一般将来时.省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,The Simple Future Tense,普通未来时,Unit 6 and Unit7,普通未来时基本组成,：,be going to,动词原形,will,动词原形,第1页,next week,What,is,he,going to,do next week?,He,is going,to,go fishing.,will,第2页,She,s going to,shop/go shopping,.,What,is,she,going to,do?,will,第3页,They,are going to,dance.,What,are,they,going to,do?,will,第4页,英汉互译。,1.,我打算下个月将去长城玩参观。,I am going to visit the Great Wall next month.,2.,他计划下周去钓鱼。,He,is going to,go fishing,next week.,3.,她决定明天去购物。,She,s going to,go shopping,tomorrow.,4.She is going to visit Beijing with her mother next year.,她计划明年和她妈妈去北京参观。,5.,They,are going to,dance,in two days.,两天后他们将去跳舞。,6.,我们下星期一将去买些水果。,We are going to buy some fruit next Monday.,7.,路西和汤姆今天下午打算去游泳。,Lucy and Tom are going to swim this afternoon.,注意：,be,随主语人称和数改变而改变。,第5页,普通未来时两种基本结构，一：,be going to,引导普通未来时：表示将要发生动作或安排,，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。结构为，,be going to,+动词原形,与表示未来时间状语连用，,tomorrow,（明天),the day after tomorrow,（后天）,before long,（很快）,next week,（下周）,next Sunday(,下个星期天,)in three days,（三天后),in 100 years(,在,100,年后,)in the future,（未来）,someday,（未来某一天）,soon,（很快）等。,主谓（宾）句型”普通未来时：,必定句：,主语+is(am/are)+动词原形+（宾语）+其它,She is going to play basketball next Sunday.,否定句：,在be 后面加not即可。,She is not going to play basketball next Sunday.,普通疑问句：,把be提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Is she going to play basketball next Sunday?,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词原形+其它？,What is She going to play basketball next Sunday.,第6页,What,will,the cat do?,is going to,第7页,It will drink/eat.,is going to,第8页,What,will,they do this evening?,They,will,watch TV.,are going to,第9页,造句：（,任何主语都用,will+,动词原形）,1.,我下星期一将去学校。,I will go to school next Monday,2.,她下周将帮我妹妹做家务。,she will help my sister do housework next week,。,3.,他们明天将去游泳。,They will swim with my sister tomorrow.,4.,星期天我们将在星期一做作业。,We will do my homework on Sunday.,5.,他明年将买一台电视机。,He will buy a TV next year.,第10页,二：,will,（将要，将会）,引导,普通未来时,:,表示未来某个时间要发生动作或存在状态。也表示未来经常或重复发生动作。,最基本结构：,will+,动词原形,，,与表示未来时间状语连用，,tomorrow,（明天),the day after tomorrow,（后天）,before long,（很快）,next week,（下周）,next Sunday(,下个星期天,)in three days,（三天后),in 100 years(,在,100,年后,)in the future,（未来）,someday,（未来某一天）,soon,（很快）等,“主谓（宾）句型”普通未来时：,(,任何主语都用,will+,动词原形,),必定句：,主语,+will+,动词原形,+,（宾语）,+,其它。,Some day people will go to the moon.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,即可。,will not,可缩写为,wont,。,They wont use books.,普通疑问句：,把,will,提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will students go to school in the future?,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它？,What will your dream have?,第11页,Ask and answer,(What is/are he(they)going to do?/What will he(they/she)do?)next month,tomorrow,next week,in three days,（三天后),第12页,第13页,“,There be,”,句型普通未来时：表示未来某地会有某人或某物,必定句：,There will be+,名词,+,其它成份,There,is/are going to,be+,名词,+,其它成份,There,will,be only one country.,There is going to be an English test next Monday.,注意,：不论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not.,在,is,或,are,后加,not,。,There wont be only one country.,There is not going to be an English test next Monday.,注意：在口语中，全部些人称都能够用,will.,第14页,普通疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。把,is,或,are,提到句首。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,There,is going to,be,a basketball match next week.,Yes,there is.,No,there isn,t.,第15页,疑难解答：问：,There is going to be a basketball match,（比赛）,next week.,中,为何用,be,而不用,have?,答：因为这是,there be,句型普通未来时，句中,is going to,是表示未来时，后面跟动词原形。