景观专业术语中英对照.docx

景观专业术语中英对照

园林景观专业词汇中英文对照

主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.
水景 water feature
小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre
迎宾景观 welcoming feature
观景木台 timber deck (viewing)
竹园 bamboo garden
漫步广场 walkway plaza
露天咖啡廊 out door café
巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2
木桥 timber bridge
洞穴 grotto
吊桥 hanging bridge
休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)
休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)
特色踏步 feature stepping stone
野趣小溪 river wild
儿童乐园 children's playground
旱冰道 slide
羽毛球场 badminton court
旱景 dry landscape
日艺园 Japanese garden
旱喷泉 dry fountain
观景台 viewing deck
游泳池 swimming pool
极可意 Jacuzzi
嬉水池 wading pool
儿童泳池 children's pool
蜿蜒水墙 winding wall
石景雕塑 rock sculpture
中心广场 central plaza
健身广场 exercise plaza
桥 bridge
雕塑小道 sculpture trail
(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green
高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit
篮球场 basketball court
网球场 tennis court
阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall
广场 main plaza
森林 forest garden
石景园 rockery garden
旱溪 dry stream
凉亭 Pavilion
户外淋浴 outdoor shower
拉膜结构 tensile structure
台阶 stair
高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)
健身站 exercise station
晨跑小路 jogging footpath
车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk
人行漫步道 promenade
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)
特色入口 entry feature
石景广场 rockery plaza
园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture
造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening
环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture
观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture
园林艺术 garden art
园林美学 Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学 Garden architecture
园林建筑 Garden building
园林工程 Garden engineering
园林植物 Landscape plant
观赏植物 Ornamental plant
盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing
园林 Garden and park
园林学史 History Of garden architecture
园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning
园林设计 Garden design
园林机具设备 Gardening machine
园林管理 Garden management
园林生态 Landscape ecology
绿化 greening,planting
环境绿化 Environmental greening
绿地面积 Green area
绿地率 Ratio Of green space
城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化 Street greening,street planting
车行道绿化 Driveway greening
分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening
人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening
群众绿化 Mass Planting movement
郊区绿化 Suburban greening
公路绿化 Highway greening
铁路

绿化 Railway greening,railway planting
堤岸种植 Bank planting
阳台绿化 Balcony greening
窗台绿化 window-sill greening
屋顶绿化 Roof greening
垂直绿化 Vertical greening
攀缘绿化 Climber greening
桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening
花园 garden
专类花园 Specified flower garden
花园村 Garden village
园林城市 Landscape garden city
蔷薇园 Rose garden
松柏园 Conifer garden
球根园 Bulb garden
宿根园 Perennial garden
假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery
狩猎场 Hunting ground
街心花园 Street crossing center garden
小游园 Petty Street garden
水景园 Water garden
铺地园 Paved garden
野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园 Wild plants garden
乡趣园 Rustic garden
盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape
动物园 zoo,zoological garden
墓园 Cemetery garden
沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden
水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden
学校园 School garden
室内花园 Indoor garden
芳香花园 Fragrant garden
盲人花园 Garden for the blind
公园 park,Public park
城市公园 City park,urban park
区公园 Regional park
儿童公园 Children park
体育公园 Sports park
森林公园 Forest park
纪念公园 Memorial park
烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park
综合公园 Comprehensive park
文化公园 Cultural park
文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park
中央公园 Central park
天然公园 Natural park
海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park
古迹公园 Historic site park
河滨公园 Riverside park
湖滨公园 Lakeside park
路边公园 Roadside park,street park
娱乐公园 Amusement park
雕塑公园 Sculpture park
休憩公园 Recreation park
疗养公园 Sanatorium park
国家公园 National park
邻里公园 Neighborhood park
特种公园 Special park
植物园 Botanical garden
植物公园 abeled plants park
高山植物园 alpine garden
热带植物园 tropical plants garden
药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地 green space
公共绿地 Public green space
单位绿地 Unit green area
城市绿地 Urban green space
街道广场绿地 Street and square green area
居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area
防护绿地 Green area for environmental protection
郊区绿地 Suburban green space
街坊绿地 Residential block green belt
附属绿地 Attached green space
生产绿地 Productive plantation area
苗圃 nursery
风景 landscape,scenery
自然景观 Natural landscape
人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities
草原景观 Prairie landscape
山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape
地理景观 Geographical landscape
湖泊景观 Lake view
郊区景观 Suburban landscape
地质景观 Geological landscape
喀斯特景观 Karst landscape
植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape
中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水

