初中英语日常用语大盘点3.docx

七、意愿(Intensions)

　　1.表达意愿

　　常见表达：I will help you with your English./I'm willing to let Mike help you.

　　用法点津：要表达不愿意做某事时，将上述句子改为否定句就可以了。

　　2.询问意愿

　　常见表达：A: Will you go with us?/Are you willing to go with us? /Do you mind going with us? /Would you like (us) to visit Beijing?

　　B: Of course, I will (am). /No, not at all.

　　用法点津：not at all可以看作是I don't mind at all.的省略形式。

　　3.转述意愿

　　常见表达：She'd like (me) to stay at home tomorrow./He is thinking of giving us a talk.

　　八、道歉和应答(Apologies and responses)

　　1.表示道歉

　　常见表达：Sorry to have kept you waiting. /I'm sorry, but I'm busy./Excuse me (for being late)./I beg your pardon for not telling you that./I'm afraid we are not free this weekend.

　　用法点津：sorry主要用于因犯了某种过失而于事后向他人表示歉意，也可表示因不能满足他人要求或请求而表示歉意。Excuse me 通常用于下列情形：需要打断别人谈话或工作时；有求于他人时；因故需要暂时离开时；就某事表示不同意见时；自己的言行将会影响他人时。

　　2.表示原谅

　　常见表达：Not at all./Don't mention it. /Never mind about that./Forget it./That's OK./It doesn't matter. /Don't worry about it.

　　用法点津：用Never mind.作答时有时可表达说话人多少有点不高兴或无可奈何的意味。如：

　　A: Could you help me hang this picture?

　　B: I'm just going out.

　　A: Oh, never mind. I'll do it myself.

　　又如：

　　A: What was that you said? I didn't hear you.

　　B: Never mind. It wasn't important.

　　九、遗憾和同情(Regrets and sympathy)

　　常见表达：What a pity you can't come with us./I'm sorry to hear your mother is ill. /The young man died last night. How terrible!

　　十、邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)

　　1.提出邀请

　　常见表达：What about playing football

　　with us?/Do come to play with us tomorrow./

　　Would you like to have a dinner with us this

　　evening?/Do you feel like taking a walk now?/

　　Won't you come in and sit down?/ I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.

　　用法点津：a.在发出"邀请"前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Are you free this evening? b. Would you like to...和I'd like to invite you to...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。

　　2.接受邀请与拒绝邀请

　　常见表达：Yes, I'd like to./Yes, great. /Sure. That's a good idea./Yes, with pleasure. /That's very kind of you. Thank you./Sure, why not? I'll be glad to./That sounds nice (great).

　　I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't./I wish I could, but I'm too busy. /Thank you, but I'm afraid I must finish my homework first.

　　用法点津：a.接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。b.如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can./ It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not sure if I can come. c.拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No,而要婉言谢绝，并要声明自己是愿意接受"邀请"的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。