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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness经典大题例题
单选题
1、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
2、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
3、The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?
A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗? 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The pack of pencils to our school,是含有动词be的否定句(wasn't),所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。
4、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
5、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
6、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
7、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope.
A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;B. affection爱慕;C. connection联系;D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
8、Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?
A.leftB.will leaveC.leavesD.is leaving
答案:D
考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isn't she”可知,此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式,故此处应为Lisa is leaving for...,正在进行时表示将来,故选D。
9、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. observing观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
10、When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended ________ him and went on chatting with others.
A.not to hearB.to not hearC.not hearingD.not heard
答案:A
考查动词短语。句意:当男孩说他想买东西时,店员假装没有听到,继续与人聊天。表达:假装没有做某事,英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。
11、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
12、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;B. since因为;C. in case以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
13、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
14、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A.work outB.look forward toC.fall behindD.take over
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出;B. look forward to期待;C. fall behind落后;D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
15、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
16、Many Chinese designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chinese culture.
A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。故选D项。
17、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。
18、Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是;B. except of无此种搭配;C. apart from除……之外;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
19、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。
20、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
21、Ade acknowledged ________ in the examination.
A.to cheatB.cheatedC.to be cheatedD.cheating
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选D项。
22、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。故选D。
23、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
24、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lose your heart; liveB.lose heart; live
C.lose your heart; livingD.lose heart; living
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上,生活;B. lose heart; live灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。
25、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
26、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
27、Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
A.did heB.had heC.didn’t heD.hadn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词had可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词did,Mr. Smith用he代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。
28、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A. more than多于,不止,胜过;B. less than少于;C. rather than而不是;D. other than除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。
29、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
30、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
完成句子
31、她放弃了自己的工作,加入丈夫的竞选中。
She _______ _______ her job to join her husband's election campaign.
答案: gave up
考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少谓语“放弃”,用固定短语give up,根据句意描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填gave up。
小提示:
32、我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。
I can’t ________.
答案:have him getting away with cheating others
考查短语。have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。get away with 侥幸逃脱(惩罚)。cheat欺骗。情态动词can’t 后接动词原形。根据句意,故填have him getting away with cheating others。
33、比起慢跑我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer to play basketball ________go jogging.
答案:rather than
考查连词。“比……更喜欢……”用动词短语prefer to do...rather than do...表示;rather than是连词,意为“而不是”。故填rather than。
34、小事情能够造就大影响。
Little things can ________ a big ________.
答案: make difference
考查短语。make a difference有区别,有影响;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make ;② difference。
35、请把那个羽毛球递给我。
Please______ ______ ______ ______. (pass)
答案: pass me the badminton
考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass sb sth;表示“我”应用me;表示“那个羽毛球”应用the badminton,根据句式结构可知,用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass me the badminton。
36、她过去宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车,也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。
__________in the freezing weather, she_________ on a crowded bus in the past.
答案: Rather than ride a bike preferred to ride
考查固定搭配。根据汉语句意,所设空处意为“宁愿……也不愿……”,可用短语搭配“prefer … rather than …”,该结构中,prefer后常跟动词不定式,rather than后跟不带to的不定式,故答案为Rather than ride a bike;preferred to ride。
37、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。
The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.
答案: rather than
考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知,这里需要构成搭配“prefer to do…rather than do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather;than。
38、没有电力的供应,世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
答案:fall apart
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃”,would后接动词原形。故填fall apart。
39、I can accept_____; everyone_____at something. But I can’t accept_____ _____.
我可以接受失败,每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。
答案: failure fails not trying
考查时态,名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”,这里的失败是名词,所以填failure;第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”,这里的失败是动词,这句话和上一句话有分号隔开,所以使用谓语动词形式,讲述事实,用一般现在时,再因为主语是everyone,所以填fails;第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”,缺少的是不努力尝试,这里的尝试是作动词含义,但因为句中已经有了谓语can’t accept,所以这里使用非谓语动词,尝试的逻辑主语是人,人和尝试的关系是主动的,accept (not) doing (接受(不)做),所以填not trying。故填①failure ②fails ③not ④trying。
40、女士们,先生们,我很荣幸站在这里做演讲。(It’s+n.+不定式)
Ladies and gentlemen, ________ to deliver my speech.
答案:it is my great honour to stand here
考查固定句型。设空处意为我很荣幸站在这里,it is my great honour to do,意为“我很荣幸去做某事”,站在这里,译为“stand here”,故答案为it is my great honour to stand here。
语法填空
41、Compared_________ London, Paris is small. (用适当的词填空)
答案:with##to
考查介词。句意:与伦敦相比,巴黎很小。compare...to/with...把……和……比较,固定搭配。故填with/to。
42、He will not give ________ any chance to get promoted. (用适当的词填空)
答案:up
考查动词短语。句意:他不会放弃任何升职的机会。结合句意可知,此处使用动词短语give up“放弃”。故填up。
43、Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling________.(用适当的词填空)
答案:apart
考查副词。句意:安娜尽她所能不让婚姻破裂。表示“破碎,瓦解”,应该用动词短语fall apart。故填apart。
44、When his mother came in, he pretended _______ (study). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be studying
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他母亲进来时,他假装正在学习。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,且pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”,所以空格处应填to be studying。故填to be studying。
45、I feel _________(honour) to be invited here to give you a lecture.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:honoured
考查形容词。句意:我很荣幸被邀请到这里给你们作讲座。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语feel honoured to do sth.,意为“做某事感到光荣”,故此处应填形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处意为“荣幸的,光荣的”,故空处应填形容词honoured。故填honoured。
46、Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind ______(cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:being cheated
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:当琼斯说她并不介意被欺骗时,她很震惊。mind doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“介意做某事”,所以空处应填其动名词形式。又根据句意可知,空处与主语she之间为被动关系,所以空处要填被动语态,综上可知,应填动名词的被动语态being cheated,表示“被欺骗”。故填being cheated。
47、Working in such a ______(compete)industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competitive
考查形容词 。句意: 在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语 ,compete的形容词是competitive 。故填competitive。
48、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: designer design
考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。
49、Fire extinguishers(灭火器) are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you ________ (train) to do so. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:have been trained
考查时态语态。句意:每个楼层和每间公寓都有灭火器。不过只有经过培训后才能使用。分析句子结构可知,train是as if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词。结合句意,“培训”这一动作发生在“使用灭火器”之前,且you与train之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been trained。
50、It is important that one ________(master)the skills of operating computers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:(should)master
考查虚拟语气。句意:一个人掌握计算机的操作是很重要的。根据It is important that sb (should)do sth (某人做某事是重要的)可知,空格处填(should)master。
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