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Steering (control)system转向系统 Manual steering system 机械转向系 Parallelogram steering linkage平行四边形转向传动机构 Rack and pinion steering system 齿轮齿条式转向系 Steering system for independent suspension 独立悬架转向系统 Steering system for nonindependent suspension 非独立悬架转向系统 Steering linkage转向传动机构 Tie rod linkage/Ackerman geometry梯形机构 Single tie rod type tie rod linkage整体式梯形机构 PS system=power steering system, power-assisted steering system动力转向系统 Integral PS system 整体式动力转向系统 Booster type power steering system助力式动力转向系统 Semi-integral power steering system半整体式动力转向系统 Ackerman Jeantaud steering 阿克曼-金特式转向 Steering (knuckle)arm转向节臂 Tie rod(转向)横拉杆 Idler arm随动臂 Steering idler arm转向随动臂 Relay rod, center rod 中继杆 Rack 齿条 Steering wheel 转向盘 Steering shaft 转向轴 Steering control mechanism 转向操纵机构 Steering gear, steering gearbox, steering mechanism 转向器 Pitman arm 转向摇臂 Steering knuckle, steering (axle) swivel, steering (axle)stub, axle stub 转向节 Drag link, drag rod 直拉杆 PS pump=power steering pump 动力转向油泵 Integral power steering gear 整体式动力转向器 Semi-integral power steering gear 半整体式动力转向器 Power steering gear 动力转向器 Power cylinder转向动力缸转向传动机构Steering Linkage(Mechanism) Parallelogram steering linkage 平行四边形转向传动机构 Rack and pinion steering linkage 齿轮齿条式转向传动机构 Boll joint 球节 Steering (knuckle) arm 转向节臂 Steering gear 转向器 Pitman arm, drop arm, steering gear arm, steering lever转向节臂 Inner tie rod 内横拉杆 Inner tie rod end joint 横拉杆内接头 Idler arm随动臂 Bracket(所动臂)支架 Mounting bracket 安装支架 Relay rod, center link, centre link, connecting rod 中继杆 Adjusting sleeve, adjusting tube(横拉杆)调节臂 Outer tie rod 外横拉杆 Outer tie rod end joint 横拉杆外接头 Steering knuckle转向节 Tie rod, tie bar, track横拉杆 Steering tie rod 转向横拉杆 Tie rod clamp 横拉杆夹 Grease fitting 滑脂嘴 Bearing 轴承 Ball cup, ball socket, ball cap球碗，球头座 Ball stud ,ball pivot, ball pin 球头消 Full-ball stud 全球式球头销 Joint housing 接头壳 Compression spring 压缩弹簧 Dust cover, seal防尘罩 Steering shock absorber 转向减振器转向操纵机构Steering Control(Mechanism) Intermediate shaft 中间轴 Dust cover 防尘罩 Universal joint 万向节 Steering universal joint 转向万向节 Steering column 转向管柱 Upper column cover 管柱上罩 Lower column cover 管柱下罩 Combination switch 组合开关 Steering wheel 转向盘 4-spoke wheel 四辐条转向盘 3-spoke wheel 三辐条转向盘 Rim 盘缘，盘辐 Spoke 辐条 Ignition/starter switch 点火/起动机开关 Air bag module 安全气囊组件 Wheel pad with SRC airbag带安全气囊的转向盘盖 Steering wheel pad, wheel pad 转向盘盖 Upper bracket 上支架 Key cylinder 钥匙筒 Column tube 管柱管 Clamp 固定夹 Bushing 衬套 Main shaft 主轴 Steering inner articulated shaft 转向传动轴可倾斜式转向管柱Tilt Steering Column Manual tilt手动倾斜 Power tile 电动倾斜 Upper column tube 上管柱管 Lower column tube 下管柱管 Main shaft (转向轴)主轴 Pawl 棘爪 Pawl stopper 棘爪止动器 Tilt lever retainer 倾斜度调整手柄保持板 Tension spring 拉簧 Tilt lever 倾斜度调整手柄 Pawl wheel, ratchet wheel 棘轮 Steering bolt 转向螺栓 Compression spring 压紧弹簧 Tilt switch 倾斜开关 Tilt motor 倾斜电动机 Tilt ECU 倾斜电子控制模块 Unlock warning switch 锁开启警告开关 Control gear assembly 控制机构总成车轮定位Wheel Alignment Steering axis 转向轴线 SAI=steering axis inclination 转向轴线内倾 Kingpin inclination 主销内倾 Vertical axis 垂线 Central plane of the wheel 车轮中心平面 Camber angle 车轮外倾角 Positive camber angle 车轮正外倾角 Kingpin offset, steering offset, scrub radius, swiveling offset, wheel offset 主销偏置距，转向轴线偏置距 Positive scrub radius 主销正偏置距 Kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角 