手术名称翻译全集之二.doc

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手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之二　骨内固定物拔除术－脊椎　　removal of internal fixator 　　骨内固定物拔除术－其它部位　　removal of internal fixator 　　鼻息肉切除术－孤立性 single 　　Nasal polypectomy 　　鼻息肉切除术－多发性 multiple 　　Nasal polypectomy 　　鼻甲电烧灼　　Nasal turbinate， electric cauterization 　　粘膜下中膈矫正术　　（S.M.R）Submucous resection of septum 　　全部或部份鼻甲切除　　turbinectomy，total or partial 　　上颔窦造口术　　Antrostomy for maxillary sinus 　　冷冻手术　　Cryosurgery 　　黏膜下透热法　　Submucosal diathermy 　　鼻咽切片　　Nasopharyngenal biopsy 　　上颔窦切开术，单侧　　Caldwell Luc's operation，unilateral 　　上颔窦与筛窦切开术　　Caldwell Luc's operation & ethmoidectomy 　　窦瘘管修复术　　Repair of sinus fistula 　　鼻内筛骨窦手术　　Endonasal ethmoidectomy 　　多窦副鼻窦手术　　Multiple sinusectomy 　　全副鼻窦切除术　　Pansinusectomy 　　术后颊囊肿摘出术　　Post operation cheek cyst，revised Luc's op 　　泪囊鼻腔造瘘术　　Dacryocystorhinostomy 　　鼻粘连解除术　　Lysis of nasal synechia 　　鼻中膈鼻道成形术－单侧　　Septomeatal plasty——unilateral 　　鼻中膈鼻道成形术－双侧　　Septomeatal plasty——bilateral 　　鼻部软组织切片　　Biopsy nose soft tissue 　　鼻中膈脓疡或血肿引流　　Drainage. abscess or hematoma nasal septal 　　鼻内脓疡或鼻侧软骨血肿引流　　Drainage abscess intranasal or hematoma of lateral cartilage 　　粘膜下鼻甲切除术－单侧　　（SMT）——unilateral 　　粘膜下鼻甲切除术－双侧　　（SMT）——bilateral 　　鼻窦探查术　　Exploratory antrotomy 　　萎缩性鼻炎手术，单侧　　Atrophic rhinitis operation ，unilateral 　　口腔鼻腔瘘管修补术　　Repair of oroantral fistula 　　下鼻甲成型术　　Infestor turbinoplasty 　　经鼻外筛窦切除术　　Ethmoidectomy external 　　鼻中膈穿孔缝合术　　Closure of perforation of septum 　　鼻中膈造形术　　Septal reconstruction/septoplasty 　　一般鼻甲黏膜切除术　　Ordinary conchotomy 　　鼻成形术　　Rhinoplasty 　　翼管神经切除术　　Vidian neurectomy 　　鼻肿瘤切除并植皮　　Excision of nasal tumor with skin graft 　　前额窦切除术　　Lynch's operation 　　上颔骨切除术－部份　　Maxillectomy —— partial 　　上颔骨切除术－全部　　Maxillectomy——total 　　经软颚鼻咽探查术　　Nasopharyngeal exploration through palate approach 　　鼻内恶性肿瘤切除术　　Excision of intranasal tumor，malignant 　　后鼻孔闭锁症开放术　　Opening of choanal atresia 　　上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术　　Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation 　　肿瘤切除从额窦　　Excision of tumor from frontal sinus 　　肿瘤切除从上额窦　　Excision of tumor from maxillary sinus 　　肿瘤切除从筛窦　　Excision of tumor from ethmoidal sinus 　　鼻后孔成形术－经鼻　　Choanal plast——trans nasal 　　鼻后孔成形术－经口　　Choanal plast——trans oral 　　Denker's 手术　　Denker's operation 　　鼻咽肿瘤切除术　　Excision of nasopharyngeal tumor 　　副咽肿瘤-经下颚骨切开　　Killian 手术（额窦前壁切除术）　　Killian operation 　　蝶窦手术　　Sphenoidectomy 　　鼻与颚囊肿切除　　Excision of nasopalatinal cyst 　　经鼻鼻后孔闭塞修补　　Repair choanal atresia intranasal 　　经鼻中膈鼻后孔闭塞修补　　Repair choanal atresia transseptal 　　经上颚鼻后孔闭塞修补　　Repair choanal atresia transspalatine 　　颅颜合并手术　　Craniofacial resection 　　脱手套法正中颜面手术并颜面骨复位术　　Degloving midfacial surgery with facial bone reposition 　　脱手套法正中颜面手术不合并颜面骨复位术　　Degloving midfacial surgery without facial bone reposition 　　鼻骨折开放性复位　　Open reduction of nasal fracture 　　鼻骨骨折闭锁复位术　　Closed reduction of nasal bore fracture 　　经外侧筛窦切除修补脑脊髓液鼻漏　　External ethmoidectomy for CSF rhiorrhea 　　内视镜功能鼻窦手术－单侧　　Endoscopic functional sinus surgery—— unilateral 　　内视镜功能鼻窦手术－双侧　　Endoscopic functional sinus surgery—— bilateral 　　经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术　　External frontoethmoidectomy 　　经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术及粘膜骨膜瓣重建术　　External frontoethmoidectomy with mucoperitoneal flap reconstruction 　　前额窦骨成形术　　Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery 　　前额窦骨成形术及脂肪填塞　　Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery with fat obliteration 　　前额窦开窗术　　Trephination of frontal sinus 　　鼻钮扣放置术　　Nasal button insertion 　　侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术并颜面骨复位术　　Lateral rhinotomy with facial bone reposition 　　侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术不合并颜面骨复位术　　Lateral rhinotomy without facial bone reposition 　　单纯性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去　　Simple laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis 　　复杂性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去　　Complicated laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis 　　喉部肿瘤雷射手术　　Laryngo micro-surgery with CO2 laser 　　声带内Teflon注射　　Teflon intracordal injection 　　喉成形术－单纯性　　Laryngeal plasty， simple 　　喉成形术－复杂性　　Laryngeal plasty， complicated 　　气管永久造孔术　　Permanent tracheostomy 　　喉软骨整形术－单纯性　　Thyroid cartilage plasty——simple 　　喉软骨整形术－复杂性　　Thyroid cartilage plasty—— complicated 　　喉切开术　　Laryngotomy 　　全喉切除术不含颈淋巴腺根除术　　Laryngectomy without neck dissection 　　全喉切除术并行颈淋巴腺根除术　　Laryngectomy with radical neck dissection 　　全喉切除术同时并行气管食道分路手术　　Laryngectomy with T-E shunt 　　水平式喉部份切除术　　Horizontal partial laryngectomy 　　垂直式（侧方或前方）喉部份切除术　　Vertical （lateral/anerior） partial laryngectomy 　　颈淋巴腺根除术　　Radical neck dissection 　　杓状软骨截除术或杓状软骨固定术　　Arytenoidectomy or Arytenoidopexy 　　经内视镜做杓状软骨切除　　Arytenoidectomy， endoscopic 　　声带上部份喉切除术　　Supraglottic laryngectomy 　　气管膺复重建　　Laryngotracheal reconstruction 　　喉膺复重建　　Larynx reconstruction 　　喉咽切除术　　Laryngopharyngectomy 　　机能性喉头软骨整形术－两型性　　Thyroid cartilage plasty-two types 　　悬壅颚咽成形术　　UPPP uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 　　环咽肌切开术　　Cricopharyn geal myotomy 　　气管造口整形术　　Stomaplasty 　　甲状舌骨囊肿切除　　Total excision of thyroglossal duct cyst 　　腮弓囊肿切除　　Excision of branchial arch cyst 　　胸壁切除术（小于10公分）　　Chest wall resection<10cm 　　胸壁切除术（≧10公分）　　Chest wall resection≧10cm 　　恶性肿瘤胸壁切除　　Wide excision of malignant chest wall diseases 　　开胸探查术　　Exploratory thoracotomy 　　支气管镜并做肿瘤切（摘）除　　Bronchoscopic excision/remove of tumor 　　胸膜固定（黏合）术　　Pleurodesis 　　胸骨或肋骨骨折开放复位手术　　Correction for sternal or rib fracture open reduction 　　经胸迷走神经切断术　　Trans-thoracic vagotomy 　　胸腺切除术　　Thymectomy 　　广泛性胸腺切除　　Extensive thymectomy 　　密闭式引流术　　Closed drainage 　　开放式引流术　　Open drainage 　　简单胸廓扩创术 <10公分　　Simple debridement of chest wall <10cm 　　复杂胸廓扩创术 ≧10公分　　Complicated debridement of chest wall≧10cm 　　探查式肺切开术　　Exploratory pneumonotomy 　　肺脓疡切开术　　Lung incision for abscess 　　肺单元切除术　　Segmental resection 　　肺楔状或部份切除术　　Wedge or partial resection of lung 　　气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术－气管镜　　Removal of tracheal，bronchial or bronchioral foreign body——by bronchoscopy 　　气管支气管伤修补术　　Repair of tracheo-bronchial tree 　　气管支气管再造术　　Reconstruction of tracheo-bronchial tree 　　胸壁切除术及肌肉移植术　　Chest wall resection & myoplasty 　　先天性凹凸胸矫正术　　Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest 　　支气管内扩张术　　Endobronchial dilatation 　　简单凹凸胸矫正术（<6根）　　Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest 　　复杂凹凸胸矫正术（≧6根）　　Complicated correction of chest wall deformity 　　成人凹凸胸矫正术　　Correction of adult chest wall deformity 　　胸腔成形术合并肌肉移植或人工网膜修补术　　Thoracoplasty with myoplasty （or mesh）　　肺膜剥脱术　　Decortication of pleura 　　胸膜内（外）肺松解术（剥离术）　　Pneumonolysis， intrapleural（extrapleural）　　全肺切除及胸廓成形术或支气管成形术　　Pneumonectomy with concomitent thoracoplasty or bronchoplasty 　　一叶肺叶切除　　Lobectomy 　　二叶肺叶切除　　Bilobectomy 　　肺全切除术　　Pneumonectomy，total 　　球填充术　　Plombage thoracoplasty 　　空洞成形术　　Cavernostomy 　　支气管瘘管闭锁术　　Close of bronchial fistula 　　肺合并脏器切除　　Combined resection of lung cancer 　　肺袖式切除　　Sleeve resection 　　重次开胸手术　　门脉减压术　　Surgery of portal hypertension 　　气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术－开胸术　　Removal of tracheal，bronchial or bronchioral foreign body——by exploration 　　气管内腔置管术　　Tracheal stent intubation 　　探查性心包膜切开术　　Pericardiotomy with exploration 　　心包膜穿刺放液术　　Pericardiocentesis 　　心包膜切除术　　Pericardiectomy 　　心脏缝补术　　Cardiorrhaphy for heart wound or injury 　　探查性开心术：包括移除异物　　Exploratory cardiotomy including removal of foreign body 　　人工A.S.D. Blalock-Hanlon 法　　Creation of atrial septal defect， Blalock-Hanlon type， closed 　　人工A.S.D. Rashkind 法　　Creation， atrial-septal-defect Rashkind type， including-cardiac catheterization 　　人工 A.S.D.