初二1-5单元英语短语总结.doc

Unit 1.How often do you exercise?

go skateboarding 踩滑板 draw pictures 画画
go roller-skating 滑旱冰 read books 读书
go shopping 购物 hardly ever 几乎不
go to the movies/watch movies/see a film 看电影
watch TV 看电视 on weekends/weekdays 在周末/在平常
surf the Internet 上网 once/twice/three times a month 一月1/2/3次
do homework 做作业 the result of …的结果
as for 至于、关于 junk food 垃圾食品
drink milk/coffee/water 喝牛奶/咖啡/水want (sb) to do sth 想（让某人）做某事
be good for sth 对…有益 eating habits 饮食习惯
try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试图、尝试做某事
look after/take care of sb 照顾某人 have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
with the help of sb/with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
be the same as 与…一样、相同 be different from 与…不同
get up 起床 keep/stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

Unit 2 .What’s the matter?

have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼
have a stomachache 胃疼 have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒 have a bad cold 重感冒
have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 嗓子疼
lie down and rest 躺下来休息 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
see a dentist 看牙医 go to bed 上床休息
feel well/bad （身体）感觉/坏 be stressed out 过度紧张的
listen to music 听音乐 eat an apple 吃苹果
go to the party 参加派对 a balance of A and B A与B的平衡
Chinese doctor 中医 Chinese medicine 中药
for example 例如 get/be tired 感觉累
too much 太多 much too 太
eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食 stay up late 熬夜熬得晚
at the moment 现在，此刻 conversation practice 对话练习
need do(needn’t do) （不）需要做 need to do(don’t need to do) （不）需要做

Unit 3短语总结
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

2. a sports camp 运动野营

3. how about= what about ……怎么样

4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,
go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,

go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,

go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,

do some speaking训练口语

6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

2）多长 （询问事物的长度）

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看

8. give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

9. pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

10. sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

11. buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

12. make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕

13. get back=come back 回来

14. take walks=go for walks 散步

15. think about 考虑

16. decide on= decide upon 决定，选定...

17. something different 不同的事情

18. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

19. can’t wait to do sth.=can hardly wait to do sth 等不及做某事

20. a famous movie star 著名的影星

21. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

22. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4短语总结

1. get to school = arrive at school =reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站,

a train/ subway station火车(地铁)站,

a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school 步行上学

9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐……车

12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠…决定

15. the early bus 早班车

16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……

17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18. a number of=many 许多
(加可数名词复数)

19. the number of ….的数量 （谓语动词用单数）

20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

=sth. costs sb. some time/money.

=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费金钱/时间做某事

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 与……不同

24. how far 多远

Unit 5短语总结

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test为测验而学习

4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课

6. much too 太，过于 too much 太多 7. a birthday party 生日聚会

8. soccer practice 足球训练

9. look for 寻找
10. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

11. be (go) on vacation 度假

12. join sb.加入某人 13. a football match足球比赛

14. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）

keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”

keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物

15. a culture club 文化俱乐部

16. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.

17. have to 不得不，必须
18. the day after tomorrow 后天

19. a science report 科学报告