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非谓语作定语
一、解题步骤:1、确定所处理的成分为定语2、根据答案,选择流程图中起点,即从定语从句的角度作题还是从非谓语
的角度作题;3、按照流程图操作
二、解题步骤流程图:
r从句(连词,谓语)定语J
定语J
的主谓关系
及物动词
主动
被动
to do (将来)
to be done to do(将来)
doing (进行及一般)
being done(进行)
done (过去或一般)
不及物动词
主动
被动
to do (将来)
X
doing (进行及一般)
X
done(过去)
X
理解表格含义:
a bridge to be built a bridge being built a built bridge
the week to come bo山ng water boiled water
eg:表一.将要建的桥: 正在建的桥; 建好了的桥 表二.下星期 沸水 开水 使用流程图解题:
I. The penbelongs to me.
B. laying on the table
D. which is on the tabic
A. lain on the cable C. that was on the tabic确定所缺成分为定语;
① 先看答案,答案出现了定语从句和非谓语。这道题目就要求选择从从句还是从非谓语角度 做题(可任选);假设从非谓语角度做题,lie为不及物动词,故用表二。the pen和lie之间存在主动的主 谓关系,状态上表进行,所以应用lyingo A和B选项明显不弟。
② 从定语从句角度分析(提示:主要盯紧连词和谓语形式),C选项时态错了,故该题选D。
三、a surprising look ; a surprised look 的问题四、专门用动词不定式作定语的问题
1. (l)Hc is a pleasant fellow to work with.(主语为不定式的逻辑主语)
(2) English is hard to learn.(主语 + 系动词4-adj./ n + to do)
(2)She has a room to live in.(have 的用法)There is nothing to worry about.
2. have+ (he +抽蒙名词
eg: He has the kindness to help you.
3. 有些名词后常跟不定式作定语
Time, way , right, reason , effort, chance ,movement
eg: Thank you for giving me the chance to make (he speech.
4. 有些动词和形容词后常踉不定式,这些动词和形容词派生出来的名词后也可用不定式作 定语Ability, agreement, anxiety , attept. decision, determination , need, plan, promise, willingness, wish, ohligaton,readiness etc.
eg: Your ability to analyse the problem really surprises us.
5. the first, the second, the last, the best, the only thing 等常跟动词不定式作定语。
eg: (l)He is always the first to answer question.
(2)It is the only thing to do.
五、动名词作定语的问题
reading room washing machine
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