初中英语选词填空解题技巧.docx

初中英语选词填空解题技巧
一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n.动词v.,形容词 adj.副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art.介词prep.同时理解词义。
二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜想空格中所缺的信息，根据需 要备选词汇中匹配的答案
1）中选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等2）中选定v动词时，考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。
3）中选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比拟级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转 换为名词4）中选定代词时，考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的 用法。She, he, they
5）中选定数词时，注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One6）中选定冠词时，判别a, an,与the
7）中选定介词、连词.时，符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In, but一 •般常用修饰规那么：
1）代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。
2）副词.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。
记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，动词注意要变形, 形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨 记。
2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。
1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）3）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误
3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。
一、典型例题how, much, safe, thank, play, be, invent, no, so, interest, must, ask
Thomas Edison was a great American 1. When he was a child, he was always 2 questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3 hard itwas, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4 many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn'twant to teach Tom any 5. He asked Tom's mother to lake the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6 a very good pupil. He
learnt very fast and became very 7 in science.
One day, he saw a little boy 8 on the railway tracks at a station. A train wascoming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9. The boy's father was so 10 that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.
forget, bring, mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every, stop, each
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.
They were 2 there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he
was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, "That's7!” Mr. Brown's face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, "You've mended them
very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the
same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, "You've had a 10 day,“ he said.
典 型例题 1 .inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested
8 .playing 9. safety lO.thankful
(一)1 .brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each
9 . same 1(). lucky