英语四级阅读技巧.doc

第一步：题目信息有效查找比如：钱： $; 数字信息2,300 机构： name 特殊符号： Up-to-date 第二步：有题目搭配，精细核对技巧： 命题炙热点：1) 观点建议处2) 态度情感处3) 指代总结处4) 强调复现处5) 因果关系处6) 对比转折处命题者是以上某几点的总和建议类：Suggest,Advise,Propose, say that.must/should/have the duty to/be obliged to指代总结：指示代词+抽象名词定冠词+抽象名词such a change in.This trend.The tendency.Such explanation.All the mentioned above.因果关系：A lead to BA result in BA contribute to BA give rise to BA give birth to BA give high yield of BA cause/produce/induce/trigger(触发)BA launch/provoke/evoke B引申含义-A is the basis of B A has side-effect B A has a by-product B B originate/derive/stem from AB take roots in ASb attribute/owe B to ASb interpret the cause of B as A目的=动机=原因-to fulfill B ,sb did A Motivated/Inspired/Encouraged by A,sb did BSb did B ,so that A can. 强调类：副词：particularly, especially, extremely. Exclusively, thoroughly, completely, Entirely. Far, distinctly最高级：the must + adj. No one else can benefit more from.特殊句式： 倒装，反问，反复，双重否定表示强调特殊符号：对比：1)异同对比：一致的:A is same/identical/parallel to B A show similarlity to B不一致: A is different from B A is dissimilar to B A and B are distinctly different A and B show variation in X2)优劣对比： A be 比较级than B A is preferable to B A is superior/inferior to B A is junior/senior to B A surpass(超越)B A outweigh B A is ahead of B3)取舍对比： Not.but. More.than. Not so much.as. Instead of . , . Inspite of . , . .rather than .