计算机系统装配与集成.docx

《计算机系统装配与集成》实习报告

学 院： 兴湘学院
班 级： 计算机科学与技术
学 号： 2013960822
姓 名： 莫少聪
指导教师： 王毅

实习时间： 2015.4.24- 2015.4.25

一、实习的目的
1 .学会拆卸和组装电脑。 
2 .大致了解电脑的硬件构造，部件组成。 
3 .学会在BIOS下格式化硬盘，重新创建2个及以上分区。
4 .学会安装win2000操作系统以及该系统下的各种驱动并用CPU-Z检测系统信息。 
5 .学会分析及解决实验过程中遇到的各种问题。 
6 .通过实验提高自己的动手能力和独立思考解决问题的能力。

二、实习要求
1、听教师讲清实习的基本原理、要求、目的和注意安全事项，并遵守实验室的规定和要求。
2、学生1人组成一组，资料收集与整理时间为2天，实习调试时间为2天，撰写技术文档时间为1天。
3、要求学生掌握计算机的拆缷和组装、系统故障诊断和系统的测试。
4、要求安装WINDOWS2000系统和驱动程序。

三、实习所需设备和工具
计算机系统：1套/人，U盘，十字起，系统光盘，驱动若干,螺丝刀，光驱，硬盘，主板，键盘、鼠标各一个，相应的主板驱动程序一套。

四、实习的项目或内容
1、检测计算机的好坏，设置成光驱启动，然后从光驱启动，删除硬盘分区。
2、拆卸计算机，认识各部件的型号。
3、计算机装配，使各部件组合成一个整体。
4、对硬盘进行分区，安装操作系统WINDOWS2000，要求有两个分区以上。
5、加载主板、U盘、显示卡、网卡、声卡、打印机CANON BJC－210驱动程序
6、测试计算机性能。使用CPU-Z等测试程序测试机器的参数，并存盘成TXT文件
并与记录的型号进行比较。

五、实习操作的步骤
1、 先听完老师的拆机步骤和注意事项。
2、 检测计算机是否能正常开机，显示器是否能正常工作。
3、 先正常关机，然后拔出主机箱后面所有的链接线。
4、 拆除显示器，先拆除显示器输出线再拆除电源线。
5、 拆主机箱的侧面板，先拧下侧面板的螺丝。
6、 拆除硬盘数据线，再拆除电源盒。
7、 拆除内存条，小心掰开两遍的卡子，取出内存条。
8、 拆除硬盘，拧开螺丝，小心取出硬盘。
9、 拆除CPU及CPU风扇，先拆除风扇电源插头，在扭风扇的锁扣，在拆除风扇，然后掰开CPU的锁扣，垂直轻微的拿出CPU。
10、组装复原，步骤和拆解相反。
11、安装Windows2000，先将分区删除，再进行重新的分区。两个以上。
12、将2000安装光盘放入光驱,重新启动系统并把光驱设为第一启动盘,保存设置并重启,如无意外即可见到安装界面:。
13、要开始安装Windows 2000，请按ENTER；这里我们按ENTER。
14、同意协议，然后选择安装系统所用的分区。按ENTER。
14、要继续安装请按C，这里我们按C。
15、格式化所选分区C盘的警告,按F键将准备格式化C盘。
16、格式化C分区完成后,安装程序开始从光盘中复制文件。
17、复制完文件后,复制完文件后系统将会自动在15秒后重新启动,在系统重启时将硬
设为第一启动盘或者临时取出安装光盘启动后再放入,使系统不至于进入死循环又重新启动安装程序。
18、系统启动后开始检测设备和安装设备，检测配置完成后系统算是完成安装了。
19、安装驱动，因为有驱动的光盘，所以按照安装需求安装驱动程序。

