1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版 单选题 1、Soccer first started in England in the 12th century,didnt it?Yes,but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playingCis playedDwas played 答案:C 解析:句意:足球最早起源于 12 世纪的英国,不是吗?是的,但现在世界各地都踢足球。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由 now 可知此句陈述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语 i
2、t 和动词 play 是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 am/is/are+done。故选 C。2、What will you do with these old computers?I am not sure yet.We will have to use them until the new ones _.AbuyBwill buyCare boughtDwill be bought 答案:C 解析:句意:你要怎么处理这些旧电脑?我还不确定。我们将不得不使用它们,直到购买新的。考查时态和语态。主语“the new ones”与动词 buy 之间是动宾关系,until 引导的
3、时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/are done。故选 C。3、On Tree Planting Day every year,many young trees _ on the mountains.2 AplantBplantedCare plantingDare planted 答案:D 解析:句意:在每年的植树节,许多小树被种植在山上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,而且 trees 与 plant 之间是被动关系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 is/are done。故选 D。4、Th
4、e students in the classroom _ to sweep the floor after school every day.AaskingBbe askedCare askedDare asking 答案:C 解析:句意:教室里的学生被要求每天放学后要打扫教室。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语“every day”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“The students”是复数形式,故 be用 are;ask 的过去分词是 asked。故选 C。5、Gullivers Trave
5、ls _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold;sellBsells;sellsCis sold;is soldDsells;is sold 答案:D 解析:句意:格列佛游记卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels.so well”可知此处讲书卖得好,sell 后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用 sells;再由“it.out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用 is sold。
6、故选 D。3 6、Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.Ais heard playBis heard to play Chears playingDhears play 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:安迪喜欢弹钢琴。他经常放学后被听见弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”的被动形式 sb is heard to do sth“某人被听见做某事”,结合句意,此处表示他经常被听见过弹钢琴,故选 B。考点:考查被动语态的用法。7
7、、Our school library _ with plants,lovely desks and chairs,so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.AdecoratesBdecoratedCis decoratedDwas decorating 答案:C 解析:句意:我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物,可爱的书桌和椅子,所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合语境,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“Our school libr
8、ary”是第三人称单数形式,故 be 用 is;decorate 的过去分词是 decorated。故选 C。8、Every year,many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.Ahave plantedBare plantedCwere planted 答案:B 解析:句意:每年沿街都种许多树,使我们的城市更加美丽。4 考查被动语态。主语 many trees 与动词 plant 是被动关系,可知句子是被动语态,排除 A;结合时间状语“Every year”可知句子是一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过
9、去分词),排除 C;故选 B。9、Because of the COVID-19 pandemic,people _ to show a green health code(健康码)on their phone to get into public places.Aare often askedBoften askCwill be asked 答案:A 解析:句意:由于新冠肺炎大流行,人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时在手机上出示绿色健康码。考查一般现在时被动语态。句子陈述客观事实,且主语 people 与动词 ask 之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are done 的
10、结构,故选 A。10、It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow.Are you going to Sams birthday party?Im not sure.I will go with you if I _.Awill inviteBinvitedCwill be invitedDam invited 答案:D 解析:句意:据说明天又将有一场暴风雨。你要去萨姆的生日聚会吗?我不确定。如果我被邀请的话,我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite 是动词,意为“邀请”,主句使用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状
11、语从句用一般现在时;根据语境可知,I 和 invite 之间是被动关系,被动语态的结构为 be+动词的过去分词。故选 D。11、Do you know when we will leave?Im not sure.I will tell you about it when the time _.Ais fixedBfixedCbe fixedDwill be fixed 5 答案:A 解析:句意:你知道我们什么时候离开吗?我不确定。当时间确定时,我会告诉你。考查动词时态语态。根据“Ill tell you when the time”可知,when 引导时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时,从句用
12、一般现在时,又因“time”与“fix”之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是不可数名词time,因此助动词用 is。故选 A。12、Look at the sign over there.Oh,sorry.Parking _ here.We had better move the car.Aisnt allowedBdoesnt allowCdidnt allowDwasnt allowed 答案:A 解析:句意:看那边的标志。哦,抱歉。这里不准停车。我们最好把汽车移开。考查一般现在时被动语态。isnt allowed 不被允许,一般现在时被动语态形式;doesnt allow
13、 一般现在时主动语态形式;didnt allow 一般过去时主动语态形式;wasnt allowed 一般过去时被动语态形式。根据主语 Parking 与动词 allow 之间是被动关系,可排除选项 B 和 C,结合句意可知,此处表达一般情况,应该用一般现在时。故选 A。13、Children under 12 years old _ to ride bicycle on the road.Aare not allowedBare allowingCwill not allow 答案:A 解析:句意:12 岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。考查被动语态。根据语境并结合选项,题干主语“child
14、ren”和其谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其谓语结构为 be+(not)+动词的过去分词。故选:A。6 14、Will you come to the dinner party?I wont come unless Hobo _.Awill be invitedBinvitesCinvitedDis invited 答案:D 解析:句意:你将要来参加晚宴吗?如果 Hobo 没有被邀请,我也不会来。考查时态和语态。unless 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语 Hobo 与谓语 invite 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选 D。
15、15、The Two Sessions(两会)_ in March every year.But because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒),they _ last year.Ahold;is put offBis held;had been put off Cwill be held;put offDare held;were put off 答案:D 解析:句意:两会每年三月举行。但由于新型冠状病毒的存在,它们去年被推迟了。考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。第一个空的主语 The Two Sessions 与动词 hold 之间是被动的,因此用被动语态;由 every year 可知,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语 The Two Sessions 是复数,因此 be 动词用 are;第二个空,由 last year 可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,两会是被推迟的。故选 D。