2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround基本知识过关训练.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 基本知识基本知识过关训练过关训练 单选题 1、The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是？AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语，was planned 是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time 是状语，serving for the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。2、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDobject 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。分析句子可知主语是 Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是 would give，never 和 again 作状语。故选 C。3、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days.If the pain continues,_ your doctor.AconfirmBconsultCconvinceDconcern 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天 3 次，吃 3 天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm v.证实，确认；B.consult v.咨询；C.convince v.使相信 v.说服；D.concern v.涉及 v.关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选 B。4、She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.A花哨的 B自认为是 C想要 D精致的 答案：C 考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中 fancy 作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选 C。5、During that time English has become the language for government and education.AadverbialBpredicativeCpredicateDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.predicative 表语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。此处主语为 English，has become 为谓语；the language 作表语。故选 B。6、I am sorry for being late.I _ time.Awas reminded ofBlost track ofCcaught sight ofDfocused on 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.was reminded of 被提醒；B.lost track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的发展；C.caught sight of 看见；D.focused on 集中于。根据上文提到迟到了，可知是忘记了时间，lost track of time 表示“忘记了时间”。故选 B。7、During that time English has become the language of government and education.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDattribute 答案：A 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.attribute 定语。此处画线部分 During that time 在句中作时间状语。故选 A。8、Be careful with the plate;its very _.AdelicateBsuitableCorganicDrewarding 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate 易碎的；B.suitable 合适的；C.organic 有机的；D.rewarding 有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选 A。9、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。10、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。11、I use my photography to make a(an)_ on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.AimpactBimageCemotionDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.impact 影响；B.image 图像；C.emotion 情感；D.responsibility 责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为 make an impact on。故选 A。12、The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDhad been attacked 答案：A 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据 for years 及 have called 可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选 A 项。13、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选 C 项。14、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。15、Everybody was _ at the news that the war would break out.AorganizedBconfusedCwickedDalarmed 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。A.organized 有组织的；有条理的；B.confused 困惑的；C.wicked 邪恶的；极好的；D.alarmed 惊恐的；担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填 alarmed，作表语。故选 D 项。16、We all just graduated _ junior high and have been a member of senior students AoutBofConDfrom 答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate from 表示“从毕业”符合句意。故选 D。17、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。18、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose.从句的主语是？AThe girlBheCthe flowersDRose 答案：B 考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he gave the flowers to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词 he，是动作的施加者。故选 B 项。19、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。20、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案：D 考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语，表示“表明”，故选 D。21、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我想放弃。加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释；B.argue 争论；C.quit 退出，放弃；D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选 C。22、At the debate,members from the committee _ their views in order to improve their work style.AchallengedBchangedCchargedDexchanged 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.challenged 挑战；B.changed 改变；C.charged 收费，控告；D.exchanged 交换。根据空后提示词 their views 可知空格处填 exchanged 符合题意，为了改进工作作风，他们“交换”了意见。故答案为 D。23、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _ of their country.AconflictBdefenceCcontentDrepresent 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.conflict 冲突；B.defence 保卫；C.content 内容；D.represent 代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 in defence of，表示“保卫”，故选 B。24、He later became _to heroin.ApreferredBobsessedCfrightenedDaddicted 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.preferred 首选的；有优先权的；B.obsessed 着迷的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.addicted 沉溺的；上瘾的。be/become addicted to 对上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选 D。25、Several years ago,I had a manager who_ changed his mind about what he wanted.AstrangelyBconstantlyCactuallyDultimately 答案：B 考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.strangely 不可思议地；B.constantly 经常地，总是；C.actually 实际上；D.ultimately 最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用 constantly，作状语。故选 B 项。26、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论；B.discussed 讨论；C.described 描述；D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选 C。27、Her energy had been _ solving the tough problem.Afocused onBturned in Cput forwardDused up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.focused on 集中于；B.turned in 上交，提交；C.put forward 提出；D.used up 耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选 A。