,问：,There is going to be a basketball match next week.,中为何不用,have?have,也是动词原形啊,?,答：因为这是,there be,句型，不能用动词,have,，要用,be,。,第16页,请大家一起来归纳总结并补充完整。,1、普通未来时态组成：,主语+_+动原+表示_时间状语。,2、普通未来时态普通疑问句：_+主语+_+表示未来时间状语？,动词原形,will,Will,未来,必定回答：,Yes,主语,+,will,否定回答：,No,主语,+_.,wont,第17页,3、表示未来意义形式还有：be going to+_+表示未来时间状语。,4、There be 句型普通未来时态结构：there+_+be+名词。,5、常见表示未来时间状语有：_,_,_.,动词原形,will,tomorrow,next week,in the future ,第18页,看看,shall,(,将要,),与,will,区分：,shall,will,shall,惯用于,第一人称,.,will,惯用于,第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都能够用,will.,否定式：,will not=wont,否定式：,shall not=shant,缩略形式,ll,A:When shall we have the party?B:We shall have the party next week?,第19页,普通未来时两种基本句式区分：,在初中阶段来讲,“,be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示未来时态结构没什么区分。但在当代英语中，尤其是在口语中，表示未来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区分在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个,事先考虑好意图,，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示,未经事先考虑意图。是,暂时决定。,If you want to go,Ill,meet you at 5 oclock.,(暂时决定),Im going to,be 16 years old next year.,Look at the clouds!It,s going to,rain!,(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用,be going to,),第20页,.,hope that you a good time this evening.,A.have B.are having C.will have D.has,2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.,A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,3.There,a basketball match this afternoon.,A.will have B.will be C.has D.have,4.We,to the park if it is fine tomorrow.,A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go,注意：,will,与,be going to,区分，,be going to,能够表示显著将要发生情况,C,D,B,A,第21页,用所给词适当形式填空。,1.The boys _(go)play soccer this afternoon.,2._ you _(play)basketball with me,next week?,3.The actor _ going to _(move)New York.,4.He admires actors very much.Hes going to take,_(act)lessons every day.,5.Lucy _(not stay)at home next,weekend.,are going to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,第22页,1.They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用,next Sunday,替换,every Sunday,)They_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2.We are going to,have a school trip,next week.(,就划线部分提问,）_ _ you _ _ _next week?3.Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day.(,改为普通疑问句，并做必定回答,）-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes,I am.,Are,you,your,What,are,going,to,do,are,going,to,have,第23页,will be,或者,there is/are going to be,都能够,1.There will be a concert tomorrow.,明天将有一场演唱会,.2.There is going to be a English test next Monday.,下周一将有一次英语测验。,3.There will be rain this evening.,今晚要下雨。,4.There will be a bad news for you.,将有一个坏消息给你,.5.There will be a good news for you.,将有一个好消息给你,.6.There will be a English class this afternoon.,今天下午有一节英语课,.7.There will be a show on the playground the day after tomorrow.,后天操场上将有一场演出。,8.There will be a mobile phone tomorrow for me.,明天我将有一部手机。,9.There will be television in our classroom.,我们教室将有一台电视机。,10.There will be a new dress for her.,她将有一条新裙子。,11.There will be a delicious supper for us.,我们将有一顿美味晚餐。,12.There will be a gift for me.,我将有一份礼品。,13.There will be a comfortable room for you tomorrow.,明天你将有一个舒适房间。,14.There will be a romantic wedding for you tomorrow.,明天你将有一场浪漫婚礼。,15.There will be a happy journey for her.,她将有一个愉快旅程。,第24页,The end,Thank you!,第25页,