一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.doc

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：暑假专题：一般疑问句及特殊疑问句二. 教学重点、难点：句型转换的方法三. 具体内容：重难点解析：疑问句是用来提出问题的。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到。（一）一般疑问句：英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:Is it hot ?Yes, it is .No, it isnt .Is it a car ?Yes, it is .No, it isnt .Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .No, it isnt .Do you like bananas ?Yes, I like bananas. No, I dont like bananas.Can Ming hear a drill ?Yes, Ming can hear a drill.No, Ming cant hear a drill.（二）特殊疑问句（又叫wh-question）用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what，who，which，how等，这些词都以wh 开头（包括how）所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。如：What can you see ?I can see a cat.What can you hear ?I can hear a bus.What can you do ?I can sing and dance.What is it ? Its a panda.What do you like ?I like playing footballHow old are you ?Im ten. 【典型例题】一. 将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. Mr. Wang is thirsty_?2. The elephants ears are long_?3. We like birds_?4. Hello. You are his mother_?5. I can sing and dance._?Keys: 1. Is Mr. Wang thirsty?2. Are the elephants ears long3. Do you like birds? 4. Hello. Are you his mother?5. Can you sing and dance?二. 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how) _?2. (old how Ben is)_?3. (colour is what your shirt) _?4. (can see what the on you desk ) _?5. (like what do you)_? Keys: 1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on the desk?5. What do you like?三、用代词的适当形式填空。 1. There is a letter for _ (her hers) mother. 2. That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one. 3. Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4. Give _(he) a toy, please. 5. _(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6. Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _ (them) parents are teachers in No. 6 school. 7.Give the book to _(I ). 8. These books are _(we). Keys: 1. her 2. her; It 3. They; ours 4. him 5. Our; We 6. They; Their 7. me 8. ours 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study 二. 用do，does填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用do） 1. _ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _. 2. _ your sister like PE? No, she _ . 3. What_ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5.He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ .7. My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三. 用一般现在时填空。（每句若有两个空要填，一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形） 1. What _ he _ (have)? He _ (have) a toy plane. 2. My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese. 3. _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day. 5. I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English. 6. The moon _ (go) around the earth. 7. When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day. 四. 写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing，去e加ing，双写加ing sit swim read make run watch sing do jump come write type go ski clean study stop say cry wash 五. 用进行时填空。 1. I _ _ (read ) English now. 2. He _ _ (go) to the park now. 3. We _ _ (have ) an English class. 4. What _ they _ (do ) ? They _ _ (sit) in the park. 5. My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now. 六. 写出下列动词的过去式 sit swim read make watch sing do write type go clean study stop is arecry wash jump come 七. 用一般过去时填空 1. I _(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2. He_ (is ) ill yesterday. 3. We _ (have ) an Art lesson yesterday. 4. What _your uncle _(do) yesterday morning? He _ (read ) English.5. She _ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 八. 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother _(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day. 2. Please _ (have) some oranges. 3. Its seven oclock. I _ (get) up now. 4. School is over. The pupils can _ (play) games. 5. _ you _ (go) to school every day? 6. Dont _ (run) in the school now. 7. We _ (like) music. Now we _ (sing) 8. Let me _ (go) to the cinema. 9. Mary, _ you _ (clean ) the table now? Yes. 10. My hands are dirty. Let me _(go) and _ (wash ) them. 11. Look, Miss White _(have ) a maths lesson. We _(like) maths. 12. The workers _ (want) some tea. They are thirsty. 13. Listen, who _ (speak) English in the park? 14. The runners _(run) every morning. 15. I can _ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday【试题答案】一. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit sits swim swims read reads make makes run runs write writes type types go goes watch watches clean cleanscry cries wash washes jump jumps come comes study studies二. 用do，does填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用do） 1. Do you ride a bike after school? Yes, I do. 2. Does your sister like PE? No, she doesnt . 3. What do the students have? They have some pens. 4. How does Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5.He does not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. Do they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they do .7. My father and mother do not read newspapers on Saturday.三. 用一般现在时填空。（每句若有两个空要填，一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形） 1. What does he have (have)? He has (have) a toy plane. 2. My mother does not like (like) English. She likes (like) Chinese. 3. Do you go (go ) to school by bus? No, I go (go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang swims (swim ) every day. 5. I like (like) English . Tom does not like (not like ) English. 6. The moon goes (go) around the earth. 7. When do you go (go ) to school? I go (go) to school at five every day. 四. 写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing，去e加ing，双写加ing sit sitting swim swimming read reading make making run running watch watching sing singing do doing jump jumping come coming write writing type typing go going ski skiing clean cleaning study studying stop stopping say saying cry crying wash washing 五. 用进行时填空。 1. I am reading (read) English now. 2. He is going (go) to the park now. 3. We are having (have) an English class. 4. What are they doing (do)? They are sitting (sit) in the park. 5. My mother is cleaning (clean) the room now. 六. 写出下列动词的过去式sit sat swim swam read read make made watch watchedsing sang do did write wrote type typed go went clean cleaned study studied stop stopped is was are were cry cried wash washed jump jumped come came 七. 用一般过去时填空 1. I went (go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2. He was (is ) ill yesterday. 3. We had (have ) an Art lesson yesterday. 4. What did your uncle do (do) yesterday morning? He read (read ) English.5. She cleaned (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 八. 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother washes (wash) the plates in the kitchen every day. 2. Please have (have) some oranges. 3. Its seven oclock. I am getting (get) up now. 4. School is over. The pupils can play (play) games. 5. Do you go (go) to school every day? 6. Dont run (run) in the school now. 7. We like (like) music. Now we are singing (sing) 8. Let me go (go) to the cinema. 9. Mary, are you cleaning (clean ) the table now? Yes. 10. My hands are dirty. Let me go (go) and wash (wash ) them. 11. Look, Miss White is having (have ) a maths lesson. We like (like) maths. 12. The workers want (want) some tea. They are thirsty. 13. Listen, who is speaking (speak) English in the park? 14. The runners run (run) every morning. 15. I can listen (listen ) to the radio on Sunday