他们到达赤道时，二人之间的实际距离是 （ ）A4万千米 B2万千米 C8万千米 D6371千米8某地以东是东半球、以西是西半球、以北是北半球、以南是南半球，该地的地理位置是 （ ）A西经20和赤道的交点 B东经160和赤道的交点C0经线和赤道的交点 D180经线和赤道的交点9与50E经线对应组成一条经线圈的经度数应是 （ ）A50W B130E C130W D40E10高纬度地区是指 （ ）A030N之间地区 B030S之间地区C3060之间地区 D6090之间地区 读右图回答1112题11图中地理坐标是120E、20N的地点是 （ ）A甲 B乙 C丙 D丁12据图判断甲地在丙地的方位是 （ ）A西北 B正北 C西南 D正南13在同纬度地区，相对位置偏东的地点要比偏西的地点 （ ） A时间早 B 时间晚 C时间相同 D同时看到日出14以下正确表示北半球夏季的三个月是 （ ） A12、1、2月 B3、4、5月 C6、7、8月 D9、10、11月153月21日前后或9月23日前后，太阳直射 （ ） A北回归线 B南回归线 C赤道 D北极圈或南极圈16在下列比例尺中，最大的是 （ ） A1500000 B1/250000 C D17500000017一幅比例尺为四十万分之一的地图上，量得两地的图上距离为5厘米，那地的实际距离为 （ ）A0.2千米 B2千米 C20千米 D200千米18当太阳直射南回归线时，北半球的人们将这一天称为 （ ）A冬至日 B夏至日 C春分日 D秋分日19有关地球数据的叙述，正确的是 （ ）A地球的平均半径为6371千米 B地球的赤道半径为6357千米C地球的极半径为6378千米 D地球的赤道周长为6万千米20由于地球的公转，使地面产生了 （ ）A昼夜交替 B太阳东升西落C四季的更替和昼夜长短的变化 D风、雨、阴、晴现象英语试题I单项填空。(每小题1分，共20分) ( ) 1. My little cat sleeps _ the day, but _ night he begins to work.A. at; at B. on; in C. during; at( ) 2. My sister works a magazine. Shes a reporter.A. in B. at C. for ( ) 3. Whats your father doing? Hes talking my teacher now.A. about B. with C. at ( ) 4. Lets go to the zoo tomorrow. A. Yes, we are. B. Thank you very much. C. That sounds good. ( ) 5. What _ this in English? It _ a book. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is( ) 6. Can you say it _English? Yes. It is a book. A. at B. in C. for ( ) 7. Do you know(认识) that girl? Yes. _ name is Mary. A. Your B. His C. Her( ) 8. This boy is my friend. _ name is Tom. _ name is Mary. Nice to meet you. A. His, Her B. My, My C. His, My( ）9. - What does your father do？ -_. A. He works in a school. B. Hes a teacher. C. He wants to be an actor( ）10. Stop , the teacher is coming. A. to talk B. talking C. talks( ）11. Id like two _.A. small bowl of noodles B. small bowls of noodleC. small bowls of noodles( ）12.There _ some food on the table. A. is B. are C. has( ）13. The boy practices _basketball every day. A. plays B. playing C. to play ( ）14. On Sunday morning I helped my mother _the cooking. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 15. We had great fun _English. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( ) 16. -_were the beaches? They were beautiful but crowded. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 17. Did you visit your grandma on Friday evening?No, I _ to a wonderful movie with my mother.A. didnt go B. went C. go（ ）18.My teacher made me_ a lot of homework. A. to do B. doing C. do （ ）19. How was your summer camp in Dalian last year?_. I had a good time with my friends.A. Awful B. Fantastic C. Expensive （ ）20. Where _she _ on vacation? -She _ her uncle. A. did, go , visited B. does , go, visited C. did , went , visited II完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)A train stopped at a small station. A passenger looked out of the _21_ and saw a woman _22_ cakes. The man wanted to buy a cake, but the woman was standing quite far _23 .The man didnt want to go for the cake _24, so he _25_ a little boy who was on the platform (月台) near the carriage (车厢) and asked him, _26_ is a cake? Three pence, sir. answered the boy. The man gave him _27_ pence and said to him. “_28_ me a cake and with _29_ three pence buy one for yourself.”A few minutes later the boy came back. He was _30_ a cake. He gave the man three pence and said. There was only one cake left, sir. 21.A. door B. train C. window 22.A. selling B. to sell C. sell 23.A. out B. away C. over 24.A. alone B. by himself C. himself 25.A. shouted B. cried C. called 26. A. How many B. How much C. How big 27.A. three B. four C. six 28.A. Get B. Carry C. Fetch 29.A. your B. other C. the other 30.A. buying B. eating C. looking at III阅读理解。