1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式真题届初中英语动词不定式真题 单选题 1、Im not sure,but hes supposed _ sometime next week.AreturnBreturnsCto returnDreturning 答案:C 解析:句意:我不确定,但他应该在下周某个时候回来。考查非谓语。be supposed to do sth 表示“应当,应该”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。2、Lets _ tomorrow,shall we?Agoing shoppingBgoes shoppingCgo shoppingDto go
2、 shopping 答案:C 解析:句意:让我们明天去购物,好吗?考查动词短语。go shopping“去购物”;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略 to 的不定式作宾补。故选 C。3、You should wear a mask when going out _ yourself from COVID-19.Ato protectBprotectCprotectingDprotected 答案:A 解析:2 句意:为了保护你自己不沾染上新型冠状病毒,当外出的时候一定要戴口罩。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题中戴口罩的目的是避免占染新冠病毒,to do 不定式做目的状语。故选 A。4
3、、Jenny expects _ a better future so she works hard.Ahave Bto have Chaving Dto having 答案:B 解析:句意:珍妮期待有一个更好的未来,所以她努力工作。考查非谓语动词。短语 expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,have“有”,是动词,have a better future“有更好的未来”,故选 B。5、He told me not to make noise here.A间接宾语 B直接宾语 C宾补 D表语 答案:C 解析:句意:他告诉我不要在这制造噪音。考查句子成分。tell sb not to
4、 do sth 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选 C。6、What are you going to do during the summer holidays,Karen?I have planned _ to London to visit my aunt.AgoingBgoCto goDwent 答案:C 解析:句意:凯伦,暑假期间你打算做什么?我打算到伦敦去看姨妈。3 考查非谓语动词。根据“planned”可知,此处为 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,因此使用动词不定式。故选 C。7、The government doesnt allow anyone _
5、cars here.AstopBstoppingCto stopDstopped 答案:C 解析:句意:政府不允许任何人在这里停车。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选 C。8、We wear sunglasses _ our eyes from the sun.AprotectBprotectingCto protect 答案:C 解析:句意:我们戴太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光伤害。考查非谓语动词。根据“We wear sunglasses our eyes from the sun”可知,戴眼镜的目的是为了保护眼睛不受阳光伤害,用动词不定式表目的,故选
6、C。9、Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.Adont swimBnot swimCnot to swimDnot swimming 答案:C 解析:句意:老师经常告诉我们放学后不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选 C。10、Our teacher promises _ a class meeting this week.4 Ato haveBhaveChaving 答案:A 解析:句意:我们老师答应这周开班会。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“
7、承诺做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选 A。11、Do you have strict family rules?Yes,My mom only allows me _ computer games once a week.Ato playBplayingCplayDto playing 答案:A 解析:句意:你家有严格的家庭规则吗?是的,我的妈妈只允许我一周玩一次电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“allow sb.to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选 A。12、My brother used to _ in a small village,but now
8、 he has been used to _ in a big city Alive;livingBlive;liveCliving;livingDliving;live 答案:A 解析:句意:我哥哥过去住在一个小村庄,但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词非谓语。live 居住,动词原形;living 动名词/现在分词。used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”,都是固定结构;but 表示转折,根据语境,可知前半句说过去的习惯,后半句是说现在的习惯,因此前面用动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,后半句用动名词形式,表示“习惯做某事”,故选 A。13、The teacher allows me _ after answering the question.5 Asit downBto sit downCsitting downDto sit 答案:B 解析:句意:这位老师允许我回答问题之后坐下。考查非谓语动词。sit down 坐下;allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选 B。