全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必考考点训练.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 必必考考点训练考考点训练 单选题 1、The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped,confusing the passengers on board.Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为 mark 在，_ his sword was dropped 在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用 where 引导。故选D。2、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university,Minhang campus will reach its _ of over 700 students this September.AtargetBstruggleCbalanceDcontact 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年 9 月达到 700 多名学生的目标。A.target目标；B.struggle 奋斗，努力；C.balance 平衡；D.contact 联系。根据句意，设空处应表示“学校的目标”，故填名词 target，作宾语。故选 A。3、The island _ he lived with his children is far from the town.AwhichBfor whichCwhoDon which 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“island”，句中涉及固定短语“live on”，意为“住在上”，先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词 on+关系代词 which”引导从句，故空格处应填“on which”。故选 D 项。4、The man _ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.Awith whomBwhomCwith whichDwhich 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，_ you shook hands just now 为定语从句，shake hands with sb.为固定用法，先行词 the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，需用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 A。5、He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.AwhichBthatChowDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选 D 项。6、That was the office _ they could look out to the sea.Afrom whichBfrom whereCthatDwhich 答案：A 考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰 office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词 where 引导从句，而 where=from which。故选 A 项。7、Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfor which 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight 译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为 fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词 which 前。故选 D 项。8、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.Ain whichBfrom whichCon whichDat which 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式，选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”，指物，in a.form“以形式”，先行词作介词in 的宾语，指物，用关系代词 which，还原定语从句为：in the competitive form the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选 A。小提示：9、The U.S.and Russia have clashed over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突，但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 area(领域)，且从句缺少地点状语 in the area，应用关系副词 where 来引导，故选 A。10、Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.AinsistenceBpreference CconfidenceDreference 答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。A.insistence 坚持；B.preference 偏爱；C.confidence 自信；D.reference 参考。根据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知，公众对自行车“偏爱”。故选 B。11、If a shopping mall has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more time in it.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为 chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选 C。12、That flood has been _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,actionsBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 答案：D 考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语 refer to；结合上文“its important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成 take action。故选 D。13、We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.Ain whichBto whichCwhatDwhich 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为 place，在从句中作 paid a visit to 的宾语，故用 which，to which 在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选 B 项。14、One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ we often risked going and got more fish than others AwhichBwhenCin whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为 islands 表示地点，所以应用where。C 项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为 on。综合分析，故选 D 项。15、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案：C 考查时态。句意：Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选 C。16、We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故选 C。17、It is in this very town,_Tom was born 40 years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.Athat;that;whichBthat;where;thatCwhere;that;whichDwhere;when;that 答案：C 考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在这个 40 年前汤姆出生的小镇上，他将建造一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 town，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导；第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句，强调地点状语“in this very town”，应用 that；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 school，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C 项。18、The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;becauseBthat;thatCwhy;becauseDwhy;that 答案：D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason 引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用 that。故此题选 D。19、Life is like a marathon _ perseverance and consistent efforts count.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：人生就像马拉松，在这当中，毅力和坚持起作用。