1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语过去分词知识点总结全面整年高中英语过去分词知识点总结全面整理理 单选题 1、_ to the sun,rain and wind for a long time,the stone split.AExposeBExposedCExposingDTo expose 2、_ in great sadness,he didnt have the power to do anything.ABuryingBTo buryCBuriedDTo be buried 3、He tried to run away,b
2、ut gave up when he found himself _.So he was caught,wasnt he?AsurroundedBsurroundingCwas surroundedDsurround 4、Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.AinvitedBto invite Cbeing invitedDinviting 5、As the soil was moved away,they saw _ the first time in so many years the damage _ to t
3、he treasures.Aat;was doneBfor,doneCwhen;doingDthat;has done 6、How can you seize the thief?I will spend the evening _ in your room.AlockingBto lockClockedDbeing locked 2 7、Everything _ into consideration,they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.Ato takeBtakenCto be takenDtaking 8
4、、I glanced sideways and noticed that a young man was standing silently,with his eyes _on me.Ato be fixingBto be fixedCfixedDfixing 9、_ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslatingBTranslated CTo translateDHaving translated 10、With Chinas Shenzhou XII crew
5、ed spacecraft _ into space,the taikonauts are now getting ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey.Ato sendBsendingCsentDwill send 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语过去分词_02D 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:长时间暴露在阳光、雨水和风中,石头裂开了。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“split”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“be exposed to”意为“暴露于”,句子主语“stone”和“expose
6、”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“expose”的过去分词“exposed”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故选 B 项。2、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他沉浸在巨大的悲伤之中,没有能力做任何事情。be buried in 专心于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。故选 C。3、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他试图逃跑,但当他发现自己被包围时放弃了。所以他被抓住了,不是吗?此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,himself 与 surround 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故选 A。4、答案:A 解析:考查过去分词。句意:被邀请的人大多数是著名的科学家。Mo
7、st of the people 与 invite 在逻辑上是被动关系。所以过去分词作定语。故选 A 项。5、答案:B 解析:4 考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:随着土壤被移走,他们多年来第一次看到了宝藏受到的破坏。for the first time作为介词词组,意为“第一次”,在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以第二空用非谓语动词形式。名词 the damage 与 do 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选 B。6、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你怎么能抓住小偷?我就锁在你房间里过夜。分析句子可知,空处为非谓语动词,作主语补足语,与主语 I 之间为被动关系,用过
8、去分词,故选 C。7、答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意:考虑到一切因素,他们更相信自己,于是回到了自己的岗位上。分析句子结构可知,“they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.”是主句,逗号不能充当连词,“Everything _ into consideration,”有自己独立的主语,所以该部分是独立主格结构作状语,空处应用非谓语动词,take 的逻辑主语是 everything(一切事情),且二者之间是被动关系,所以此处应用 take 的过去分词形式taken,故选 B。8、答案:C 解析:
9、考查非谓语动词。句意:我向旁边瞥了一眼,发现一个年轻人静静地站在那里,眼睛盯着我。分析句子结构可知,此处考查了 with 的复合结构,其构成为:with+n+非谓语动词,此处动词 fix 与 his eyes 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词 fixed 作宾语补足语。故选 C。9、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:被译为英语,句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中,当从 5 句的主语和谓语是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系,当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语 the sentence 与 translate 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选 B。10、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国的神州七号载人飞船被送入太空,中国航天员们正在准备进入空间站进行一次六个月的旅行。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语 Chinas Shenzhou XII crewed spacecraft 与 send 之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故使用动词的过去分词形式表示被动和完成,故选 C 项。