1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语一般现在时的被动语态总结初三英语一般现在时的被动语态总结(重点重点)超详细超详细 单选题 1、Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.Ais heard playBis heard to play Chears playingDhears play 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:安迪喜欢弹钢琴。他经常放学后被听见弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”的被动形式 sb is heard to do
2、 sth“某人被听见做某事”,结合句意,此处表示他经常被听见过弹钢琴,故选 B。考点:考查被动语态的用法。2、Will you come to Kates dinner party?I wont come unless Jenny _.Awill be invitedBcan be invitedCinvitedDis invited 答案:D 解析:句意:你将会来参加凯特的宴会吗?除非珍妮被邀请,否则我不会来。考查动词的语态。设空处所在句指 unless 引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,故排除 A、C;根据“Kates dinner party”可知,是凯特的宴会,
3、所以推测珍妮是被邀请的对象,所以用一般现在时2 的被动语态,结构是 be done,Jenny 作主语,be 动词用 is。故选 D。3、Mum,when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center?Not until the homework _ tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwas finishedDhas finished 答案:B 解析:句意:妈妈,我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛?直到明天作业做完。考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homew
4、ork.tomorrow.”可知动词 finish 和主语之间是被动关系,until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 B。4、Tea _ in many different areas in China.Ais plantingBare grownCis producedDare picking 答案:C 解析:句意:中国的许多不同地区都生产茶。考查被动语态和主谓一致。句子主语是不可数名词“tea”,故 be 动词用 is,排除 BD;且主语“tea”和动词“plant”或“produce”都是被动关系,用被动语态 be don
5、e。故选 C。5、Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.Ais calledBwas calledCcallsDcalled 答案:A 解析:句意:中国新年被称为春节。人们经常吃饺子。考查时态和语态辨析。根据“Chinese New Year.the Spring Festival.”可知是被称为春节,用被动语态;此处表示3 一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/are done。故选 A。6、HI,MOM _ as one of the most moving films thes
6、e days.AregardsBis regardingCis regarded 答案:C 解析:句意:你好,李焕英被认为是近来最动人的电影之一。考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应该用被动语态,be regarded as 为固定搭配,意为“被看做、被认为”,为被动语态,符合句意,故选 C。7、Waiter,a glass of orange juice,please.Sorry.Orange juice _ only for breakfast.Awill serveBservesCis served 答案:C 解析:句意:服务员,请给我一杯橙汁。对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。
7、考查动词的时态和语态。serve 供应;主语 Orange juice 和谓语 serve 之间是被供应关系,所以用被动语态;此处是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选 C。8、People are usually to give a general in a job interview.Arequired;self-introductionBrepaired;self-introductionCremained;self-improvement 答案:A 解析:句意:在求职面试中,人们通常被要求做一个自我介绍。考查动词辨析和名词辨析。required
8、 要求;repaired 修理;remained 保持。分析句子可知,此处构成“be 4 required to do sth”,翻译为“被要求去做某事”。self-introduction 自我介绍;self-improvement 自我完善。根据“in a job interview”可知,是在求职面试中,所以此处表示“自我介绍”。故选 A。9、In winter,the town _ by snow,so most of time we have to stay at home.Acut offBis cut offCcuts downDis cut down 答案:B 解析:句意:冬天
9、,小镇被大雪封住了,所以大部分时间我们不得不待在家里。考查动词短语和语态。cut off 切断;cut down 砍倒;根据“so most of time we have to stay at home”可知,小镇被大雪切断了(与外界的通道),应用 cut off,且 town 与动词 cut off 之间是被动关系,应用被动结构,故选B。10、When shall we go and play basketball?Not until my bike _ tomorrow.Awill repairBhas repairedCis repairedDwill be repaired 答案:C 解析:句意:我们什么时候去打篮球?要等到明天我的自行车修好了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until 引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语 bike 与动词repair 之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态,故选 C。