1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语祈使句的肯定形式名师选题人教版初三英语祈使句的肯定形式名师选题 单选题 1、Tony,_ your teeth quickly.OK,Mom.AbrushesBbrushCbrushingDto brush 答案:B 解析:句意:Tom,快点刷牙。好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。句中缺少主语,用动词原形 brush 开头构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选 B。2、_ a little earlier to buy tickets!Lots of people would like to see the new movie on Childrens Day.OK.Jack.
2、AComingBTo comeCComeDComes 答案:C 解析:句意:早点来买票吧!许多人想在儿童节那天看这部新电影。好的。杰克。考查动词形式辨析。come 来,comes 是三单形式,coming 是动名词,to come 是不定式结构。本句是祈使句结构,动词需用原形;根据句意语境,可知选 C。3、_ from your mistakes,or youll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.2 ALearnedBLearningCTo learnDLearn 答案:D 解析:句意:从错误中学习,否则你会一次又一次地犯
3、同样的错误。考查祈使句用法。根据“or youll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.”可知,上文应该是提出一个建议。结合连词 or“否则”,上文必须是一个完整的句子。此处使用祈使句表建议,祈使句是以动词原形开头,learn“学习”符合语境。故选 D。4、_ on the TV,Jim.Id like to watch the evening news.OK,Dad.ATurnBTurnsCTurningDTo turn 答案:A 解析:句意:打开电视,吉姆。我想看晚间新闻。好的,爸爸。考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,应以动词原形
4、开头,故选 A。5、He is very sleepy.Will you please let him _ a rest?Astop havingBstops to haveCstop to haveDstopping to have 答案:C 解析:句意:他很困。你能让他停下来休息一下吗?考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,排除 B 和 D 选项。stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。根据“Will you please let him a rest”可知,是停下来去休息,故选 C。6、_ everyone wi
5、th politeness(礼貌)even those who are very rude to you,not because they are nice,but 3 because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat 答案:C 解析:句意:礼貌地对待每个人,甚至是那些对你非常粗鲁的人,不是因为他们很好,而是因为你很好。ATo treat 动词不定式;BTreating 现在分词或动名词形式;CTreat 动词原形。此处是祈使句,故用动词原形作谓语,故选 D。7、_ your homework first,then youll surf the Internet
6、 for half an hour.OK.AFinish;canBTo finish;needCFinish;be able toDFinishing;may 答案:C 解析:句意:先完成作业,然后你就可以上网半个小时了。好的。考查动词形式和形容词短语辨析题。前句是祈使句结构,需用原形动词,可排除 BD 两项。can 和 be able to 都可表示“能够”,但 can 是情态动词,除了过去式 could 再无别的时态变化,而 be able to 是形容词短语,有时态和数的变化。后句 will 表示一般将来时,不可用情态动词 can;根据句意结构,可知选 C。8、_ to the Hard
7、 Rock Cafe and try the food.ATo comeBComeCComingDNot come 答案:B 解析:句意:来硬石咖啡馆,尝尝这里的食物。考查祈使句。本句是肯定祈使句句式,应将动词原形 Come 置于句首。故选 B。9、Jenny,Lets _ Tom for the tape player.4 OK.Ato askBasksCask 答案:C 解析:句意:珍妮,我们去向汤姆要录音机吧。好的。考查祈使句。本句为 let 开头的祈使句,let sb do sth.让某人做某事,故此处应为动词原形 ask。故选 C。10、_ the door behind you w
8、hen you leave,please.Its too cold outside.ACloseBTo closeCClosing 答案:A 解析:句意:当你离开的时候,请关一下你身后的门。外面太冷了。考查祈使句。Close 动词原形;To close 动词不定式;Closing 动名词。分析句子可知,此处是表肯定的祈使句,祈使句的结构为“动词原形+其他”。故选 A。11、Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the museum?_along the road for about ten minutes,and you will see it on you
9、r right.AWalkBWalksCTo walkDWalking 答案:A 解析:句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?沿着这条路走大约十分钟,你就会看到它在你的右边。考查动词形式辨析题。本句省略主语 you,相当于祈使句,需用原形动词开头。根据句意结构,可知选 A。12、Tom,_ the phone.Im busy preparing supper.Coming,Mum.5 AanswerBanswersCaskDasks 答案:A 解析:句意:Tom,接电话。我在忙着准备晚饭。来了,妈妈。考查祈使句。answer 接,回答,动词原形;answers 动词第三人称单数;ask 问,动词原形;asks 动词第三人称单数,根据空前的“Tom,”并结合语境可知,句子是祈使句,而且表示“接电话”,所以用动词原形 answer,故选 A。