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中考语法复习一被动语态一、趋势研判
1. Today a lol of information can online. (11)
D.
A. receive B. be receivedC. is receivedreceiving
2. The 30th Olympic Games in London soon. (12)
D. have
A. heldB. will be heldC. were heldbeen held
3. ——What languages in that country? (13)
——German and English.
D. is
A. are speaking B. are spokenC. speakspoken
4. Look at our new school. It last year. (14)
D. will be built
A. builtB. was builtC.is builtThe novel by many people today. (15)
A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were readPaper first about 2,000 years ago in China. (16)
A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; createdD. was; createdLet's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. (17)
A. replace B. replacedC. will be replaced D. werereplaced
5. Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today. (18)
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; rememberedThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. (19)
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completesThat machine is broken. It tomorrow. (20)
A. repairedB. was repaired C. will repairD. will berepaired
11 .The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he by peopleof all ages. (21)
A. will loveB. was loved
C. is lovedD. will be
loved二、考点支撑。
Module 61.下面将己学的各种时态的被动语态总结如下:
时态
构成
例句
一般现在时
am/i s/are+动词过去分词
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时
was/wcr c+动词过去分词
The play was performed by the Beijing Company.
一般将来时
be going to/wi 11 be+动词过去分词
You are going to/wi 11 be invited to a big meal.
.注意:除时态以外,还应该注意短语动词在被动语态中的用法。例如:
Old people are taken good care of in China.在中国,老年人得到很好的照顾。
A notice will be put up on the wall墙 上会贴出一个告示。
可见,take care of, put up等短语动词的被动语态与单个动词的被动语态构成方式 o
2 .动词的时态(以teach为例)①一般现在时态常用时间状语:everyday,every
时态
构成
助动词
含义
一般现在
时
teach/teaches
现在经常发生的行为
一般过去 时
一般将来 时
year,often,usually,sometimes,always,hardly,
seldom,never,at times,once a week,today,now②一般过去时态的标志性时|uj状语。
两年前
三天前
—昨天
前天—
上周
去年
―昨天晚上_
在 1990
年
刚刚
在五岁时—
-天―
很久之
前
从前
―今天上午
_这个月
从2003年到2007年—
在过去③一般将来时的标志性词语:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow ,
tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon …,the day after tomorrow , next year , next month … ,from now on, in an hour, in two days, in two weeks ••,Jn the future,in future,
4. be动词在三种时态中的形式:
形式
一般现在时 be
•般过去时 be
一般将来时be
I
You
He/She/It
We/They
名词单数
名词复数
不可数名词
动名词做主语
不定式做主语
三、模拟训练。
1 .A new library and a new dining hall in our school next year.
A. will build Bzwill be built C. buildD.are built
2 .The hurdler's training by his coach in time every day.
A. Broke B. was broken C. recorded D. was recorded
3 .People now in China to divide rubbish into different groups.
A. were asked B. were asking C. are asking D.are asked
4 .To protect animals, more and more nature parks in the future.
A. Build B. will build C.are built D.will be built
5 .Mike to the party, but he didn't go because he was too busy.
A.invited B.is invited C.invites D. was invited
6 .All the work tonight if we work hard.
A. Finishes B. was finished C.is finished D. will be finished
7 .This kind of 5G mobile phone by Huawei two years ago.
A. Produced B.is produced C. was produced D.,will be produced
8 .His plays by millions of people.
A. ReadB, will readC, are read D.is read
9 .——Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!” on the right?
Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.
A. doesn't allow B, wasn't allowed C, won't allowD. isn't
allowed
10 .Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway on December 30th,2019,
A. will use B, was used C, will be used D.were used.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. Damaged B. were damaged C, were damaging D. are damaged 12.Though pollution is heavy now,I don't think it's hopeless If everyone starts to do something, the world .
A. Saves B.is saving C, was saved D. will be saved.With the efforts of thousands of workers, Leishenshan(雷神山)Hospital building on February 2nd,2020.
A. Finishes B.is finished C.will be finishedD. was finished
13 .Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—Nojt almost zand then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishesB.不填;finishedC. is; finished D. was; finished.Within just 10 days, a new 1,000 bed hospital for novel coronavirus patients in Wuhan.
A. is built B. was built C. were built D.are built.Lots of doctors and nurses to Wuhan to treat the patients during winter holiday.
A. were sent B, was sent C. sent D. will be sent
14 .Netflix(奈飞公司)signs up Chinese Sci-Fi Blockbuster(科幻大片)Wandering Earth
《流浪地球》and this film into twenty-eight languages in the near future.
A. is translated B. was translated C.will be translated D. translates 18.——Have you finished your report on green life?
-Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days.
A. Give B.am given C. will give D.will be given
1.1 1 to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.
A. Ask B. asks C. was asked D. was asking
20 .A new bridge in my home town next year.
A. Built B. was built C.will build D. will be built
21 .Mr Wang because he is not in excellent condition.
A. Replaced B,will be replaced C. will replace D.has replaced 22.The Internet by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
A.invented B. was invented C.invent D. will invent
23 .Nobody knows whether books by the Internet in the future.
A:will be replaced B, were replaced C. replaced D. replace.To my surprise,! from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.
A. were chosen B. was chosen C. chose D. will be chosen.A lot of trees around here every year,and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C.will plant D. are planting 26.……What do you think of Li Ming?
----He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
A. will be given B. is given C.gives D. will give
27 .More chances for students to learn from each other now.
A. Provide B. provided C, were provided D. are provided
28 .Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation)一带一路高峰会
议)successfully.
Yes,thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.
A. Invited B.are invited C. were invited D. will invite
29 .Waste paper shouldn't every where.
A. be thrown B. throw C.is thrown D. been thrown
30 .Don't worry. Our bags here until we come back. So just enjoy shopping
A. have kept B, were kept C, will keep D.will be kept
31 .A strong wind came into the room. Some pictures off the wall.
A. Blow B. blew C. are blown D. were blown
32 .1 will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. Finishes B.is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
33.Now all Chinese couples to have two children.
A.allow B. allowed C, are allowed D. were allowed
34.In many school, students to take a break after lunch. So they can be active in
the afternoon.
A.is required B.was required C, were required D. are required35.Breakfast between 7:00 and 8:00every morning,so we'd better get up early.
A. was served B. will be served C.is served D.serves
36.Look! The tree is growing well, When ?--Three years ago.
A.will it be planted B. did it plant C. was it planted D.is it planted
37.The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A, was invented B. invented C.is invented D.will be invented
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