血流进口阻断法　　Creation of A.S.D. with inflow occlusion 　　心内肿瘤切除及绕道手术　　Excision of tumor，intracardiac 　　经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—单导线　　Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Single electrode catheter 　　经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—多导线　　Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Multiple electrode catheters 　　插入或置换永久性节律器—单导线　　Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Single electrode catheter 　　插入或置换永久性节律器—多导线　　Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Multiple electrode catheters 　　经静脉插入暂时性电极—单导线　　Temporary insertion，transvenous electrode —Single electrode catheter 　　经静脉插入暂时性电极—多导线　　Temporary insertion，transvenous electrode —Multiple electrode catheters 　　瓣膜成形术　　Valvular and/or annuloplasty 　　主动脉瓣或二尖瓣或三尖瓣之置换手术　　Single valve replacement 　　两个瓣膜换置　　Double valves replacement 　　三个瓣膜换置　　Triple valves replacement 　　心室动脉瘤之修补　　Repair，ventricular aneurysm 　　A.S.D. 修补　　Repair，atrial septal defect，secundum 　　肺动脉瓣气球扩张术　　Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 　　心内膜垫缺陷之修补手术　　Repair，endocardial cushion defect 　　Valsalva-sinus 瘘管之修补手术　　Repair，fistula sinus of Valsalva 　　冠状动脉绕道手术－一条血管　　Coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）——one vessel 　　冠状动脉绕道手术－二条血管　　Coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）——two vessels 　　冠状动脉绕道手术－三条血管　　Coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）——three vessels 　　腔静脉回流右心房异常之修补手术　　Repair，anomalous venous return total or partial 　　心室中隔修补手术（六岁以上）　　Repair of VSD （>6-year-old）　　心室中隔修补手术（六岁以下）　　Repair of VSD （≦6-year-old）　　四合群症之修补（TF）（六岁以上）　　Repair of TF （>6-year-old）　　四合群症之修补（TF）（六岁以下）　　Repair of TF （≦6-year-old）　　心脏瓣膜扩张术—单瓣膜　　Commissurotomy，single valve，closed heart 　　心脏瓣膜扩张术—多瓣膜　　Commissurotomy，multiple valve，close heart 　　心内膜切片　　Endocardium biopsy 　　心外膜切片　　Epicardium biopsy 　　主动脉转位症手术　　Correction of transposition of great arteries 　　心房-肺动脉回路成形术（六岁以上）　　Fontan operation（>6-year-old）　　心房-肺动脉回路成形术（六岁以下）　　Fontan operation（≦6-year-old）　　心脏摘取　　Heart procurement 　　心脏植入　　Heart implantation 　　体外循环　　Extracorporeal Circulation 　　肺脏移稙（单肺）　　Lung transplantation，補英文　　肺脏移稙（双肺，连续性或同时性）　　Lung transplantation （bilateral sequential or en bloc double lung）　　肺脏摘取　　Lung harvest （donor pneumonectomy）　　动脉栓塞物切除术　　Embolectomy，arterial 　　经动脉导管之栓塞物切除术　　Embolectomy，arterial catheter 　　静脉血栓切除术　　Thrombectomy，venous 　　动脉内膜切除术　　Arterial endarterectomy with or without bypass graft 　　血管探查　　Exploration，vascular 　　血液透析用之血管插管（自静脉到静脉，单腔或双腔导管）　　Insertion cannula for hemodialysis or other purpose，vein to vein 　　血管吻合术　　Anastomosis of blood vessel 　　动脉缝合　　Arteriorrhaphy 　　颈动脉之结扎　　Ligation external，carotid artery 　　股静脉结扎　　Ligation，femoral vein 　　下腹动脉或子宫动脉结扎与分离　　hypogastric artery （or uterine artery） ligation 　　长隐静脉于隐－股交接处的结扎和分离　　Ligation & division of long saphenous vein at sapheno-femoral junction 　　长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出－单侧　　Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein——Unilateral 　　长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出－双侧　　Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein —— bilateral 　　长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出－单侧　　Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein——unilateral 　　长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出－双侧　　Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein—— bilateral 　　颈静脉结扎　　Ligation of jugular venous 　　根除性筋膜下剥出（如Luinton法）有或无皮肤移植　　Stripping，subfascial，radical as Linton type with or without skin graft 　　小隐静脉在隐－膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离　　Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction 　　其它小静脉曲张之缝合，结扎或剥除　　Suture，ligation or stripping of minor varicose vein 　　肺动脉栓塞切除术　　Embolectomy，pulmonary artery 　　颈（肢体）动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补，右绕道手术　　Excision and graft bypass or direct repair of A-V fistula， neck or extremity 　　胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—升主动脉　　Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 　　胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—主动脉弓　　Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 　　胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—降主动脉　　Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 　　肺动脉结扎　　Pulmonary artery banding 　　主动脉－肺动脉开窗之修补手术　　Repair aorto-pulmonary window 　　四合群症之绕道手术　　B-T shunt of TF 　　主动脉狭窄之修补　　Repair coarctation aorta 　　颈动脉体瘤切除术　　Excision tumor， carotid body 　　术后出血或栓塞探查术－颈部　　Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis ——neck 　　术后出血或栓塞探查术－胸部　　Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis —— chest 　　存开性动脉导管手术　　Surgical obliteration for PDA 　　末稍血管修补及吻合术　　Repair and anastomosis of peripheral vassel 　　末稍血管修补及吻合术并血管移植　　Repair or anastomosis of peripheral vessel with graft 　　动静脉造瘘术合并人工血管使用（两处吻合）　　A-V shunt with goretex graft 　　脾脏切除术　　Splenectomy 　　脾脏修补术　　Splenorrhaphy 　　部份脾切除术　　Partial splenectomy 　　自体脾再植　　Auto-implantation of spleen 　　脾肾静脉分流术（包含脾摘除）　　Splenorenal shunt （including splenectomy）　　淋巴腺活体切片　　Biopsy lymphnode 　　结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除－浅部　　Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula——superficial 　　结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除－深部　　Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula—— deep 　　腋下淋巴腺肿切除术　　Removal of axillary lymphnode 　　腋窝淋巴腺清除术　　Dissection of axillary lymphatics 　　腹股沟淋巴腺肿切除术　　Excision of inguinal lymphnode 　　根除性腹股沟淋巴切除术　　Radical inguinal lymphnode dissection 　　淋巴囊肿去除术　　Lymphocelectomy 　　骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术　　Pelvic lymphadenectomy 　　后腹膜腔淋巴腺切除术　　Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy 　　纵膈腔或胸腔内淋巴根除术　　Mediastinal or thoacic L.N. dissections 　　髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术－单侧　　Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy， Unilateral 　　髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术－双侧　　Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy，Bilateral 　　根除性淋巴切除术（肺叶切除或全肺切除时）　　良性简单纵膈腔肿瘤切除（<5公分）　　Benign mediastinal mass excision （< 5cm）　　良性复杂纵膈腔肿瘤切除（≧5公分）　　Benign complicated mediastinal mass excision （≧5cm）　　恶性纵膈腔肿瘤切除　　Malignant mediastinal tumor resection 　　纵膈膜切开术　　Mediastinotomy 　　由胸部穿过肋膜进入取出异物　　Removal of foreign body，mediastinum transthoracic，intercostal approach 　　横膈折迭术　　Diaphragmatic fundo-plication 　　经由腹腔之横膈赫尼亚之修补　　Repair of diaphragmatic hernia trans-abdominal 　　经胸廓进入横膈赫尼亚之修补　　Repair of diaphragmatic hernia transthoracic 　　外伤性急性横膈赫尼亚之修补　　Repair of acute traumatic Diaphragmentic hernia 　　由颈部进入纵膈腔切开术合并探查或引流　　Mediastinotomy with explorat

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