1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态重点知识归纳届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态重点知识归纳 单选题 1、HI,MOM _ as one of the most moving films these days.AregardsBis regardingCis regarded 答案:C 解析:句意:你好,李焕英被认为是近来最动人的电影之一。考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应该用被动语态,be regarded as 为固定搭配,意为“被看做、被认为”,为被动语态,符合句意,故选 C。2、A cable car is used _ people
2、 up a hill.Ato carryBcarryingCcarriedDcarry 答案:A 解析:句意:缆车被用来载人上山。考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,为被动语态形式,符合句意,故选 A。3、People are usually to give a general in a job interview.Arequired;self-introductionBrepaired;self-introductionCremained;self-improvement 答案:A 2 解析:句意:在求职面试中,人们通常被要求做一个自我介绍。考查动词辨析
3、和名词辨析。required 要求;repaired 修理;remained 保持。分析句子可知,此处构成“be required to do sth”,翻译为“被要求去做某事”。self-introduction 自我介绍;self-improvement 自我完善。根据“in a job interview”可知,是在求职面试中,所以此处表示“自我介绍”。故选 A。4、They _ day and night.Aare made workBare made to workCmade to be workedDare making to work 答案:B 解析:句意:他们被迫日夜劳作。考查
4、谓语动词和非谓语动词。make 可作使役动词,意为“让,使”;work 是动词,意为“工作”,根据语境,可知这里表示“他们被让去工作”,be made to do sth.被让去做某事,不定式作主语补足语。故选 B。5、Basketball _ not only in the USA but also in many other parts of the world.AlovedBlovesCis lovedDis loving 答案:C 解析:句意:篮球不仅在美国很受欢迎,在世界其他许多地方也很受欢迎。考查被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合句意,应用一般现在时
5、的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“Basketball”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用 is;love 的过去分词是loved。故选 C。6、Giant pandas are one of our national treasures.They _ by thousands of people every year.Awill be seenBare seeingCwere seenDare seen 3 答案:D 解析:句意:大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人观看它们。考查被动语态。结合语境和空后“by”可知大熊猫被人们观看,所以用被动语态;根据语境和空后“every
6、 year”可知,本句用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“They”是复数,be 用 are。故选 D。7、Can I smoke in the hallways?Sorry,it _.Aisnt allowedBisnt allowingCdoesnt allow 答案:A 解析:句意:我可以在走廊抽烟吗?对不起,不允许。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“it”指代“smoke in the hallways”,与动词“allow 允许”之间是被动关系;由“Can可以,能够”可知,该句为一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be done,allow 的过去分词为 allowed,it 为第三人称单
7、数,be 动词用 is;由“Sorry 对不起”可知,应是“不被允许”,因此填 isnt allowed。故选 A。8、I hear that children in this place _ in local primary schools,but their secondary education is at home.AeducateBeducatedCwill educateDare educated 答案:D 解析:句意:我听说这个地方的孩子在当地的小学接受教育,但他们的中等教育是在家里。考查一般现在时被动语态。educate 教育,是一个动词。由句意可知,该句主语“children
8、”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态 be+过去分词。故选 D。9、Do you often clean your classroom?4 Yes.Our classroom _ every day.AcleanBcleansCis cleanedDcleaned 答案:C 解析:句意:你们经常打扫你们的教室吗?是的。我们的教室每天都被打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语 our classroom 与动词 clean 之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 C。10、How many trees _ in your city eve
9、ry year?About five thousand.Ahave been grownBare plantedCwere plantedDare growing 答案:B 解析:句意:你们城市每年种多少棵树?大约五千。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,此空时态是一般现在时;再者根据“trees”和“plant”之间的关系可知,是动宾关系,且 trees 作主语,因此用被动语态,结合选项,are planted 符合句意。故选 B。11、Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.AspokeBwa
10、s spokenCis spoken 答案:C 解析:句意:今天,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。考查动词的语态。主语是 Chinese“汉语”和谓语动词之间存在被动意义,speak“说”,过去分词是 spoken。一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是 be done 的形式,主语是单数,be 动词用 is,故选 C。5 12、I cant understand what the book is about because it _ in French.AwriteBwroteChas writtenDis written 答案:D 解析:句意:我不明白这本书讲的是什么,因为它是用法语写的。考查被动语态
11、。write 写;根据“what the book is about because it.in French.”可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;主语 it 是动词 write 的承受着,应使用被动语态,即一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语是 it,be 动词用 is;write 的过去分词是 written。故选 D。13、Could I smoke here?Sorry.Look at the sign!Smoking _here.Aisnt allowedBis allowedCdoesnt allowedDisnt allowing 答案:A 解析:句意:我可以在这吸烟吗?抱歉。看下这个标志!这不允许吸烟。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“smoking”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,此处应填一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are done 的结构,根据“Sorry.Look at the sign”可知,是不允许吸烟的,故选 A。