九年义务初中英语宾语从句易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语宾语从句易混淆知识点九年义务初中英语宾语从句易混淆知识点 单选题 1、Mrs.Smith,can you tell me _?Listening to English radio programs may help.Awhy I should learn EnglishBwhat I can learn from EnglishChow I can improve my English 答案：C 解析：句意：史密斯太太，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？听英语广播节目可能会有帮助。考查宾语从句。why 为什么；what 什么；how 怎么样。根据下文“Listening to English radio programs may help.”可知，此处是说听英语广播节目可能会有帮助，由此可推知上文应该是问“如何提高我的英语”。故选 C。2、Could you please tell me _?Next Thursday morning.Awhen we visited the Palace MuseumBwhen did we visit the Palace Museum Cwhen we will visit the Palace MuseumDwhen will we visit the Palace Museum 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫吗？下周四早上。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除 B 和 D。又因为回答“Next Thursday morning”可知是下周四早上，所以事情还没发生，要用将来时。故选 C。2 3、Daming,please tell me _.I think its useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.Awho can help us to collect the waste Bwhere we can put this kind of waste Cwhen we can have a clean community Dhow we can build a green community 答案：D 解析：句意：大明，请告诉我怎样才能建设一个绿色社区。我认为加入帮助人们正确分配垃圾的志愿者是有益的。考查宾语从句。who can help us to collect 谁能帮我们收集垃圾；the waste where we can put this kind of waste 我们可以把这些垃圾放在哪里；when we can have a clean community 什么时候我们有一个干净的社区；how we can build a green community 如何建设绿色社区。根据答语“I think its useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.”可知，此处问的是方式，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。4、Do you know _,Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert begin Cwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin 答案：C 解析：句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午 2 点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D 选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”3 可知，从句应用一般将来时 will do 的结构，故选 C。5、Jack,did you enjoy your school trip to Yueyang?Sure!Look at these photos.They will show you _.Awhat the trip was likeBwhat did we doChow happy we are 答案：A 解析：句意：杰克，你去岳阳的学校旅行愉快吗?当然！看看这些照片。他们会向你展示这次旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。what the trip was like 这次旅行是什么样的；what did we do 我们做了什么；how happy we are 我们多么开心。根据空前的“They will show you”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语气。再根据题干中的“did”可知，句子为一般过去时。故此处应为过去时态陈述语序的从句。故选 A。6、Do you know _?We can try to produce less waste and pollution.Ahow can we live a green life Bhow we can live a green life Cwhy we can live a green life 答案：B 解析：句意：你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？我们可以尽量减少浪费和污染。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”和“We can try to produce less waste and pollution.”可知，此处 know 后为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，排除 A 选项；how“如何，怎样”，why“为什么”；根据“We can try to produce less waste and pollution.”可知，此处解释如何过绿色生活，所以使用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 B。7、No one told us _,so we need your help.4 Ahow we should do itBwhat should we doChow to doDwhat to do it 答案：A 解析：句意：没人告诉我们该怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。考查宾语从句。tell 后跟双宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B；how 是疑问副词，动词后要有宾语，应为 how to do it，所以选项 C 不对；what 是疑问代词，动词后不用宾语，应为 what to do，所以选项 D 不对。故选 A。8、The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.AgoBgoesCwentDgoing 答案：B 解析：句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“earth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goes。故选 B。9、Excuse me,do you know _ buy some medicine?Ive got a cold.Awhere can IBwhere I canCwhat can IDwhat I can 答案：B 解析：句意：打扰了，你知道我去哪里能买到药吗？我感冒了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是 where，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是 where I can。故选 B。10、I dont know .5 Awhere he lived inBwhen he will go there Chow will he finish itDwhy does he like science 答案：B 解析：句意：我不知道他什么时候去那里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除选项 C 和 D；where 为副词，所以不与介词连用，where he lived in 表达错误，介词 in 多余，排除选项 A。故选 B。11、Could you tell me _?About twenty-five minutes by bike.Ahow long it is from hereBhow far it is from here Chow soon I will get thereDhow often I get there 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我它离这儿有多远吗？骑自行车大约 25 分钟。考查宾语从句。问句是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“About twenty-five minutes by bike.”可知，回答的是路程有多远，因此用 how far“多远”引导从句。故选 B。12、Did Chinas Women Volleyball Team win all the matches?Let me search for the information online.I wonder _.Awhen they will play in the next matchBwhether Lang Ping is an excellent coach Cwhether they won the last matchDhow many matches have they won 答案：C 解析：6 句意：中国女排赢得了所有比赛吗？让我上网查查资料。我想知道她们是否赢得了最后一场比赛。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 D；根据“Did Chinas Women Volleyball Team win all the matches”可知在网上查的信息和是否赢得比赛有关，选项 C“她们是否赢得上一场比赛”符合语境。故选 C。13、I wondered _.Athat we will have a meeting next Friday Bwhen we will have a meeting next Friday Cwhether we would have a meeting next Friday Dwhat we would have a meeting next Friday 答案：C 解析：句意：我想知道下周五我们是否会开会。考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态应该用过去的时态，排除 A/B；结合语境可知，此处是由 whether 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。14、How nice the school art show is!I wonder _ our school will hold it the next year.Of course.It is the traditional part of our school art festival.AwhenBwhereChowDif 答案：D 解析：句意：学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。考查宾语从句的引导词。when 什么时候；where 哪里；how 怎么；if 是否。根据“I wonder.our school will hold it the next year”以及“Of course”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 D。7 15、I wonder if we _ a trip next Saturday?Hard to say.If it _,well have to put it off.Awill have；rainsBwill have；will rain Chave；rainsDhave；will rain 答案：A 解析：句意：我想知道下周六我们是否会去旅行？很难说。如果下雨，我们就得推迟。考查时态。第一个空 if 引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”，“next Saturday”是一般将来时，助动词 will+动词原形；第二个空 if 引导条件状语从句，意思为“如果”，从句用一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。