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1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语陈述句重难点归纳届初中英语陈述句重难点归纳 单选题 1、Li Ping these green apples .He thinks they are sour(酸的).Adont like;at allBlikes;much Clikes;a lotDdoesnt like;at all 答案:D 解析:句意:李平根本不吃这些青苹果。他认为它们很酸。考查固定短语。根据“He thinks they are sour(酸的)”可推测,李平不喜欢青苹果。根据主语“Li Ping”是第三人称单数,故借助助动词 does 的否定形式 doesnt,结合选项可知,本题考查 not.at all,故选 D。2、You cant swim in the river.Its dangerous.Sorry,I _ see the sigh“No swimming”.AdontBdidntCdoesntDwont 答案:B 解析:句意:你不能在河里游泳。它太危险了。抱歉,我没有看到“禁止游泳”的牌子。考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“I.see the sigh No swimming”可知,作者表述的是过去没有看到牌子,所以本句的时态为一般过去时,变否定句时,需借助助动词 didnt。故选 B。3、I like milk but Bill _.2 AdoesntBlikesCdont 答案:A 解析:句意:我喜欢牛奶,但比尔不喜欢。考查助动词。根据 but 可知,此处意为“比尔不喜欢”。根据 Bill 可知,此处用动词三单形式。故选 A。4、Lucy,your homework is not so good _ it was last week.Im sorry.I didnt do it carefully.AthatBatCasDthan 答案:C 解析:句意:露西,你的作业不像上周的那样好。对不起。我没有认真做。考查形容词原级比较。根据“your homework is not so good it was last week”可知,“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“不如”,是原级比较否定形式,故此处要用 as。故选 C。5、Jack goes to school early every day in the morning,so he never _ late for class.AisBisntCdoesDdoesnt 答案:A 解析:句意:杰克每天早上上学很早,所以他上课从不迟到。考查 be 动词。is 是;isnt 不是,表否定;does 单三形式;doesnt 表否定。be late for 意为“迟到”;该句为一般现在时,根据句中 never 和主语 he 可知,应用 be 动词 is,故选 A。6、You _ pay to get into the concert.Its free.AcantBmustCmightDdont have to 3 答案:D 解析:句意:你不必付钱就可以进入音乐会。它是免费的。考查情态动词。cant 不能;must 必须;might 可能;dont have to 不必;根据 Its free 可知,音乐会是免费的,所以没有必要花钱,故选 D。7、We learn from the notice that .Room 301Mrs Grays students This room is closed for repairs.Lessons in room 402 until Thursday Athe students will have lessons in Room 301 this week Bthe students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday CMrs Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday DMrs Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment 答案:D 解析:句意:我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。考查陈述句。the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week.学生们本周将在 301 教室上课;the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday.下周一学生们将在 402 教室上课;Mrs.Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday.弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校了;Mrs.Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment.格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室;根据通知内容 This room is closed for repairs.Lessons in room 402 until Thursday.可知,他们的教室现在不能用,在修缮中,现在在 402 上课直到周四,故选 D。8、Peter _ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.AneedntBdoesnt needCdoesnt need toDdont need to 答案:B 解析:4 句意:Peter 不需要父母给他钱,因为他已经找到了一份好工作。考查动词和否定句。need 需要,可以作情态动词和实义动词。根据句子结构可知,空后“any money”是动词的宾语,need 在这里是实义动词,排除 C 和 D;否定形式应用助动词构成,主语 Peter 为第三人称单数,故应用does,与 not 缩写为 doesnt。故选 B。9、He _ his homework on Sundays.AdoesntBdont doCdoesnt doDdont 答案:C 解析:句意:他星期天不做家庭作业。考查助动词。本句是一般现在时,主语 He 第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesnt,后面的动词使用动词原形。短语 do ones homework:做作业;结合句意可知填 doesnt do;选 C。10、The girl is new(新的)here.We _ know her name.AnotBarentCdont 答案:C 解析:句意:这个女孩是新来的。我们不知道她的名字。考查否定句。句中动词 know 是实义动词,主语是 we,否定形式要借助助动词 dont,故选 C。11、The tiger _ eat grass.It _ meat.Adont;eatsBdoesnt;eatsCdoesnt;eatDdont;eat 答案:B 解析:句意:老虎不吃草。它吃肉。考查一般现在时。根据生活常识可知,老虎不吃草,主语“the tiger”是第三人称单数,因此第一空“doesnt”符合5 句意;再者根据“It”可知,是第三人称单数,因此第二空“eats”符合句意。故选 B。12、The purple coat _ this white trousers.But it doesnt _ me.Amatches;matchBmatches;fitCfits;matchDfits;fit 答案:B 解析:句意:这件紫色上衣和这条白色裤子很相配。但是它不适合我。考查动词和动词形式辨析。match 相配;fit 适合。根据题干“The purple coatthis white trousers.But it doesntme”,可知前句是说颜色般配,用 match,结合 coat 是单数第三人称,设空处需用动词三单形式;后句是否定句,表达衣服不适合某人,fit 符合语境,结合 does 是助动词,设空处用原形动词。结合选项,故选B。13、I like red but my brother _ AdoesntBlikes red,tooCdoesDdoesnt like 答案:A 解析:句意:我喜欢红色,但我哥哥不喜欢。考查否定句辨析。but 但是,表转折;根据 I like red but my brother 可知哥哥不喜欢,是否定句,可排除 BC 两项。动词 like(喜欢)是及物动词,需接宾语,D 项结构错误,故选 A。
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