园 Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden
皇家园林 Royal garden
私家园林 Private garden
江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林 Western classical garden
英国式园林 English style garden
中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林 Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林 French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
庄园 manor,villa garden
廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊 xystus
迷阵 maze,labyrinth
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫 E-Pang Palace
上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace
华清官 Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden
悬园 Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature
远景 Distant view
近景 Nearby view
障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place
缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景 Leaking through scenery
框景 Enframed scenery
尾景 Terminal feature
主景 Main feature
副景 Secondary feature
配景 Objective view
夹景 Vista line,vista
前景 Front view
背景 background
景序 Order of sceneries
景点 Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观 Upward landscape
俯视景观 Downward landscape
季相景观 Seasonal phenomena
气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery
视野 Visual field
秋色 Fall color,autumn color
园林空间 Garden space
开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space
封闭空间 Enclosure space
意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵 spaciousness,airiness
动观 in-motion viewing
静观 in-position viewing
视错觉 Visual illusion
园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡 Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance
左右对称 Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称 Radial symmetry
透景线 Perspective line
轴线 axis,axial line
主轴 Main axis
副轴 Auxiliary axis
暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线 skyline
园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors
单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出 Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony
暖色 Warm color
冷色 Cool color
色感 Color sense
城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning
绿地系统 Green space system
公共绿地定额 Public

green space quota
公共绿地指标 Public green space norm
绿地布局 Green space layout
吸引圈 Attractive circle
吸引距离 Attractive distance
有效半径 Effective radius
绿地资源 Green space resource
绿地效果 Green space effect
绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space
空间规划 Space planning
形象规划 Image plan
实施规划 Implementary plan
必要生活空间 Necessary living space
余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space
利用频度 Usage frequency
树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型 Typeof green space
环状绿型 Annular green space
块状绿地 Green plot
点状绿地 Green spot
放射状绿地 Radiate green space
楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地 Buffer green space
防音绿地 Noiseproof green space
科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory
园林保留地 Reserve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划 Garden master planning
总平面规划 Site planning
园林分区 Garden zoning
安静休息区 Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区 Children playing space
儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot
体育运动区 Sports activities area
野餐区 Picnic place
散步区 Pedestrian space
群众集会区 Mass meeting square
观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area
观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
草坪区 Lawn space
绿荫区 Shade tree section
历史古迹区 Historical relics area
青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area
诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区 Fishing center
野营区 Camp site
游人中心 Visitors center
服务中心 Service center
探险游乐场 Adventure ground
文化活动区 Cultural activities area
道路系统 Approach system, road system
环形道路系统 Circular road system
方格形道路系统 Latticed road system
放射形道路系统 Radiate road system
自然式道路系统 Informal road system
规整式道路系统 Formal road system
混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system
园林规划图 Garden planning map
园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction
城市公园系统 Urban park system
公园分布 Distribution of parks
公园类型 Park type, park category
公园间距 Distance between parks
公园形式 Park styles
游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区 no-admittance area
办公区 Administrative area
服务区 Service center
动休息区 Dynamic rest space
静休息区 Static rest space
娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place
主要入口 Main entrance
次要入口 Secondary entrance
人流量 Visitors flowrate
车流量 Vehicle flowrate
公园道路 parkroad
公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio
游人容纳量 Visitors capacity
风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation
风景学 scenicology
风景规划 Landscape plan
风景设计 Landscape design
游览路线 Touring route
旅游资源 Tourism resource
旅游地理 Tourism geogra