空格处是定语从句，先行词 marathon 是抽象地点，在定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。20、My attitude_him is that of a friend.AtoBasConDFor 答案：A 考查介词搭配。句意：我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.to 朝、对于；B.as 作为、正如；C.on 在之上；D.for 为了。分析句意再根据 attitude 可知，此处用介词 to 与 attitude 构成固定搭配，表示“对的态度”符合语境。故选 A 项。21、I reached into my wallet _ I dont usually have cash and pulled out all.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwho 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。A.which 哪一个；B.where 哪里；C.when 什么时候；D.who 谁。分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词是 wallet（表示地点），where 最符合题意。故选 B 项。22、He led us to the farm _ he spent his childhood.AwhichBwhereCwhenDhow 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“farm”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选 B 项。23、Perhaps a settler would demand an Indian _ off the settlers land.AstayingBto stayCstayedDstay 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许殖民者会要求印第安人远离他们的土地。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词demand，后接从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，demand sb.to do sth.是错误结构，demand 后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。24、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据；B.fact 事实；C.factor 因素；D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用 evidence，故选 A。25、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the _ it can bring to the development of childrens brains.AsystemsBprioritiesCbarriersDbenefits 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A.systems 体系，系统；B.priorities 优先事项；C.barriers 障碍；D.benefits 好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选 D。小提示：26、Companies should understand the risks _ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.Aon whichBin whichCto whichDwith which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词 expose 译为“使曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为 exposeto，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词 which 前。故选 C 项。27、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history _actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke _ Rock made about Smiths wifes hair.Awhich.thatBthat.whenCwhen.thatDthat.which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员 Will Smith 走上舞台，打了 Chris Rock一巴掌，因为 Rock 对 Smith 妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词是 moments，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。第二空考查定语从句，引导词指代先行词 a joke，在从句中作宾语，引导词应填 that/which/不填。故选 C。28、I dont want to give the _ that Im running away from the punishment.AdescriptionBimpressionCexpressionDperformance 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A.description 描述；B.impression 印象；C.expression 表达；D.performance 表演。根据句意和空格后 that 从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象我在逃避惩罚。故选 B 项。29、As theyre handmade,each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety 答案：C 考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由 as 引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除 A（various 不同的，形容词）与D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选 C。30、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.Afor whichBthatCof whichDwhere 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前 reasons 作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用 why 或 for which 引导定语从句。故选 A。完成句子 31、传统相声表演追溯到秦朝，已使中国人笑了千百年。_ _ _the Qin dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.答案：Dating back to 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，相声追溯到秦朝，date back to“追溯到”；分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处要用非谓语动词做状语，和其逻辑主语 the traditional crosstalk shows 为主谓关系，所以要用现在分词。故填 Dating back to。32、乔治太穷了，满足不了他家人的物质需求。George is too poor to satisfy his familys _ _.答案：material needs/demands 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“物质需求”可知短语为 material needs/demands。故填 material needs/demands。33、The vase on show can _ _ _ the Qing Dynasty.展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝。答案：date back to 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝，所以本题考查短语 date back to“追溯到”，空前有情态动词 can，所以要用动词用原形。故填 date back to。34、我们都知道成功由三个重要的因素组成：天分、勤奋和运气。What is well known to us all is that _.答案：success consists of/is made up of three important factors:talent,diligence and luck 考查名词、固定短语、时态和主谓一致。根据根据汉语意思，“成功”翻译为 success，“由组成”翻译为consist of 或 be made up of，“因素”翻译为 factor，“天分”翻译为 talent，“勤奋”翻译为 diligence，“运气”翻译为 luck；根据前面主句的时态是一般现在时，后面表语从句的时态也应该是一般现在时；因为表语从句的主语 success 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数；factor 是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填success consists of/is made up of three important factors:talent,diligence and luck。35、尽管他经历了起起伏伏，但是他从未放弃。Though he has gone through _,he never _.答案：ups and downs quits/gives up 考查固定搭配和时态。第一空名词短语 ups and downs(起起伏伏)作宾语，第二空 quit/give up(放弃)做谓语动词，讲述现在的一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语 he 第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填ups and downs quits/gives up。36、如果您能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。_ if you could give me some suggestions.