资源描述
2013-2014学年度高三第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
说明:1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.所有答案必须填写到答题卡和答卷纸上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共85分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably take?
A. The subway B. The bus C. The taxi
2. When will the library be open on Saturdays?
A. 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. closed
3. What’s the man now?
A. An engineer B. A teacher C. An official
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should consult her dancing teacher.
B. The woman should practice more.
C. The woman should continue to take her dancing class.
5. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman may not have followed the doctor’s instructions
B. The man will go to see the doctor again with the woman
C. The woman is too ill to recover in a few days
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man like to do this evening?
A. Hold a party B. Watch TV C. Go to the cinema
7. When will the company party start?
A. At 5:30 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A salesman in a small shop
B. A manager of a supermarket
C. A staff of a department store
9. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?
A. Unfriendly B. Nice C. Well paid
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?
A. On TV B. In a department store C. In the newspaper
11. Which bike is the latest model?
A. The Curzon B. The Anderson C. The Instant
12. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. But the cheapest one
B. Go to the shop to have a look first
C. Buy the one recommended by the woman
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. Business B. Pleasure C. Business and pleasure
14. Where will the woman stay during her stay in the country?
A. At a friend’s home B. At a hotel C. At her own home
15. What are in the woman’s luggage?
A. Clothes, computer and books
B. CD player, clothes and books
C. Some gifts, books and CD player
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her parents are on the same trip
B. She enjoys travelling to different countries
C. She was born in that country
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What was Mr. Flowers’ greatest hope?
A. To grow beautiful flowers
B. To grow a rose of new color and win a prize
C. To take part in the competition
18. Why did the boys often throw a stone or two at the glasshouse?
A. Because they hated Mr. Flowers
B. Because they are naughty
C. Because they just wanted to play a joke on Mr. Flowers
19. Why did Mr. Flowers put up a large notice made of good strong wood?
A. To tell the boys not to throw stones at the notice
B. To make the boys see it clearly
C. To make the glasshouse safe
20. Why did the boys throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ notice?
A. Because they wanted to do what they told not to
B. Because the notice was closer to the path
C. Because the notice was in the way
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Everybody has ______ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _____ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.
A. the; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the
22. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate
_______ climate change may be developing.
A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that
23. Mary ______ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.
A. finished B. had finished C. having finished D. finishing
24. Each member country WTO must ___________ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
A. submit to B. cater to C. correspond to D. relate to
25. The detective, ______ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman.
A. pretending, seated B. pretended, seated C. pretending, seat D. pretended, seating
26.It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _______ to temperature changes
A.flexible B.fundamental C.sensitive D.positive
27. —I can’t manage this Sunday. Another time , but not Sunday.
—Why_______ me earlier ? I’ve been looking forward to it.
A. hadn’t you told B. don’t you tell C. not to tell D. didn’t you tell
28. Everyone doesn’t agree to the plan. Some support it while I’m one of ______ opposed to it.
A. those who B. who C. those D. that
29. No one in the department but Tom and I_________ that the director is going to resign.
A. know B. am to know C. knows D. have known
30. ______ intelligence, you are no worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.
A. Regardless of B. In terms of C. In case of D. On top of
31. Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted
32. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. whose B. it C. what D. which
33. He was _________of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf ear to it.
A. condemned B. charged C. accused D. blamed
34. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A. What; how B. That; how C. What; what a D. That; what
35. ---He is a very hard-working student.
---________. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.
A. You can say that again B. Absolutely not C. Heaven knows. D. No way
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦的)ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 36 .
Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room 37 I see is hair.” Once you’ve 38 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 39 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 40 , or forget about it and 41 the tiles in your life that are not missing.
We all know people who have a relatively 42 life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but 43 remain happy.
The first 44 is gratitude. All happy people are 45 . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 46 , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.
The second secret is 47 that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious 48 are those pursuit that give our lives purpose — anything 49 studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 50 to experience.
Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 51 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We 52 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should 53 this truth: if you choose to find the 54 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is 55 your decision to make.
36. A、different B、missing C、short D、broken
37. A、nothing B、none C、all D、anything
38. A、determined B、predicted C、assumed D、imagined
39. A、completely B、naturally C、hopefully D、really
40. A、tile B、brick C、ceiling D、house
41. A、look on B、focus on C、count on D、rely on
42. A、peaceful B、difficult C、easy D、ordinary
43. A、certainly B、merely C、hardly D、generally
44. A、secret B、factor C、rule D、key
45. A、wealthy B、grateful C、proud D、generous
46. A、upset B、quarrel C、complain D、depress
47. A、admitting B、assuming C、proving D、realizing
48. A、sources B、results C、answers D、goals
49. A、among B、from C、through D、for
50. A、probable B、possible C、likely D、capable
51. A、value B、destination C、survival D、existence
52. A、need B、lack C、demand D、expect
53. A、involve B、include C、absorb D、mean
54. A、worst B、best C、positive D、negative
55. A、absolutely B、totally C、exactly D、largely
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacing and Pausing
Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.
Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there's no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished. That's what was happening with Betty and Sara.
It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.
The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思维定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in --- and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.
That's why slight differences in conversational style --- tiny little things like microseconds of pause --- can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems --- even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.
56. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her?
A. Betty was talkative. B. Betty was an interrupter.
C. Betty did not take her turn. D. Betty paid no attention to Sara.
57. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?
A. Americans. B. Israelis. C. The British. D. The Finns.
58. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing
B. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US
C. one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes
D. one should receive training to build up one's confidence
B
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.
59. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________.
A. are eager to work overseas
B. have to get familiar with modern technology
C. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
D. are attaching more importance to their overseas business
60. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means ________.
A. leaving all care and worry behind
B. being unable to think properly for lack of insight
C. being totally out of touch with business at home
D. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
61. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
A. Ability to speak the customer’s language.
B. Connections with businesses overseas.
C. Technical know-how.
D. Business experience.
62. The advantag
展开阅读全文