phy
旅游地质 Tourism geology
历史名城 Famous historical city
文化名城 Famous cultural city
文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆 Natural open museum
风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration
风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区 Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot
江河风景区 River landscape district
湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation
天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区 Nature protection area
科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物 Natural monument
生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area
园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图 Garden site survey map
地形图 Topographic map, contour map
种植设计 Planting design
地形改造设计 Topographical reform design
种植大样图 detailplanting design
造价分析 Cost analysis
园林形式 Garden style
规整式园林 Formal garden style
非规整园林 Informal garden style
几何式园林 Geometric garden style
自然式园林 Natural garden style
混合式园林 Mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划 Garden area division
园林分区规划 Garden block planning
庭院花园 Courtyard garden
前庭 Front yard, forecourt
后庭 Back yard, rear yard
中庭 patio
厨园 Kitchen yard
沉[床]园 Sunken garden
窗园 Window garden
墙园 Wall garden
宅园 Home garden
台地园 Terrace garden
冬园 Winter garden
切花园 Cut flower garden
屋顶花园 Roof garden
后花园 Back yard garden
园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden
土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial
假山 rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
黄石 Yellowish brown stone
人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone
孤赏石 monolith, standing stone
掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making
叠石 Stones laying
板石 Flag stone
散点石 Scattered stone
抱角石 Corner stone
屋基石 Foundation stone
排衙石 Guard stone
屏石 Screen stone
石岸 Rock bank
石阶 Stone steps
汀步 Stepping stone on water surface
附壁石 Stone appended to wall
石花台 Stone flower bed
石凳 Stone bench
假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall
干砌石 Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway
石亭 Stone Pavilion
石洞 Stone cavern
石窟 grotto
置石 Stone arrangemen

t, stone layout
拱石 Arch stone
拱顶石 Key stone
园林水景 Water scenes of garden
水体 Water body
水面 Water surface
水池 pool
水塘 pond
喷泉 fountain
喷水池 Fountain pool
涉水池 Wading pool
倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池 water-lily pool
喷水管布置 Piping schema
钓鱼塘 Fishing pond
高水位池塘 High water table pond
池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉 Secret fountain
岛园 Island garden
半岛园 Peninsula garden
小岛 isle
瀑布 waterfall
小瀑布 cascade
湖 lake
矶 Rock projecting over water
水帘洞 Water curtain cave
园桥 Garden bridge
拱桥 Arch bridge
石板桥 Stone slab bridge
木板桥 Plank bridge
圆木桥 Log bridge
亭桥 Pavilion bridge
曲桥 Zigzag bridge
壁泉 Wall fountain
饮水喷头 Drinking fountain
植物配植 Plant arrangement
树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs
群植 Group planting, mass planting
孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting
丛植 Clump planting
组植 Group planting
林植 Forest planting
列植 Linear planting
对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting
环植 Circular planting
带植 Belt planting
散植 Scattered planting, loose planting
边缘种植 Edge planting
边界种植 Boundary planting
整形种植 Architectural planting
基础种植 Foundation planting
角隅种植 Corner planting
景框种植 Planting as enframent
门卫种植 Guard planting
篱恒种植 Fence planting
障景种植 Screen planting
背景种植 Background planting
林下种植 Underwood planting
路边种植 Roadside planting
绿篱 hedge
树墙 espalier
庭荫树 Shade tree
园景树 Specimen tree
风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest
行道树 Avenue tree, street tree
纪念林 Memorial forest
整型树 Topiary tree
花篱 Flower hedge'
刺篱 Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge
高篱 High hedge
沟中边篱 hah-hah fence
图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge
自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge
边篱 Boundary fence
园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林 Pure forest
混交林 mixed forest
林间隙地 open space in woodland
杂木林 spinney
树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
草坪 lawn
整形草坪 formal lawn
开花草坪 flowering lawn
牧场草坪 meadowy land
花坛 flower bed
路边花坛 roadside flower bed
带状花坛 ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛 flower clock
盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed
高设花台 Raised flower bed
毛毡花坛 carpet bed
镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed
铺石花坛 paved bed
灌木花坛 shrub bed
图案花坛群 parterre
草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛 knot bed
整形花坛 formal flower bed
花境 flower border
花桶 Flower tub
植树箱 Planting box
活动花坛 Movable flower bed
瓶饰 Garden vase
灌木花境 Shrub border
混合花境 Mixed border
园林道

路设计 Garden road design, garden path design
漫步路 trail, footway
小径 alley, path
川草坪岛 Lawn island
安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度 Turning curvature
转弯半径 Turning radius
踏面 Landing pitch
步石 Stepping stone
涉水踏步 Wading step
错铺路 Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random
花纹路 Pattern path
林荫路 mall
林荫大道 boulevard
花园路 parkway
林间小道 Path in woodland
种植池 Planting bed
树池保护格栅 Tree grate
树干保护套栏 Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹 Score line
传统园林建筑 traditional garden building
凉亭 summer shelter
活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion
茅亭 thatched Pavilion
竹亭 bamboo Pavilion
茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊 cloister
水廊 corridor on water
曲廊 zigzag veranda
扒山廊 sloping gallery
楼廊 two-storie