答案：I would appreciate it very much 考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 I would appreciate it very much if.(如果我将不胜感激)。故填 I would appreciate it very much。37、导游带游客去参观鲁迅工作过的那个房间。The guide showed the tourists to the room_.答案：where/in which Lu Xun worked 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“The guide showed the tourists to the room”是主句，“鲁迅工作过的那个房间”可以写成定语从句，修饰先行词 room，“鲁迅工作过”表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时，翻译为Lu Xun worked，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 或“介词+关系代词”来引导，地点状语表示“在这个房间里”，应用 in the room，所以应用 in which 来引导，定语从句写成 where/in which Lu Xun worked，故填where/in which Lu Xun worked。38、Recently customers have_organic food _at the local grocery.最近,顾客在当地杂货店购物时,已经转向购买有机食品。答案：turned to when shopping 考查固定短语、时态和状语从句的省略形式。第一空：短语“转向”turn to；根据时间状语 recently，句子应用现在完成时，空前有助动词 have，turn 应用过去分词形式；第二空：“购物”是动词 shop，和句子主语 customers 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词；“在购物时”用状语从句的省略形式“when+现在分词”表达。故填（1）turned to（2）when shopping。39、毕业于北京协和医学院，林巧稚成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的首位女住院医师。虽然她终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。After _ Peking Union Medical College,Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman ever to be hired _ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital._ the fact that she never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.答案：graduating from#(her)graduation from as Despite#In spite of 考查状语从句的省略，介词及短语。根据句意，第一空表示“毕业于”，故用短语(ones)graduation from，逻辑主语是 Lin Qiaozhi，也可用(her)graduation from。逻辑主语 Lin Qiaozhi 与 graduate from 是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填 graduating from。第二空表示“被聘任为”，故用短语 be hired as，第二空故填 as。第三空表示“虽然，尽管”，故用 despite/in spite of，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填 Despite/In spite of。故答案为graduating from/(her)graduation from；as；Despite/In spite of。40、良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。_ _ _are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.答案：Of equal importance 考查形容词，介词短语和倒装句式。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知，are 为系动词，good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude 作主语，该句为“表语+系动词+主语”倒装句，用于突出强调表语部分。另外，空格处意为“同等重要”，of+名词是介词短语，相当于名词所有格的作用，意为“.的”，具有形容词性，equal 为形容词，意为“平等的”，修饰名词 importance，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Of equal importance。语法填空 41、We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(用适当的词填空)答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村地区通讯非常困难的时期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。42、William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from _ we can learn without repeating them.（用适当的词填空）答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：威廉 黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词 past mistakes 并在从句中作介词 from 的宾语，故填 which。43、Give me one good reason _I should help you.（用适当的词填空）答案：why 考查定语从句。句意：给我一个帮助你的好理由。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 reason，关系词指代 reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why。故填 why。44、More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand_ clean energy.（用适当的词填空）答案：for 考查介词。句意：更多的风力发电站将不断涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。短语 meet the demand for，意为“满足对的需求”。根据句意和语境，故填 for。45、The reason _she was fired was_ the boss was not satisfied with her job.（用适当的词填空）答案：why that 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她被解雇的理由是因为老板对她的工作不满意。分析句子结构，“_she was fired”是定语从句，修饰先行词 the reason，先行词在从句中做原因状语，故第一个空填 why。“_ the boss was not satisfied with her job”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，不缺含义，所以第二个空填that。The reason whyis that是惯用句型，译为“做的原因是”。故答案为 why 和 that。46、David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens（屏幕）to the point _ he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：大卫 邦德意识到他的孩子们喜欢看视频达到一个程度，在他对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”，孩子对他没有任何回应。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为 point“程度，阶段”，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词 where，故填 where。47、The jungle is a place_ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.（用适当的词填空）答案：where#in which 考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用 where，或者 in which，in a place“在某地”，故可用in which，which 指代先行词 place，从句中作介词 in 的宾语，故填 where/in which。48、September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.答案：by 考查定语从句。句意：9 月 30 日是你必须付账单的最后期限。分析可知，设空处和 which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词，the day，此处 by 意为“不迟于，在之前”，所以填 by。49、When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我到达时，Bryan 带我去看我要住的房子。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 house，在从句中作地点状语，因而用 where 引导。故填 where。50、The book discusses the extent _which family life has changed over the past 50 years.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去 50 年来家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子可知，该句是一个定语从句，先行词是 extent，从句中句子成分完整，且关系词中有 which，此处需用“介词+which”的结构；先行词 extent与介词 to 搭配，to.extent 意为“到程度”，which 其前需加介词 to。故填 to。