1、七、意愿(Intensions)
1.表达意愿
常见表达：I will help you with your English./I'm willing to let Mike help you.
用法点津：要表达不愿意做某事时，将上述句子改为否定句就可以了。
2.询问意愿
常见表达：A: Will you go with us?/Are you willing to go with us? /Do you mind going with us? /Would you like (us) to visit Beijing?
B: Of
2、course, I will (am). /No, not at all.
用法点津：not at all可以看作是I don't mind at all.的省略形式。
3.转述意愿
常见表达：She'd like (me) to stay at home tomorrow./He is thinking of giving us a talk.
八、道歉和应答(Apologies and responses)
1.表示道歉
常见表达：Sorry to have kept you waiting. /I'm sorry, but I'
3、m busy./Excuse me (for being late)./I beg your pardon for not telling you that./I'm afraid we are not free this weekend.
用法点津：sorry主要用于因犯了某种过失而于事后向他人表示歉意，也可表示因不能满足他人要求或请求而表示歉意。Excuse me 通常用于下列情形：需要打断别人谈话或工作时；有求于他人时；因故需要暂时离开时；就某事表示不同意见时；自己的言行将会影响他人时。
2.表示原谅
常见表达：Not at all./Don't menti
4、on it. /Never mind about that./Forget it./That's OK./It doesn't matter. /Don't worry about it.
用法点津：用Never mind.作答时有时可表达说话人多少有点不高兴或无可奈何的意味。如：
A: Could you help me hang this picture?
B: I'm just going out.
A: Oh, never mind. I'll do it myself.
又如：
A: What was that you sa
5、id? I didn't hear you.
B: Never mind. It wasn't important.
九、遗憾和同情(Regrets and sympathy)
常见表达：What a pity you can't come with us./I'm sorry to hear your mother is ill. /The young man died last night. How terrible!
十、邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)
1.提出邀请
常见表达：What abou
6、t playing football
with us?/Do come to play with us tomorrow./
Would you like to have a dinner with us this
evening?/Do you feel like taking a walk now?/
Won't you come in and sit down?/ I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
用法点津：a.在发出"邀请"前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合
7、如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Are you free this evening? b. Would you like to...和I'd like to invite you to...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。
2.接受邀请与拒绝邀请
常见表达：Yes, I'd like to./Yes, great. /Sure. That's a good idea./Yes, with pleasure. /That's very kind of you. Thank you./Sure, why not? I'll be glad
8、 to./That sounds nice (great).
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't./I wish I could, but I'm too busy. /Thank you, but I'm afraid I must finish my homework first.
用法点津：a.接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。b.如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can./ It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not sure if I can come. c.拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No,而要婉言谢绝，并要声明自己是愿意接受"邀请"的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。
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