记录每台计算机的配置（根据实验用机）填写表1。
表1 计算机系统配置表
名称
单位
型号
制造公司
数量

光驱
个
ASUS DVD-E878A4
华硕
1

硬盘
个
WD800JD
西部数据
1

主板
块
P5GC-MX/GBL
华硕
1

显示卡
块
集成英特尔Graphics Media Accelerator 950显示核心 

1

网卡
块
板载千兆网卡

1

显示器
台
170T21.菲利普斯THIL.IPS

1

内存
条
DDR2 800(KVR800D2N5)
金士顿
1

键盘
个
宝德：k-7050

1

鼠标
个
大黄蜂。XM=M.127

1

声卡
块
集成6声道高清晰音频编码解码器 

1

U盘
个
DT101 G2
金士顿
1
自备
系统软件
套
Win2000

1

驱动程序
套
集成声卡/网卡/显卡驱动光盘

1

系统检测程序
套
CPU-Z

1

六、出现的问题或困难及其解决办法
1.在装配主机是时由于不够严谨，在装主板与光驱的接线口是不够认真，导致了电脑无法用光驱写入系统的操作。
解决方法：反反复复的检查后顺着老师指点的思路慢慢的摸索最后解决了问题。
2.在安装驱动的时候没有理解电脑无法安装所给的提示。
解决方法：非常耐心的一个一个的把单词弄明白，然后理解整句话的意思，明白计算机要求要做什么。
七、实习的心得体会
通过这次的实习，清楚的了解到电脑整个的内部构造和装配的基本知识。从动手拆卸主机到认识内部件的基本功能，及熟悉了电脑柱状到安装系统的整个流程。老师说：“电脑是精密仪器”。让自己在这次实习中深有体会，因为自己的疏忽大意将光驱的线头插的松动了导致了一整天都在装系统这个步骤上卡了很久，老师说自己慢慢找原因。就是这样在不断的动手和思考的过程中收获了很宝贵的实习经验。
八、计算机技术指标测试的数据
CPU-Z TXT Report
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Binaries
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

CPU-Z version 1.72.0.x32

Processors
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of processors 1
Number of threads 1

APICs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Processor 0
-- Core 0
-- Thread 0 0

Timers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

ACPI timer 3.580 MHz
HPET timer 14.318 MHz
Perf timer 3.580 MHz
Sys timer 1.000 KHz

Processors Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Processor 1 ID = 0
Number of cores 1 (max 1)
Number of threads 1 (max 1)
Name Intel Celeron 430
Codename Conroe-L
Specification Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 430 @ 1.80GHz
Package (platform ID) Socket 775 LGA (0x0)
CPUID 6.6.1
Extended CPUID 6.16
Core Stepping A1
Technology 65 nm
Core Speed 1795.4 MHz
Multiplier x Bus Speed 9.0 x 199.5 MHz
Rated Bus speed 798.0 MHz
Stock frequency 1800 MHz
Instructions sets MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, EM64T
L1 Data cache 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
L1 Instruction cache 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
L2 cache 512 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 64-byte line size
FID/VID Control no

Thread dumps
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

CPU Thread 0
APIC ID 0
Topology Processor ID 0, Core ID 0, Thread ID 0
Type 01008004h
Max CPUID level 0000000Ah
Max CPUID ext. level 80000008h
Cache descriptor Level 1, D, 32 KB, 1 thread(s)
Cache descriptor Level 1, I, 32 KB, 1 thread(s)
Cache descriptor Level 2, U, 512 KB, 1 thread(s)

CPUID
0x00000000 0x0000000A 0x756E6547 0x6C65746E 0x49656E69
0x00000001 0x00010661 0x00010800 0x0000E31D 0xAFEBFBFF
0x00000002 0x05B0B101 0x005657F0 0x00000000 0x2CB4307F
0x00000003 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000004 0x00000121 0x01C0003F 0x0000003F 0x00000001
0x00000004 0x00000122 0x01C0003F 0x0000003F 0x00000001
0x00000004 0x00000143 0x0040003F 0x00000FFF 0x00000001
0x00000005 0x00000040 0x00000040 0x00000003 0x00000220
0x00000006 0x00000001 0x00000002 0x00000001 0x00000000
0x00000007 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000008 0x00000400 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000009 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x0000000A 0x07280202 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x80000000 0x80000008 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x80000001 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x20100000
0x80000002 0x65746E49 0x2952286C 0x6C654320 0x6E6F7265
0x80000003 0x20295228 0x20555043 0x20202020 0x20202020
0x80000004 0x30333420 0x20402020 0x30382E31 0x007A4847
0x80000005 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x80000006 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x02002040 0x00000000
0x80000007 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x80000008 0x00003024 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000

MSR 0x0000001B 0x00000000 0xFEE00900
MSR 0x00000017 0x00000000 0x8C068926
MSR 0x0000003F 0x00000000 0x000000EA
MSR 0x000000CE 0x00140926 0x7F7F0713
MSR 0x000001A0 0x00000040 0x62972489
MSR 0x000000EE 0xA8000000 0x017D4752
MSR 0x0000011E 0x00000000 0xBE702103
MSR 0x000000CD 0x00000000 0x00000802
MSR 0x0000019C 0x00000000 0x88290000

