1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态笔记重点大全全国通用版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态笔记重点大全 单选题 1、We _ to read the text carefully before we answered the question.AaskBaskedCare askedDwere asked 答案:D 解析:句意:我们被要求在回答问题之前先仔细阅读课文。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“answered”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语“we”与动词“ask”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选 D。2、Tom,dont eat the cakes on
2、 the table.They _ for your father.AprepareBpreparedChave preparedDwere prepared 答案:D 解析:句意:汤姆,不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。它们是为你父亲准备的。考查被动语态。根据句意,主语 they 与谓语 prepare 之间是被动关系,且“准备”这个动作是发生在过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 D。3、Is our playground still over there?No,a large library_on it two years ago.Ais builtBwas bui
3、ltCbuiltDbuilding 答案:B 2 解析:句意:我们的操场还在那里吗?不,两年前那里建了个大的图书馆。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 library 和谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据 two years ago 可知应用一般过去时,可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。4、The 20th World Cup _ in Brazil,right?Yes.It _ this summer.Aheld;took placeBwas held;was taken placeCheld;was taken placeDwas held;took place
4、 答案:D 解析:句意:第二十届世界杯在巴西举办的,对吗?是的,是今年夏天举行的。考查动词的语态辨析。主语 the world cup 是谓语动词 hold 的承受者,用被动语态,表示今年夏天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,排除 A/C 选项;take place 相当于一个不及物动词,没有被动语态,故选 D。5、The spire(尖顶)of Notre Dame in Paris _ in a fire in 2019.What a pity!It is said the exact cause of the fire remains unknown.Awas destroyedB
5、was designedCwas rebuilt 答案:A 解析:句意:巴黎圣母院的尖顶在 2019 年的一场火灾中被毁。真可惜!据说火灾的确切原因尚不清楚。考查动词辨析。destroy 摧毁;design 设计;rebuilt 重建。由 in a fire in 2019.可知,巴黎圣母院的尖顶在火灾中应该是被毁。故选 A。6、Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month.Can you tell me what they are?3 Awere puttingBhave been putCwere p
6、utDput 答案:C 解析:句意:上个月,在食品安全方面有不少新的法律法规被投入使用。你能告诉我它们是什么吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语 Quite a few new laws and rules 与 put 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故排除 A 和 D 选项,根据 last month 可知,时态是一般过去时,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。7、My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last week.AacceptsBacceptedCwas acceptedDis accepted 答案:C 解析:句意:我的
7、关于如何节约纸张的建议上周被全班接受了。考查被动语态,根据时间状语“last week”可知应该用一般过去时,排除选项 AD;再根据“by my class”可知应该用被动语态,表示建议被全班接受,故选 C。8、Many things in the museum were _ last week.AstealBstoleCstolenDstealing 答案:C 解析:句意:博物馆的许多东西上周被偷了。Asteal 动词原形 Bstole 过去式;Cstolen 过去分词;Dstealing 现在分词或动名词形式。本题考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主语 Many things in the mu
8、seum 和 steal 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是 be+过去分词;steal 的过去分词 stolen;故选 C 9、Yesterday was Bobs 18th birthday,lots of presents _ at the party,but none of them met his needs.Awere receivingBhave receivedCwere received 4 答案:C 解析:句意:昨天是鲍勃的 18 岁生日,晚会上他收到很多礼物,但是没有一个满足他的需求。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,主语“presents”和动词“receive”之间是被动关系,表达“被收到”用一般过去时的被动结构“were received”。故选 C。