一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.doc

【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
暑假专题：一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

二. 教学重点、难点：
句型转换的方法

三. 具体内容：
重难点解析：
　　疑问句是用来提出问题的。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到。
（一）一般疑问句：
　英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:
Is it hot ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .
Is it a car ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .
Is this your ruler ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .
Do you like bananas ?
Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas.
Can Ming hear a drill ?
Yes, Ming can hear a drill.\No, Ming can’t hear a drill.

（二）特殊疑问句（又叫wh-question）
用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what，who，which，how等，这些词都以wh 开头（包括how）所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。如：
What can you see ?　I can see a cat.
What can you hear ?　I can hear a bus.
What can you do ?　I can sing and dance.
What is it ?　 It’s a panda.
What do you like ?　I like playing football
How old are you ?　I’m ten.

【典型例题】
一. 将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. Mr. Wang is thirsty　__________________________?
2. The elephant’s ears are long　__________________________?
3. We like birds　_________________________?
4. Hello. You are his mother　__________________________?
5. I can sing and dance.　___________________________?
Keys: 1. Is Mr. Wang thirsty?　2. Are the elephant’s ears long　3. Do you like birds?　 4. Hello. Are you his mother?　5. Can you sing and dance?

二. 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1. (you are how) _________________________?
2. (old how Ben is)_________________________?
3. (colour is what your shirt) _________________________?
4. (can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?
5. (like what do you)_________________________?
Keys: 1. How are you?　2. How old is Ben ?　3. What colour is your shirt?　4. What can you see on the desk?　5. What do you like?

三、用代词的适当形式填空。
1. There is a letter for ________ (her \hers) mother.
2. That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.
3. Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).
4. Give ______(he) a toy, please.
5. ________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
6. Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. ______ (them) parents are teachers in No. 6 school.
7.Give the book to __________(I ).
8. These books are __________(we).
Keys: 1. her 2. her; It 3. They; ours 4. him 5. Our; We 6. They; Their 7. me 8. ours

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit swim read make run
write type go watch clean
cry wash jump come study

二. 用do，does填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用do）
1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.
2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ .
3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens.
4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5.He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .
7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.

三. 用一般现在时填空。（每句若有两个空要填，一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形）
1. What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane.
2. My mother ______ not______ (like) English. She _____ (like) Chinese.
3. ____ you ____ (go ) to school by bus? No, I ___ (go) to school by car.
4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
5. I _____(like) English . Tom _____ ______ _______(not like ) English.
6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
7. When____ you ______ (go ) to school? I ____ (go) to school at five every day.

四. 写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing，去e加ing，双写加ing
sit swim read make run watch sing do jump
come write type go ski clean study stop
say cry wash

五. 用进行时填空。
1. I ____ _____ (read ) English now.
2. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
3. We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.
4. What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.
5. My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now.

六. 写出下列动词的过去式
sit swim read make watch
sing do write type go
clean study stop is are
cry wash jump come

七. 用一般过去时填空
1. I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2. He______ (is ) ill yesterday.
3. We _______ (have ) an Art lesson yesterday.
4. What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He _______ (read ) English.
5. She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.

八. 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.
2. Please _________ (have) some oranges.
3. It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now.
4. School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.
5. ________ you ________ (go) to school every day?
6. Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.
7. We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)
8. Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema.
9. Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes.
10. My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them.
11. Look, Miss White ________(have ) a maths lesson. We _____(like) maths.
12. The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.
13. Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?
14. The runners __________(run) every morning.
15. I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday

【试题答案】
一. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit sits swim swims read reads make makes run runs
write writes type types go goes watch watches clean cleans
cry cries wash washes jump jumps come comes study studies

二. 用do，does填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用do）
1. Do you ride a bike after school? Yes, I do.
2. Does your sister like PE? No, she doesn’t .
3. What do the students have? They have some pens.
4. How does Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5.He does not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6. Do they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they do .
7. My father and mother do not read newspapers on Saturday.

三. 用一般现在时填空。（每句若有两个空要填，一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形）
1. What does he have (have)? He has (have) a toy plane.
2. My mother does not like (like) English. She likes (like) Chinese.
3. Do you go (go ) to school by bus? No, I go (go) to school by car.
4. Miss Wang swims (swim ) every day.
5. I like (like) English . Tom does not like (not like ) English.
6. The moon goes (go) around the earth.
7. When do you go (go ) to school? I go (go) to school at five every day.

四. 写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing，去e加ing，双写加ing
sit sitting swim swimming read reading make making
run running watch watching sing singing do doing
jump jumping come coming write writing type typing
go going ski skiing clean cleaning study studying
stop stopping say saying cry crying wash washing

五. 用进行时填空。
1. I am reading (read) English now.
2. He is going (go) to the park now.
3. We are having (have) an English class.
4. What are they doing (do)? They are sitting (sit) in the park.
5. My mother is cleaning (clean) the room now.

六. 写出下列动词的过去式
sit sat swim swam read read make made
watch watched sing sang do did write wrote
type typed go went clean cleaned study studied
stop stopped is was are were cry cried
wash washed jump jumped come came

七. 用一般过去时填空
1. I went (go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2. He was (is ) ill yesterday.
3. We had (have ) an Art lesson yesterday.
4. What did your uncle do (do) yesterday morning? He read (read ) English.
5. She cleaned (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.

八. 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother washes (wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.
2. Please have (have) some oranges.
3. It’s seven o’clock. I am getting (get) up now.
4. School is over. The pupils can play (play) games.
5. Do you go (go) to school every day?
6. Don’t run (run) in the school now.
7. We like (like) music. Now we are singing (sing)
8. Let me go (go) to the cinema.
9. Mary, are you cleaning (clean ) the table now? Yes.
10. My hands are dirty. Let me go (go) and wash (wash ) them.
11. Look, Miss White is having (have ) a maths lesson. We like (like) maths.
12. The workers want (want) some tea. They are thirsty.
13. Listen, who is speaking (speak) English in the park?
14. The runners run (run) every morning.
15. I can listen (listen ) to the radio on Sunday