Chipset
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Northbridge Intel i945G rev. A2
Southbridge Intel 82801GB (ICH7/R) rev. A1
Memory Type DDR2
Memory Size 1024 MBytes
Channels Single
Memory Frequency 332.5 MHz (3:5)
CAS# latency (CL) 5.0
RAS# to CAS# delay (tRCD) 5
RAS# Precharge (tRP) 5
Cycle Time (tRAS) 15
Bank Cycle Time (tRC) 21
MCHBAR I/O Base address 0x0FED14000
MCHBAR I/O Size 4096
MCHBAR registers
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
40 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 02 80 80 00 00 00 00
50 01 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
80 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90 55 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 D8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
B0 00 00 D8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 D8 00
C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
110 E8 38 40 DB 33 8C 78 52 5F 02 00 80 FF 01 FF 03
120 06 4A 00 40 02 04 00 00 F0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00
130 C4 06 00 00 6D 06 1A 87 01 02 08 00 00 00 00 00
140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 0C 0C 1A 1A 00 7E
150 22 A9 39 E1 78 92 B0 CB 00 7E 21 00 80 00 00 00
160 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 92 62 43 98 87 22 E0
170 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
180 10 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 33 00 00 00 07 00 00 00
190 E8 38 40 DB 33 8C 78 54 5F 02 00 80 FF 01 FF 03
1A0 06 4A 00 40 02 05 00 80 F0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00
1B0 C4 06 00 00 6D 06 1A 87 01 02 08 00 00 00 00 00
1C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 0C 0C 1A 1A 00 7E
1D0 22 A9 39 E1 78 92 B0 CB 00 7E 21 00 00 00 00 00
1E0 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 92 62 43 98 87 22 E0
1F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
200 04 04 0F 00 00 00 00 00 30 01 02 04 08 00 00 00
210 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 C0 A2 00 00 00 00
220 64 03 00 03 00 30 02 01 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00
230 00 00 00 34 00 00 00 00 31 04 00 00 00 00 00 00
240 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
250 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
270 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
280 21 20 00 00 40 40 02 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
290 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 00 FF FF 03 FF FF 03 00 00
2A0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 FC 00 FF 03 00 00 00 00
2B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
2C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
2D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
2E0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
2F0 00 00 00 00 0C 00 00 00 CE 0A 05 00 00 00 00 00
300 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
310 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
320 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
330 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
340 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
350 00 41 00 00 00 57 56 32 00 00 FA BA 20 10 01 20
360 00 00 00 00 FF FF 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
370 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
380 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
390 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
3A0 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
3B0 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
3C0 32 42 67 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
3D0 00 41 00 A5 C5 00 00 32 00 00 9A 00 20 10 01 20
3E0 00 00 00 00 FF FF 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
3F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
400 03 01 00 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 00 00 00
410 44 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 88 00 00 00 00
420 00 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 00 00 00 00
430 44 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 88 00 00 00 00
440 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
450 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
470 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
490 44 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 33 00 00 88 00 00 00 00
4A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
4B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
4C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
4D0 00 00 00 00 21 22 21 20 29 23 29 23 66 49 64 49
4E0 20 21 22 21 49 64 49 66 13 14 13 16 00 00 00 00
4F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
500 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 0A 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 12
510 14 16 18 1A 1C 1E 20 22 24 26 28 2A 2D 30 34 39
520 08 09 09 0A 0A 0B 0B 0C 0C 0D 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12
530 13 15 17 19 1B 1D 1F 21 23 26 29 2D 31 35 39 3F
540 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F
550 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F
560 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F
570 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F
580 06 06 07 07 08 0A 0C 0E 10 12 14 17 1A 1C 1E 20
590 22 24 26 28 2A 2C 2E 30 32 34 36 38 3A 3C 3E 3F
5A0 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 18 1A 1D 21 22 24 26 28
5B0 2A 2C 2E 30 32 34 36 38 3A 3C 3E 3F 3F 3F 3F 3F
5C0 06 06 07 07 08 0A 0C 0E 10 12 14 17 1A 1C 1E 20
5D0 22 24 26 28 2A 2C 2E 30 32 34 36 38 3A 3C 3E 3F
5E0 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 18 1A 1D 21 22 24 26 28
5F0 2A 2C 2E 30 32 34 36 38 3A 3C 3E 3F 3F 3F 3F 3F
600 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 15
610 17 19 1B 1D 1F 21 23 25 27 29 28 2A 2C 2E 30 32
620 08 08 09 09 0A 0B 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14
630 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1C 1E 20 22 24 26 28 2A 2C 2E
640 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 15
650 17 19 1B 1D 1F 21 23 25 27 29 28 2A 2C 2E 30 32
660 08 08 09 09 0A 0B 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14
670 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1C 1E 20 22 24 26 28 2A 2C 2E
680 06 07 07 08 08 09 09 0A 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 12
690 14 16 18 1A 1C 1E 20 22 24 26 28 2A 2D 30 34 39
6A0 08 09 09 0A 0A 0B 0B 0C 0C 0D 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12
6B0 13 15 17 19 1B 1D 1F 21 23 26 29 2D 31 35 39 3F
6C0 04 04 05 05 06 07 09 0B 0D 0F 11 13 15 19 1B 1D
6D0 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F
6E0 0D 0D 0E 0E 0F 0F 0F 10 10 13 19 1B 1D 1F 1F 1F
6F0 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F
700 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
710 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
730 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
740 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
750 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
760 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
770 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
780 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
790 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
7A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
7B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
7C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
7D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
7E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
7F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
800 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
810 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
830 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
850 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
860 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
870 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
890 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
8A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
8B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
8C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
8D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
8E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
8F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
910 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
920 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
930 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
950 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
960 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
970 00 00 00 00 00 00 0