1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记九年义务初中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记 单选题 1、Would you _ by any of these stories?AfooledBto fool Cbe foolDbe fooled 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:你会被这些故事愚弄吗?would 是情态动词后面加动词原形,根据句意表示被愚弄应该用被动语态。故选 D。考点:考查动词的语态。2、Food safety is very important.More rules should _ in China.AmakeBbe makingCbe madeDto make 答案
2、:C 解析:句意:食品安全非常重要。在中国更多的规则应该被制定。结合句意,此处表示被动,位于情态动词 can 后,故谓语用动词原形,故为 be made,故选 C。3、I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.Acan allowBneed be allowedCshould allowDshould be allowed 2 答案:D 解析:句意:我认为 16 岁的人不应该被允许开车。我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。“allo
3、w”和“sixteen-year-olds”是动宾关系,用被动语态。根据句意可知16 岁的人“不应该”被允许开车,故情态动词用 should,故选 D。4、I think children _ to make their own friends.Ashould allowBshouldnt allowCbe allowedDshould be allowed 答案:D 解析:句意:我认为孩子们应该被允许自己交朋友。A.should allow 应该允许;B.shouldnt allow 不应该允许;C.be allowed 被允许;D.should be allowed 应该被允许。本句为宾语
4、从句,主语与谓语之间存在被动关系,因此谓语为被动结构,但是 C 项 be 动词不能为原形。故选 D。5、Whos that boy in a black mask in the photo,John?Its my brother.This photo _ in February when he was a volunteer.Amight takeBcan took Cis takenDmight be taken 答案:D 解析:句意:照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁,约翰?是我的兄弟。这张照片可能是他在 2 月当志愿者时拍摄的。考查情态动词的被动语态。此处主语“This photo”和“ta
5、ke(拍照)”之间是被动关系,又根据“in February when he was a volunteer.”可知,这张照片是过去拍的,且本题含有情态动词,因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选 D。3 6、What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful?More trees _,I think.AplantBare plantingChave plantedDmust be planted 答案:D 解析:句意:如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮,我们应该先做什么?我认为应
6、该种更多的树。考查被动语态。plant 种植,动词原形;are planting 正在种,现在进行时;have planted 已经种植,现在完成时;must be planted 应该被种植。主语 trees 与谓语动词 plant 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。此处 must 表示义务或必要性,意为“应该”。故选 D。7、The box is used to collect waste which can be _,such as plastic bottles and paper.AreportedBrepairedCrecycled 答案:C 解析:句意:这个盒子被用于收集能回收利用
7、的废物,例如塑料瓶和纸。A“报道”;B“修理”;C“回收利用”。根据 such as plastic bottles and paper.可知塑料瓶是可以被回收利用的,故选 C 项。8、Teenagers should _ to make decisions for themselves.Abe allowedBallowCallowedDare allowed 答案:A 解析:句意:青少年应该被允许自己做决定。主语 teenagers 与谓语 allow 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,位于情态动词 should 后,故用 be+过去分词,故选 A。9、The environment in o
8、ur town is getting worse and worse,so plenty of trees _.4 Aare plantingBshould be plantedCshould plantDwill plant 答案:B 解析:句意:我们城镇的环境变得越来越坏了,所以大量的树木应该被种植。A.are planting 正在种植,现在进行时;B.should be planted 应该被种植,被动语态;C.should plant 应该种植,主动语态;D.will plant 将会种植,主动语态。空格处主语为 trees,与动词 plant 之间构成被动的关系,故选 B。10、T
9、he old people and the children must _ in our country.Atake good careBbe taken good care Ctake good care ofDbe taken good care of 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:在我们国家,一定要好好照顾老人和孩子。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,短语 take care of 关心,照顾,故选 D。考点:考查被动语态 11、-I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may .-For two week
10、s.AkeepBbe borrowCborrowDbe kept 答案:D 解析:句意:我想要借那本书,但是我不知道可以保留它多长时间。两周。本题考查动词和语态。keep 保留,是延续性动词;borrow 借,是短暂性动词;be kept 是延续性动词,是被动形式。根据 how long 可知,与时间段连用,用延续性动词 keep,主语 it 与谓语 keep 之间是被动关系,因此用5 被动语态 be kept。故选 D。12、All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .Asay;pay attentionBt
11、ell;be paid more attention to Cspeak;be paid attention toDtalk;pay attention to 答案:C 解析:句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say 说,强调内容;tell 告诉;speak 说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to 是固定短语,注意.。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语 All those students 和 pay attention to 构成被动关系。故应选C。13、Whats the meani
12、ng of the activity“Lets Save”?Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life.AwasteBwastedCbe wastedDis wasted 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:-“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么?-在日常生活中不应该浪费纸。Paper 是 waste 这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。前面已有情态动词,所以选 C。考点:考查被动语态。14、More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China Yes.With enough trees,sandstorms(沙尘暴)coul
13、d _.AprotectBbe protectedCstopDbe stopped 答案:D 6 解析:句意:中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。是的。有了足够的树木,沙尘暴就可以被阻止。考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect 保护;stop 停止。根据“With enough trees,sandstorms(沙尘暴)could”可知,有了足够的树,沙尘暴才可以被阻止,主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动语态;又因题空前“could”可知,这里是情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词+be done”。故选 D。15、People _ to
14、drive after drinking wine.Adont allowBisnt allowedCshouldnt allowDshouldnt be allowed 答案:D 解析:句意:人们不应该被允许酒后开车。考查主谓一致、含情态动词的被动语态。allow 允许;dont allow 不允许,一般现在时;isnt allowed 不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;shouldnt allow 不应该允许;shouldnt be allowed 不应该被允许,含情态动词的被动语态;主语 people 为第三人称复数,相应的 be 动词为 are,排除 B;people 与动词 allow 构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其基本构成为 be done;包含情态动词 should 时,构成为 shold(nt)be done。故选 D。