Caster offset, castor offset 主销后倾距 Positive caster offset 主销正后倾距 Toe in, wheel toe, toe 前束 Toe out 后束，负前束基本转向器Standard Steering Gear Worm and sector steering gear 蜗杆吃扇式转向器 Cam and lever steering gear, cam and peg steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器 Worm and roller steering gear, Gemmer steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器 Rack and pinion steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器 Recirculating ball steering gear, ball and nut steering gear, ball nut type steering gear循环球式转向器 Recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear循环球齿扇式转向器 Steering shaft 转向轴 Steering worm 转向蜗杆 Sector gear 齿扇 Pitman arm shaft, sector shaft 摇臂轴，齿扇轴 Stud, peg 指销 Lever 曲柄 Sector shaft adjusting screw 摇臂轴调整螺钉 Roller 滚轮 Pinion 小齿轮 Ball guide 钢球导管 Steering nut, ball nut 转向螺母 Steel ball, ball 钢球 Pitman arm 转向摇臂 Drop arm, steering arm 转向摇臂齿轮齿条式转向器Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Lock nut 锁止螺母 Dust cover 防尘罩 Pinion shaft 小齿轮轴 Steering gear input shaft 转向器输入轴 Oil seal 油封 Adjusting screw 调节螺母 Plug 罗塞 Bearing 轴承 Steering pinion 转向齿轮 Steering rack 转向齿条 Rack guide 齿条导块 Rack support, rack retainer 齿条支撑 Rack slipper 齿条滑履 Steering gear housing 转向器壳 Rack housing 齿条衬套 Tie rod 横拉杆 Rack boot 齿条防尘套 Inner tie rod end 横拉杆内接头 outer tie rod end 横拉杆外接头 Tab washer, claw washer舌片止动垫圈齿轮齿条式动力转向器Rack and Pinion Power Steering Gear O-ring O形圈 Oil seal 油封 Spacer 隔套 Bearing guide nut 轴承导向螺母 Control valve 控制阀 Valve/pinion assembly 阀/小齿轮总成 Union seat 接头座 Turn pressure tube 转向压力油泵 Pressure line 压力油管 Control valve housing 控制阀体 Conical spring 锥形弹簧垫 Cylinder end stopper 动力缸端止动器齿轮齿条式动力转向系Power Rack and Pinion Steering System Rotary valve type control valve 转阀式转向控制阀 Rotary distribution cross-section 旋转分配器横断面 Oil supply unit 供油装置 Vane pump 滑片泵 Steering cylinder 转向油缸 Power cylinder 动力油缸 Rack housing 齿条壳体 Steering pinion 转向齿轮 Steering rack 转向齿条 Torsion bar 扭杆 Steering spindle, steering gear input shaft 转向输入轴 Control port 控制口 Control valve 控制阀,转向控制阀 Rotary valve type control valve转阀控制阀 Rotary distributor 旋转分配器 Control valve housing 控制阀体 Return line 回油管 Oil reservoir, reservoir tank 储油罐 Pressure and flow-limiting valve 压力和流量控制阀 Pressure line 压力油管 Vane-type pump 滑片泵 Cylinder piston 油缸活塞循环球式转向器Recirculating Ball Steering Gear Ball guide 钢球导管 Adjuster bolt 调节螺栓 Preload bolt 预紧调节器 Worm shaft 蜗杆轴 Upper worm bearing 蜗杆上轴承 Lock nut 锁紧螺母 Adjuster plug 调节螺塞 Worm bearing adjuster Pitman arm 转向摇臂 Worm thrust bearing 蜗杆止推轴承 Lower worm bearing 蜗杆下轴承 Sector gear 齿扇 Ball nut 转向螺母 Pitman shaft 摇臂轴循环球式动力转向器（转阀式）Power Recirculating Ball Steering Gear Steering limit valve stem 转向限制阀杆 Drain plug 放油螺塞 Dust cover 防尘罩 Steering limit valve ball 转向限制阀钢球 Ball nut 转向螺母，球螺母 Hole for ball return guide, hole for guide 钢球导管孔 Plug 螺塞 Pressure relief [limiting]valve stem 卸[限]压阀杆 Valve body 阀体 Dust seal 防尘密封圈 Retaining ring 卡环，挡圈 Seal 油封 Valve nut 阀螺母 Ball bearing 球轴承 Rotary valve assembly 转阀总成 Side cover 侧盖 Steering gear housing 转向器壳体 Bearing roller 轴承滚子 Sector gear 齿扇，扇形齿轮 Adjusting screw 调整螺钉 Pin hole 销孔 Left-turn outlet 左转向出油口 Valve outer element 阀门外侧元件 Right- turn outlet 右转向出油口 Fluid under pressure inlet 压力油入口 Steering stop spline 转向限制器花键 Axial groove 轴向油槽 Return slot 回油槽口 Return to pump 流回液压泵 Spline to steering shaft 接转向轴花键 