1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就远原则基础知识手册初三英语主谓一致就远原则基础知识手册 单选题 1、Where is Mr.Wu?He together with his students _ singing by the lake.Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwould practise 答案:A 解析:句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A.is practising 正在练习;单数;B.are practising 正在练习,复数;C.will practise 将去练习;一般将来时;D.would
2、practise 会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文 Where is Mr.Wu?可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是 be doing 的形式,主语是 he,together with his students 在句中做状语;这里 be 动词用 is。根据题意,故选 A。2、All the people went home _ MrWang,for he had to finish his work AwithBbesidesCexceptDWell done 答案:C 解析:句意:除了王先生,所有人都回家了,因为他必须要完成他的工作。考查介词的用法。with 和一起;besides 除了以外,还有
3、;except 除了;Well done 干得好。根据句意可知,所有人都回家了,但不包括王先生,因为他必须要完成他的工作。故选 C。小提示:2 3、Mr.Smith,together with his two sons,_Shanghai for about five months.Ahas leftBhas been away fromChave leftDhave been away from 答案:B 解析:句意:史密斯先生,和他的两个儿子,已经离开上海大约五个月的时间了。考查现在完成时中延续动词与非延续动词用法。结合语境可知本句描述的是已经持续了五个月的状态,故用现在完成时态。toge
4、ther with his two sons 为伴随主语,真正主语是 Mr.Smith,故助动词用单数,选 AC 表示瞬间动作,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选 B。4、Bob with his friends often _ basketball after school.AplayBplaysCis playingDplayed 答案:B 解析:句意:Bob 和他的朋友经常放学后打篮球。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,排除 C 和 D 选项。with 修饰主语中心词时,谓语动词要与离其最远的主语,在单复数上保持一致,Bob 是第三人称,谓语动词用三单
5、形式,故选 B。5、Jim with his family _kites in the park every spring.AfliesBflyCto flyDflying 答案:A 解析:句意:吉姆和他的家人每年春天在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every spring”可知,应用一般现在时态,with 是介词,修饰主语中心词,谓语动词要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致,Jim 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选 A。3 6、The head teacher with his students _Zhang Gong Shan Park if it _tomorrow
6、.Ais going to;isnt rainyBare going to;isnt raining Cis going to;wont rainDare going to;doesnt rain 答案:A 解析:句意:如果明天不下雨的话,班主任和他的学生们将去张公山公园。考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意理解可知,第一空考查主谓一致,英语中如果主语被 with 连接,谓语动词和前面的主语一致,这句话的主语是 The head teacher with his students,谓语要和 the head teacher 一致,所以用单数,所以在 A/C 里面选择,第二空是 if 条件句的时态,因为
7、主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。小提示:英语中如果遇到句子主语是 with/together with/along with/as well as 等连接的两部分主语时,句中的谓语部分要用“就远原则”,也就是谓语动词要与最远的主语部分保持一致。比如本题中 with 连接的两部分主语,一部分是.The head teacher,另一部分是 his students,谓语动词离得远的是 the head teacher,是单数名词,所以谓语动词也要用单数形式。7、Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei _ tons of attention wherever the
8、y go.Yeah,they are very successful.We believe that struggle(奋斗)creates history and hard work makes a _ future.Agets;brightlyBget;bright Cgets;brightDget;brightly 答案:C 解析:句意:马云和任正非一样,无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史,努力工作造就一个光明的未来。4 考查主谓一致和形容词、副词辨析。“as well as Ren zhengfei”是插入语,上句中的主语是第三人称单数“Ma Yun
9、”,故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“gets”;“future”是名词,故第二空用形容词“bright”作定语。故选 C。小提示:难点突破:本题的第一个空考生要注意,当主语中有“as well as”连接时,要遵循“就远原则”,本题中主语只需要关注“Ma Yun”的单复数即可。8、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe 答案:A 解析:句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except 意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主
10、语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是 everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用 be 动词单数 is,故选 A。小提示:as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than,except,but,including,accompanied by,plus,besides,in addition to,no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1)My mother,as well as my father
11、,has a key to the office.2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.3)His sister no less than you is wrong.4)The reading course book,plus its reference books,is helpful to college students.9、Julie,where is your sister?She with my mom _ clothes in the bathroom.AwashBwashesCi
12、s washingDare washing 答案:C 解析:5 句意:Julie,你的妹妹在哪里?她和我妈妈在浴室里洗衣服。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“where is your sister”可知,表示现在正在进行的动作用现在进行时 be doing的结构。with 修饰中心词,遵循“就远原则”,离 be 动词最远的主语 she 是第三人称,助动词用 is,故选 C。10、The winter holiday is coming,so the twins as well as Alex _ to Sanya for vacation.AgoBgoes Care goingDis going 答案:C 解析:句意:寒假要来了,因此双胞胎和 Alex 要去三亚度假。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。A.go 非三单人称的一般现在时态;B.goes 第三人称单数的一般现在时态;C.are going 现在进行时态;D.is going 现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作,可以用现在进行时态表示将来,A、B 错,句子的主语 the twins 是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选 C。