1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态重点易错题九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态重点易错题 单选题 1、To fight air pollution,many trees _ in our city each year.AplantBplantedCare plantedDwere planted 答案:C 解析:句意:为了对抗污染,我们城市每年种很多的树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。trees 与 plant 为动宾关系,用被动语态;再由 each year 可知,用一般现在时。故选 C。2、Can I go out to play badminton,Mom?Loo
2、k,your bedroom is in a mess.You cant go out until it _.AcleanedBis cleanedChas cleanedDwill be cleaned 答案:B 解析:句意:妈妈,我可以出去打羽毛球吗?看,你的卧室是一团糟。直到打扫干净,你才能出去。考查动词语态辨析。cleaned 清洁,动词过去式;is cleaned 一般现在时的被动语态;has cleaned 现在完成时结构;will be cleaned 一般将来时的被动语态。本句是 until 引导的时间状语从句,it 是从句主语,是指上文的bedroom,是动词 clean 的
3、受动者,需用 be done 被动语态结构,可排除 AC 两项。主句 cant 是情态动词,时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选 B。2 3、You _ lunch at school.So you dont have to bring your own food.AgiveBwill giveCare given 答案:C 解析:句意:学校给你提供午餐。所以你不必自己带食物。考查动词语态。根据句意可知,主语是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态;句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语是第二人称,be 用 are,give 的过去分词是 given。故选
4、 C。4、Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they _ tomorrow.AfinishBwill finishCare finishedDwill be finished 答案:C 解析:句意:吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时;又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”,主语是“they”,因此 be 动词是 are。故选 C。5、This kind o
5、f machine is used _ metal.Ato cuttingBwith cuttingCfor cuttingDin cut 答案:C 解析:句意:这种机器是用来切割金属的。考查介词和非谓语动词。cut 是动词,意为“切割”,结合选项,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,with用;be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”,in cut 表达错误。根据“This kind of machine is used.metal.”这里3 表示机器被用来切割金属。故选 C。6、Waste _ to be sorted(分类)into f
6、our kinds.However,it is a long journey because it takes time for people to learn and get into a habit.Aare requiringBis requiredCrequire 答案:B 解析:句意:垃圾需要分为四类。然而,这是一个漫长的旅程,因为人们需要时间来学习和养成习惯。考查被动语态。句子主语 Waste 与动词 require 之间是被动关系,且句子陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动,结构是“be+done”,故选 B。7、Do you think teenagers _ to make thei
7、r own decisions?No,I dont agree with you.Theyre too young to do that.AencourageBare encouragingCare encouragedDwere encouraged 答案:C 解析:句意:你认为鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小不能自己做决定。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合答语“Theyre too young to do that.”的一般现在时态可知,空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“teenagers”
8、是复数形式,助动词应用 are;encourage 的过去分词是 encouraged。故选 C。8、A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.Ahave sentBwill sendCare sentDwere sent 答案:C 解析:4 句意:每年,我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。考查时态语态。根据 every year 可知是一般现在时态,故排除 ABD;此处 be sent to“被送去”,主语 engineers与谓语动词之
9、间是被动关系。故选 C。9、In China,you _ stick your chopsticks into the food.Abe supposed toBare not supposed toCis not expected to 答案:B 解析:句意:在中国,你不应该把筷子插在食物里。考查一般现在时被动语态。suppose 假设,认为,是一个动词;expect 期望,动词。由句意可知,该句主语“you”与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,该句主语为“you”,be 动词应用 are,be supposed to do sth.“被认为应该做某事”。故选 B。10、Today,man
10、y winter Olympic sports such as running and ball games _ by common people.AenjoyBenjoyedCwere enjoyedDare enjoyed 答案:D 解析:句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目,如跑步和球类比赛,为普通民众所喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句首的“Today”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语 sports 和 enjoy 之间为被动关系,使用被动语态。故选 D。11、The dragon boat race _ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in s
11、outhern China.Awill be heldBis heldCwill holdDholds 答案:B 解析:5 句意:中国南方每年的端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。根据“every year”可知,本题用一般现在时。又由题意,主语“龙舟比赛”是第三人称单数且是被举办,因此需用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;hold 的过去分词为 held。故选 B。12、At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Yes.In groups,more chances _ to the students to learn from
12、 each other.AofferBare offeredChave offered 答案:B 解析:句意:目前,学习的最好方法之一是小组合作。是的。在小组中,学生有更多的机会互相学习。考查被动语态。主语 chances,是动词 offer 的承受者,表示被提供,应用被动语态,由“is”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是 is/am/are+动词的过去分词;主语是复数,offer 的过去分词是 offered。故选 B。13、A lot of trees _ in our city in spring every year.Aare plantedBwere plantedCplantD
13、planted 答案:A 解析:句意:每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 A lot of trees 是动作 plant 的承受者,根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是 am/is/are done。故选 A。14、In China,the old over 90 _ not only by their family but also by the government.Thats really a good policy.Ais taking good careBare taken good care of Cis taking go
14、od care ofDare taken good care 6 答案:B 解析:句意:在中国,90 岁以上的老人不仅被他们的家人好好照顾,也被政府照顾。那真是一个好政策。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The old”和谓语“take good care of”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;句子是一般情况,用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+done,主语“the old”表示一类人,be 动词用 are。故选 B。15、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo thirds;hasBtwo thirds;isCtwo third;areDtwo thirds;have 答案:B 解析:句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用 two thirds,排除 C;主语 water 与动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态 be done,表示“被污染”用 be polluted,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,可排除 A 和 D,故选 B。