Valve inner element 阀门内侧元件 Torsion bar 扭杆循环球式动力转向器系Power Recirculating Ball Steering System Rotary valve type control valve 转阀式转向控制阀 Rotary distribution cross-section 旋转分配器横断面 Oil supply unit 供油装置 Vane pump 滑片泵 Housing 壳体 Piston 活塞 Ball nut转向螺母 Torsion bar 扭杆 Splined to steering shaft 接转向轴的花键 Control valve/ worm 控制阀/蜗杆 Rotary valve 转阀 Sector shaft 齿扇轴 Pressure limiting valve 限[卸]压阀 Replenishing valve 供油阀，补给阀 Inlet slot 进油槽口 Return slot 回油槽口 Axial groove 回油槽口 Vane-type pump叶片泵 Flow-limiting valve 流量限制阀 Oil reservoir 储油罐车速感应式动力转向及转向油泵怠速提升装置Speed-Sensitive Power steering and Idle-Up Device for Power Steering Pump Speed sensitive power steering, power steering with speed-dependent assistance, variable power steering 车速感应式动力转向 Idle-up device for power steering pump 转向油泵怠速提升装置 Oil pump 液压泵 Solenoid(acting)valve 电磁阀 Electrohydraulic converter 电液转换器 Steering housing 转向器壳体 ECM=electronic control module电子控制模块 Electronic speedometer 电子车速表 Battery 蓄电池 Air flow meter 空气流量计 Throttle 节气门 Surge tank 稳压阀 Air control valve 空气控制阀滑片式转向油[液压]泵Vane Power Steering Pump Pump cover 泵盖 O-ring O 形密封圈 Cam ring 凸轮盘 Vane 叶片 Cam case 凸轮盘外壳 Pressure hose connector[fitting]压力（油）软管接头 Flow control valve 流量控制阀 Spring 弹簧 Outlet port 出口 Pump body 泵体 Seal 油封 Spline to rotor 接转子的花键 Pulley 带轮 Pulley shaft 带轮轴 Piston rod 活塞杆 Plunger 柱塞 Pressure switch terminal 压力开关接线柱 Insulator 绝缘垫 Snap ring 卡环 Fluid inlet port 油液入口 Dowel pin 定位销 Crossover hole 穿过孔 Spline to pulley shaft 装带轮轴的花键 Rotor 转子 Suction hose connector[fitting]进[吸]油软管接头 Fluid passage 油液通道 Fluid chamber 油液腔机械式四轮转向Mechanical 4WS*system Layout 布置图 Rear steering gear 后转向器 Center shaft 中间轴 Front steering gear 前转向器 Stroke rod 行程拉杆 Steering gear housing 转向器壳体 Offset pinion gear 偏心小齿轮 Offset shaft 偏心轴 Internal gear 内齿轮 Slider 滑块 Guide 导轨 Steering gear cover 转向器盖电子控制四轮转向系Electronically Controlled 4WS*System Layout 布置图 Rear steering actuator 后转向执行器 Main rear wheel angle sensor 后轮转角主传感器 Sub rear wheel angle sensor 后轮转角副传感器 Vehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 Front main steering angle sensor 前主转向角传感器 Rear wheel sensor 后轮传感器 Rear sub steering angle sensor 后转向角副传感器 Rear steering actuator 后转向执行器 Rear steering gear 后转向器 Rear main steering angle sensor 后转向角主传感器 4WS control unit 四轮转向控制模块 Front sub steering angle sensor 前副转向角传感器 Steering shaft screw 转向轴螺杆 Stator 定子 Actuator housing 执行器壳体 Return spring 回位弹簧 Commutator 换向器 Brush 电刷 Rotor 转子 Recirculating ball screw 循环球螺杆 Magnetic rotor 电磁转子 Integrated 集成电路 MR element=magneto-resistive element 磁阻元件 Tapered shaft 锥形轴 Rear actuator spring cover 后执行器弹簧盖电子动力转向Electronic Power Steering System Interface circuit 接口电路 Pinion shaft 小齿轮轴 Steering sensor 转向传感器 Torque sensor 扭矩传感器 Rack 齿条 Recirculating ball nut 循环球螺母 Ball screw 球面螺杆 Helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 Motor 电动机 Electric assist steering gear 电动转向器 Control unit 控制模块 Battery 蓄电池 VSS= vehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 Torsion bar 扭杆 Spiral groove 螺旋槽 Guide pin 导向槽 Wing 翼板 Slider 滑动套 Pinion gear 小齿轮 Transformer 互感器 Ball screw section 球面螺杆部电动液压式齿轮齿条式转向器Electric Hydraulic Power and Pinion Steering Gear Electric oil pump assembly 电动油[液]泵总成 Return line 回油管 Pressure line 压力油管 Wire 线束 Mount bracket 安装支架

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