1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动词不定式专项训练全国通用版初三英语动词不定式专项训练 单选题 1、The teachers expect all their students _ progress gradually by their effort.Ato makeBmakeCto take 答案:A 解析:句意:老师们希望所有的学生通过努力逐渐取得进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。make 获得;take 拿走。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填 to make。故选 A。2、The
2、 good news makes us all _ happy and excited.Ato feelBfeelsCfeelDfeeling 答案:C 解析:句意:这个好消息让我们都感到高兴和兴奋。考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用省略 to 的不定式形式,故选 C。3、Mum,I volunteer _ the plates today.AwashingBwashedCto washDbe washed 答案:C 2 解析:句意:妈妈,我今天自愿洗盘子。考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth 表示“自愿做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选
3、C。4、High school students are required _ part in the volunteer project every term.AtakeBtakingCtookDto take 答案:D 解析:句意:高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,故选 D。5、People under 18 shouldnt _ to Internet Bar.Aallow to goBallowed to goCbe allowed to goDbe allowed going 答案:C 解析:句
4、意:18 岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态和非谓语。分析语境可知,主语“People”与谓语“allow”构成被动关系,含情态动词“should”的被动语态形式为 should be done,因此空处填 be allowed.,排除选项 A 和 B;sb.be allowed 后接不定式 to do 作主语补足语,表示“某人被允许做某事”,所以用 be allowed to go。故选 C。6、Parents should let children _ less television.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDwatch 答案:D 解析:句意:父母应该让
5、孩子少看电视。3 考查使役动词 let。let sb.do sth.为固定搭配,在主动语态中,用省略 to 的动词不定式,故选 D。7、Isaac practiced hard _ he could win the race _ the next week.Ato;heldBin order to;be held Cin order that;to be heldDso that;be held 答案:C 解析:句意:Isaac 努力练习,以便赢得下周举行的比赛。考查目的状语从句和非谓语动词。“he could win the race.the next week”是句子,用 in order
6、 that/so that 引导目的状语从句;根据“the next week”可知,比赛还没举行,所以用 to be held 表示“将要被举行”。故选 C。8、The FISU(国际大体联)decided to put off the 2021 Chengdu World University Games _ the players and citizens(市民)from COVID19.AprotectBto protectCprotecting 答案:B 解析:句意:国际大体联决定推迟 2021 年成都世界大学生运动会,以保护运动员和市民免受新冠肺炎疫情的影响。考查非谓语动词。pro
7、tect“保护”,是动词,根据“put off the 2021 Chengdu World University Games.the players and citizens(市民)from COVID19.”可知用动词不定式作目的状语,故选 B。9、Lets _ TV.That _ boring.Can we go out to go shopping?Awatching;soundsBwatch;sound Cwatching;soundDwatch;sounds 答案:D 4 解析:句意:我们看电视吧。听起来很无聊。我们能出去购物吗?考查非谓语及主谓一致。let 是使役动词,后面需要接动词原形,排除 A、C;That 指代“看电视”这件事情,因此谓语动词用单数。故选 D。