九年义务初中英语被动语态易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语被动语态易混淆知识点九年义务初中英语被动语态易混淆知识点 单选题 1、Doctor,it seems _ you like to work with animals.Yes,we should_ animals as our friends.Athat;regardBwhat;be regarded Cthat;be regardedDwhat;regard 答案：A 解析：试题分析：句意：医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。是的。我们应该把动物看作我们的朋友。It seems+that 从句，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。Regard-as-（把-看作-）。故选 A。2、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plantBhave to plantCshould be planted 答案：C 解析：句意：如果我们想让海南变得更美丽，我们该怎么办？我认为应该种更多的树。A.must plant 必须种；B.have to plant 必须种；C.should be planted 应该被种。根据 What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?可知下文是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是 should be done 的形式。根据题意，故选 C。3、In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers _ every year.2 Awill plantBshould plant Cshould be plantedDwere planted 答案：C 解析：句意：为了让我们的城市更加美丽，每年我们应该种植更多的树和花。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。will plant 将要种植。是一般将来时主动语态；should plant 应该种植，是情态动词的主动语态；should be planted 应该被种植，是含有情态动词的被动语态；were planted 是一般过去时被动语态。trees and flowers 和 plant 是被动关系，用被动语态；根据 every years 每年可知是经常发生的动作，排除 D，根据句意，故选 C。4、There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust have been plantedBcan plantCmust be plantedDshould plant 答案：C 解析：句意：华北风很多。嗯，每年必须种更多的树来防风。考查被动语态。must have been planted 一定被种植，表对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过；can plant 能够种植，主动语态；must be planted 必须被种植，含情态动词的被动语态；should plant 应该种植，主动语态。句子主语 trees 和动词 plant 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，B、D 选项可排除。A 选项表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测，与本句语境不符，故选 C。5、The physicists propose that our attention _the use of special methods of thinking and acting.Awould be directed towardsBbe directed towards Cis directed towardsDdirect towards 答案：B 3 解析：句意：物理学家们建议，我们的注意力应转向使用特殊的思考和行动方法。考查虚拟语气。根据“propose”一词可知，从句应该用虚拟语气“should do sth.”，而 should 可省略；再者根据“our attention”和“direct”的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，所以 be directed towards 符合句意。故选 B。6、The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.Acan be borrowedBcan be keptCshould be lent 答案：B 解析：句意：图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed 可以被借，这个选项意思合适，但是里面的动词 borrow 是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，句中的 for two weeks 就是一段时间，故 A 不对；can be kept 可以被保存，符合句意；should be lent 应该被借出，和 A 选项一样，lend 也是瞬间性动词。故应选 B。7、Teenagers should _ to make their own decisions.AallowedBallowsCbe allowedDallow 答案：C 解析：句意：青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。结合句意，主语 Teenagers 与谓语 allow 之间是被动关系，位于情态动词 should 后，故用动词原形，故为 be allowed。故选 C。8、Much attention should be paid _ the wild animals as many of them are dying out.Ato protectingBto protect CprotectingDprotect 答案：A 4 解析：试题分析：句意:我们应该注意保护野生动物，因为很多野生动物都快灭绝了。根据句意可知，本句中使用的是短语 pay attention to 注意的被动形式。短语中的 to 是一个介词，因此它后面应该跟动名词的形式，故应该选 A。考点：考查动词短语和被动语态。9、（2020 河南郑州五中学区期中联考）Its difficult for the village children to cross the river.I think a bridge over the river.Ashould be builtBis being built Chas been builtDwas built 答案：A 解析：句意：对于那个村的孩子们来说，很难过河。我认为应该在河上建一座桥。考查被动语态。根据“Its difficult for the village children to cross the river.”可知，河上现在没有桥，因此表示应该在河上建一座桥，宾语从句的主语是 a bridge，表示“一座桥应该被建造”，要用 should be built 的结构，故选 A。10、Well have a birthday party for the child.A pet dog _ to him as a gift.Amay giveBmay be givenCmust giveDmust be given 答案：B 解析：句意：我们将为这个孩子举行生日聚会。宠物狗可以作为礼物送给她。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据情境可知，“A pet dog”可以作为礼物送给他，应该使用“may”；且“A pet dog”和“give”之间存在被动关系，所以应该使用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选 B。11、The young man _ his seat to an old man on the bus.5 Ashould be asked to giveBshould be asked give Cshouldnt be asked to giveDshould ask to give 答案：A 解析：句意：在公交车上那位年轻人应该被要求给老人让座。结合句意，表示他应该被要求给老人让座，故用被动语态，be asked to do sth 被要求做某事，故选 A。12、Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.Apaid attention to avoidBpaid attention to to avoid Cpaid attention to avoidingDpaid attention to to avoiding 答案：B 解析：句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to 注意，被动语态的主语是 pay attention to 的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为 B。13、Its hard for children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge over the river.Ashould be builtBwas built Cwill buildDis built 答案：A 解析：句意：穿过河去上学对孩子们来说很难。我认为河上应该建一座桥。这里应用被动语态，结构是 be+过去分词；should 应该，后用动词原形；故选 A 6 14、When you are planting trees,the trees _ straight in the hole.Amust putBmust be putCare puttingDis put 答案：B 解析：试题分析：句意为：植树的时候，树必须直立放到坑里。根据语境，句子的主语是“the trees”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 B。考点：考查被动语态。15、This kind of food _ cool,clean and dry according to the instruction.Ashould be carriedBmust be putCshould be placedDmust be kept 答案：D 解析：句意：这种食物必须按照说明书保持凉爽、清洁和干燥。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知，主语 food 是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；而空格后的 cool,clean and dry 是形容词，而“keep+某物+形容词”意为“使保持状态”，故选 D。