英语四级阅读技巧.doc

第一步：题目信息有效查找
比如：钱： $; 数字信息2,300 ……
机构： name
特殊符号： Up-to-date
第二步：有题目搭配，精细核对

技巧：
命题炙热点：
1) 观点建议处
2) 态度情感处
3) 指代总结处
4) 强调复现处
5) 因果关系处
6) 对比转折处
`````````````````````````命题者是以上某几点的总和

建议类：
Suggest,
Advise,
Propose,
say that...must/should/have the duty to/be obliged to

指代总结：
指示代词+抽象名词
定冠词+抽象名词
such a change in...
This trend...
The tendency...
Such explanation...
All the mentioned above...

因果关系：
A lead to B
A result in B
A contribute to B
A give rise to B
A give birth to B
A give high yield of B
A cause/produce/induce/trigger(触发)B
A launch/provoke/evoke B
引申含义----A is the basis of B
A has side-effect B
A has a by-product B

B originate/derive/stem from A
B take roots in A
Sb attribute/owe B to A
Sb interpret the cause of B as A
目的= 动机=原因------to fulfill B ,sb did A
Motivated/Inspired/Encouraged by A,sb did B
Sb did B ,so that A can...

强调类：
副词：particularly, especially, extremely.
Exclusively, thoroughly, completely,
Entirely...
Far, distinctly
最高级：the must + adj.
No one else can benefit more from...
特殊句式：
倒装，反问，反复，双重否定表示强调
特殊符号：——

对比：
1)异同对比：
一致的:
A is same/identical/parallel to B
A show similarlity to B
不一致:
A is different from B
A is dissimilar to B
A and B are distinctly different
A and B show variation in X
2)优劣对比：
A be 比较级than B
A is preferable to B
A is superior/inferior to B
A is junior/senior to B
A surpass(超越)B
A outweigh B
A is ahead of B
3)取舍对比：
Not...but...
More...than...
Not so much...as...
Instead of ... , ...
Inspite of ... , ...
...rather than ...