28、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule,carrying three astronauts,made an _ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16,2022.AactiveBaccurateCextremeDextra 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022 年 4 月 16 日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A.active 活跃的；B.accurate 精确的；C.extreme 极其的；D.extra 多余的。根据后文 safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选 B 项。29、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为 Nobel Prize，This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to；宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。30、He _ that such things should never be done.AmaintainedBsuspectedCwonderedDrecommended 答案：A 考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.maintained 坚持；B.suspected 怀疑；C.wondered 想知道；D.recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用 maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、The chairman suggested that we should _ the new project.董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。答案：focus our discussion on 考查固定短语和名词。focus.on.意为：将重点/中心放在之上。discuss 意为：讨论，作 on 的宾语，应用名词。且该空位于情态动词 should 之后，所以，focus 应用动词原形形式。故填 focus our discussion on。32、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather _ _ _ on its culture.(focus)答案：he focused more 考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“他关注更多”，focus“关注；集中”，would rather 后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，根据句意表示与将来相反的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语 he，more“更多地”，故填hefocusedmore。33、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。We need more _ to help us clean up the lecture hall.答案：volunteers 考查名词复数。结合 more 可知，用可数名词 volunteer(志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填 volunteers。34、罪犯仍然未被捕获。The criminal is still _ _.答案：at large 考查短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达，短语 at large“在逃的；未被捕获的”符合句意。故填atlarge。35、你应对你自己的人生决定负责。（responsible）You should _ _ _ your own life decisions.答案：be responsible for 考查 responsible 短语搭配。根据句意，此处应该填用单词 responsible 构成句意为“对负责”且用在情态动词should 后。故填 be responsible for。36、事实上，这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually,these new films _ _ _ teenagers only.答案：are suitable for 考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知，此处需要补全“适合”之意，固定短语 be suitable for sb（适合某人）符合题意，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词 films，be 用 are，故填 are；suitable；for。37、那个年轻人失业了，不知道怎么养家糊口。The young man was _ _ _ and was at a loss how to support the big family.答案：out of work 考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“失业”之意，out of work 失业，固定短语作表语，符合题意。故填out of work。38、你应该把注意力集中到老师在讲的内容。只有那样，你才能掌握它。You should _ what the teacher is talking._.答案：focus(your attention)on Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it.考查固定短语和倒装句。设空 1 为谓语动词，根据汉语，可知应用短语 focus on，接在 should 后应用动词原形，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 focus(your attention)on；设空 2 为整个句子，根据只有这样，可以把 only 位于句首，后面是介词短语，应用倒装句型，主语是 you，谓语为短语掌握 have a good knowledge/command of，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it。39、你能简单的介绍一下这个图书馆吗？Would you please make _ _ _ _ the library?答案：a brief introduction to 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，句子需填入“做简短介绍”。make an introduction to 是固定短语，译为“介绍”。形容词“简短的”可填入 brief。综合分析，故填abriefintroductionto。40、这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。The children addicted _ video games will have better treatment.答案：to 考查介词。表示“沉迷于”用固定短语 addicted to 符合题意；故填 to。语法填空 41、The boy has become _(addict)to football.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：addicted 考查形容词。句意：这个男孩对足球入迷了。系动词 become 接形容词，addicted“入迷的”符合题意。故填addicted。42、I recommend her _（think）very carefully before she does anything foolish.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to think 考查非谓语。句意：我劝告她做任何傻事前要仔细想想。recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填to think。43、_(master)a new skill,you must learn carefully.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：To master 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：为了掌握一门新技巧，你必须认真学习。根据句意可知，空格处应表达目的，动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。故填 To master。44、Even the smallest words can be _(confused).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：confusing 考查形容词。句意：即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。空处应填形容词作表语，主语 words 指物，应用confusing“令人困惑的，令人费解的”。故填 confusing。45、Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out _(adventure)through the books I checked out from the library.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：adventures 考查名词。句意：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书来实现冒险。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，由语意可知，此处意为“冒险”，表示泛指，要用名词复数，故空处应用 adventures。故填 adventures。46、Its a good idea to make preparations for it_advance.(用适当单词填空)答案：in 考查介词。句意：提前为此做准备是很好的想法。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语 in advance“提前”，故填in。47、If I had to make just one _(recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：recommendation 考查名词。句意：如果非要我推荐一个在罗马住的地方，那一定是黄色旅舍。此处用名词 recommendation 作宾语，表示“推荐”，由 one 可知，应用单数。make one recommendation for 意为“就提出建议”。故填recommendation。48、In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：particularly 考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语，表示“尤其”，应用 particularly。故填 particularly。49、So the main thing is just to show up and be _(adventure),trying different foods and talking to strangers.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：adventurous 考查形容词。句意：所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知，空处应填形容词作表语。所给词 adventure 的形容词 adventurous 意为“有冒险精神的”，符合句意。故填adventurous。50、Doing exercises can help you keep _(fitness).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：fit 考查固定短语。句意：做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词，可推出该处为固定短语 keep fit（保持身体健康），所以填 fit。