1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就近原则考点专题训练人教版初三英语主谓一致就近原则考点专题训练 单选题 1、_ there any meat and vegetables at home?AIsBAreCHasDHave 答案:A 解析:句意:家里有肉和蔬菜吗?考查主谓一致。此处是 there be 句型,动词只能用 be 动词,排除 C/D 选项;be 动词要与其临近的主语保持一致,本题主语为“meat and vegetables”,根据 there be 句型的“就近原则”可知,应与“meat”一致,“meat”是不可数名词,故此句 be 动词用 is,故选 A。2、The
2、re _ a lot of trees and flowers here.But now it becomes desert.AisBareCwasDwere 答案:D 解析:句意:这里有很多树和花。但现在它变成了沙漠。考查 there be 句型以及动词时态。由“But now it becomes desert”可知前一句表示过去,应用一般过去时,be 动词后面是可数名词复数 trees,be 动词应用 were。故选 D。3、Are there any vegetables in the soup?Yes,and there _ some beef in it,too.2 AareBis
3、ChaveDhas 答案:B 解析:句意:汤里有蔬菜吗?是的,里面还有一些牛肉。考查 there be 结构。根据题干“theresome beef in it”,可知本句是 there be 结构,遵循就近原则;空后 beef“牛肉”是不可数名词,系词需用 is。故选 B。4、David,there _ a sharpener and some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK,mum.Ill do it right away.AisBareChasDhave 答案:A 解析:句意:大卫,在你书桌上有一个卷笔刀和一些书。请把它们收好。好的,
4、妈妈。我马上就去。考查 there be 句型用法。there be 后面接并列名词时,谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致,且句中横线后邻近的名词为单数 a sharpener,则用 be 动词 is。故选 A。5、Excuse me!Is there a _ near here?Yes.Go along the street,and its on your left.AmonitorBmusicianCmuseumDmachine 答案:C 解析:句意:打扰了!这附近有博物馆吗?有。沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边。考查名词辨析。monitor 班长;musician 音乐家;mus
5、eum 博物馆;machine 机器;根据“Is there.”和答语“Go along the street,and its on your left”可知此处填地点名词。故选 C。3 6、How many _ are there in the room?Three.AwaterBorangeCpicturesDrice 答案:C 解析:句意:房间里有几幅画?三幅。考查名词辨析。water 水,是不可数名词;orange 橙子,是可数名词;picture 图画,是可数名词;rice 米,是不可数名词。分析句子可知,本句是 there be 结构,遵循就近原则;由谓语 are 是复数形式,可知
6、 ABD 三项不合语法,设空处需用复数名词,故选 C。7、There is going to _ a football match this afternoon.AhaveBhasCisDbe 答案:D 解析:句意:今天下午将有一场足球比赛。考查 There be 句型。There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”,have 表示“某人拥有某物”;根据句中“There”和时间状语“this afternoon”可知,应用 there be 句型的一般将来时,其结构为“there will be 或 there is/are going to be”,故选 D。8、There
7、 _ two pieces of turkey on the table and there _ some butter on the pieces.Aare,areBare,isCis,isDis,are 答案:B 解析:句意:桌子上有两片火鸡,上面有一些黄油。4 考查 there be。两处均是 there be 句型,需满足“就近原则”,第一处 two pieces of turkey 的 be 动词取决于pieces,用 are;第二处 butter 是不可数名词,用 is。故选 B。9、There _ a book store and two new experiment cente
8、rs in our school.Wonderful!And there _ juice on sale in the book store.Aare,isBis,areCare,areDis,is 答案:D 解析:句意:在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。太棒了!书店里还有果汁出售。考查主谓一致。there be 句型遵循就近一致原则,第一空后“a book store”是可数名词单数,用 be 动词 is;第二空后“juice”是不可数名词,用 be 动词 is。故选 D。10、Is there a post office near here?.You can walk there i
9、n 5 minutes.AYes,it is.BNo,there arentCYes,there is 答案:C 解析:句意:这附近有一个邮局吗?是的,有。你五分钟就可以走到那里。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is there a post office.”以及“You can walk there in 5 minutes”可知此处应用 there be 的肯定回答:Yes,there is。故选 C。11、Can I sit here?Sorry,no room.You have to find somewhere else.Ahere hasBthis hasCthere isDit is
10、 答案:C 5 解析:句意:我可以坐这里吗?抱歉,没有空间了。你得另找地方。考查 there be 结构。here has 这儿有;this has 这有,这已经;there is 有;it is 它是。根据“no room.”可知,此处要用 there be 结构;“room”是一个不可数名词,表示“空间”,故 be 动词用 is。故选 C。12、There _ an English party in our class next week.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill have 答案:B 解析:句意:下周我们班将有一个英语晚会。考查 there be 句型。根据下文“next week”可知,此处应用 there be 句型的将来时态,即“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”结构,且 there be 和 have 不能连用,故选 B。