(30分)(A)Li Ming is a school boy .He is twelve .He lives in Shanghai .He studies in the No.3 Middle School .He gets up at half past five every day .He reads English and Chinese in the morning .He has breakfast at seven .After that ,he goes to school with his friends .They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon .In the evening he does his homework at home .But he often watches TV on Saturday evening .Li Ming likes drawing .He draws better than his sister .He likes reading English books .Now he is reading an English book in the room .31.Li Ming is a .A .student B .girl C .teacher 32.Li Ming gets up every day .A .at seven B .at five thirty C .at six 33.Li Ming does his homework .A .in the evening B .at school C .at home 34.Li Ming likes .A .English and Chinese B .playing football Cdrawing and reading 35.Li Ming has classes at school every day .A .four B . six C .three (B)Do you like watching TV game shows? Would you like to take part in them? What do you think of them?A popular TV show might have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight(一夜之间). Thats why over 100, 000 women and girls, aged 489, took part in Hunan TVs 2005 “Super Girl”show.“Super Girl” is so close to us. Every woman or girl can take part in it. The viewers can vote（投票）for their favorite girl on the show through SMS(short message service).The young will do anything to have a show on TV. For the show, many girls stop their classes. “They hope they can become super stars some day. But the real way to success is to learn more and work hard,” said Liu Ming, a teacher of a university.36.This article is probably(可能) from _. A. a storybook B. a textbook C. a newspaper 37.People are interested in a TV game show because _. A. it can make a person famous overnight B. everyone wants to be the host of the show C.people have nothing else to do 38.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “viewers” in Chinese? A.歌手B.观众 C.演员 39.The oldest singer in “Super Girl” is _ years old. A. eighty-nine B. seventy C. four 40.Why do many girls take part in the show? A. Because they want to make money. B. Because the subjects in school are so boring. C. Because they want to be super stars. （C）My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”. So he didnt buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry(生气) if you trouble(麻烦) when he is watching TV. I cant know that one can change his idea when he is 60.41. My grandfather didnt watch TV because _. A. he had no time to watch itB. he thought it took (占用) people much time to watch TV C. he couldnt buy the TV set42. My grandfather _ when he worked in the hospital. A. played sports B. read books C. watched TV43. My grandfather didnt work in the hospital _. A. after he was 60 B. before my father bought him a TV C. when my father asked him not to work44. My grandfather is _ now. A. 58 B. 60 C. 62 45. Which is the following sentence right? A. The writer knows why his grandfather changed his idea. B. My grandfather enjoys watching TV every day now. C. My grandfather bought a TV at the age of 60.IV句型转换。（10分）46.We arrived in Beijing at six.(变为同义句) We _ _Beijing at six.47.Its Friday today(对划线部分提问) _ _is it today?48.She went there by bus(改为一般疑问句) _she _there by bus?49.My brother has supper at about six.(改为一般疑问句) _your brother _supper at about six?50.Did you go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答)No,_ _V交际用语。根据对话内容，从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，计10分）AThats a good ideaBIm calling to thank you for your present.CYes, very much.DWell, I saw many old things on show.EI called you yesterday, but you were not in.A：Hello, Jim .This is ANN speaking.B：Hi, Ann.A： 51 B：Do you like it?A： 52 Its a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.B：I think the blue is just the right color for you . By the way, you looked wonderful at the party.A：Thank you ,I really enjoyed it. 53 B：Oh, Im sorry. I went to the Science Museum.A：What did you see?B： 54 A: Wow! Are there any new things ?B: Yes, many more! Why not go there and have a look? A： 55 But I dont know the way to the museum.B：Dont worry. Ill go with you.A：Great! Thanks.V根据中文提示完成各句。每空一词，缩写算一词。（5分）56.图书馆在超市和邮局之间。 The library is _the supermarket _the post office.57.我喜欢在公园散步。 I _ _in the park.58.你通常晚上几点钟睡觉？ What time_ you usually _to bed at night?59.你想要一些冰茶吗？ _you like _iced tea?60.你们昨天玩的高兴吗？ _you _a good time yesterday？