1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语定语从句重点归纳笔记全国通用版初三英语定语从句重点归纳笔记 单选题 1、The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.AwhichBthatC/Dit 答案:B 解析:句意:唯一容易学的语言是母语。考查定语从句。此处先行词为 language 语言,使用 that 或者 which 引导,因为先行词被 the only 修饰,只能使用 that 不能用 which,故选 B。2、My grandparents like stories _are interesting.AtheyBw
2、hoCwhich 答案:C 解析:句意:我的祖父母喜欢有大团圆结局的故事。考查定语从句引导词。they“他们”,人称代词主格;who 指人,引导定语从句,作主语或宾语;which 指物,引导定语从句,作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是 stories 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which。故选 C。3、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.I will never forget all the teachers and friends with _ I spent four years.2
3、 AwhoBwhomCwhose 答案:B 解析:句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。考查定语从句。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为“teachers and friends”,指人,且空格前为介词“with”,故空格处应填 who 的宾格 whom。故选 B。4、Is that book _ he borrowed on Friday?AthatBwhichCthe oneDwho 答案:C 解析:句意:那本书是他星期五借的那本书吗?考查代词,观察句子这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少先行词 the one,此处表示“物”,引导词用
4、 wha/twhich,在从句中作宾语,可以省略,故选 C。5、If you meet some problems,will you get help from _?Yes,I always go to my teachers for advice.Apersons who you believe in a lotBactivities which you take part in Csubjects which you have learnedDbooks that you are asked to read 答案:A 解析:句意:如果你遇到一些问题,你会从你信任的人那里得到帮助吗?是的,我
5、总是向我的老师寻求建议。考查定语从句。根据答语“I always go to my teachers for advice.”可知,总是向老师寻求建议,所以问人,故选 A。6、Sorry,but I like musicians _ play different kinds of music.3 AwhenBwhoCwhatDwhere 答案:B 解析:句意:对不起,我喜欢演奏不同音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。when 当时候;who 谁;what 什么;where 哪里。此处先行词 musician 表示人,因此用 who引导定语从句,故选 B。7、What kind of teachers
6、do you like,John?I like the teachers _ are friendly to us.AwhichBwhoseCwho 答案:C 解析:句意:John,你喜欢哪类老师?我喜欢对我们友好的老师。考查定语从句。which 哪个,先行词为物;whose 谁的,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;who 谁,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。根据 the teachers 可知,定语从句先行词为人,且关系词在从句中作主语。故选 C。8、Ive got a bottle of beer,but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.
7、AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 答案:A 解析:句意:我有一瓶啤酒,但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词 anything 是不定代词,定语从句关系词只能用 that。故选 A。9、Chaka Salt Lake _ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.AwhereBwhichCwho 4 答案:B 解析:句意:素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。考查定语从句,此句是定语从句,先行词 Chaka Salt Lake 指物,在从句中作主语,用 which 引导定语从句,故选 B。