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1、手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之二 骨内固定物拔除术 －脊椎 removal of internal fixator 骨内固定物拔除术－其它部位 removal of internal fixator 鼻息肉切除术－ 孤立性 single Nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术－ 多发性 multiple Nasal polypectomy 鼻甲电烧灼 Nasal turbinate， electric cauterization 粘膜下中膈矫正
2、术 （S.M.R）Submucous resection of septum 全部或部份鼻甲切除 turbinectomy，total or partial 上颔窦造口术 Antrostomy for maxillary sinus 冷冻手术 Cryosurgery 黏膜下透热法 Submucosal diathermy 鼻咽切片 Nasopharyngenal biopsy 上颔窦切开术，单侧 Caldwell Luc's operation，unilateral
3、 上颔窦与筛窦切开术 Caldwell Luc's operation & ethmoidectomy 窦瘘管修复术 Repair of sinus fistula 鼻内筛骨窦手术 Endonasal ethmoidectomy 多窦副鼻窦手术 Multiple sinusectomy 全副鼻窦切除术 Pansinusectomy 术后颊囊肿摘出术 Post operation cheek cyst，revised Luc's op 泪囊鼻腔造瘘术 Dac
4、ryocystorhinostomy 鼻粘连解除术 Lysis of nasal synechia 鼻中膈鼻道成形术－ 单侧 Septomeatal plasty——unilateral 鼻中膈鼻道成形术－ 双侧 Septomeatal plasty——bilateral 鼻部软组织切片 Biopsy nose soft tissue 鼻中膈脓疡或血肿引流 Drainage. abscess or hematoma nasal septal 鼻内脓疡或鼻侧软骨血肿引流 Dra
5、inage abscess intranasal or hematoma of lateral cartilage 粘膜下鼻甲切除术－ 单侧 （SMT）——unilateral 粘膜下鼻甲切除术－ 双侧 （SMT）——bilateral 鼻窦探查术 Exploratory antrotomy 萎缩性鼻炎手术，单侧 Atrophic rhinitis operation ，unilateral 口腔鼻腔瘘管修补术 Repair of oroantral fistula 下鼻甲成型术
6、 Infestor turbinoplasty 经鼻外筛窦切除术 Ethmoidectomy external 鼻中膈穿孔缝合术 Closure of perforation of septum 鼻中膈造形术 Septal reconstruction/septoplasty 一般鼻甲黏膜切除术 Ordinary conchotomy 鼻成形术 Rhinoplasty 翼管神经切除术 Vidian neurectomy 鼻肿瘤切除并植皮 Excisio
7、n of nasal tumor with skin graft 前额窦切除术 Lynch's operation 上颔骨切除术 － 部份 Maxillectomy —— partial 上颔骨切除术 － 全部 Maxillectomy——total 经软颚鼻咽探查术 Nasopharyngeal exploration through palate approach 鼻内恶性肿瘤切除术 Excision of intranasal tumor，malignant 后鼻孔闭锁症开放术
8、 Opening of choanal atresia 上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术 Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation 肿瘤切除从额窦 Excision of tumor from frontal sinus 肿瘤切除从上额窦 Excision of tumor from maxillary sinus 肿瘤切除从筛窦 Excision of tumor from ethmoidal sinus 鼻后孔成形术 － 经鼻 Cho
9、anal plast——trans nasal 鼻后孔成形术 － 经口 Choanal plast——trans oral Denker's 手术 Denker's operation 鼻咽肿瘤切除术 Excision of nasopharyngeal tumor 副咽肿瘤-经下颚骨切开 Killian 手术 （额窦前壁切除术） Killian operation 蝶窦手术 Sphenoidectomy 鼻与颚囊肿切除 Excision of nasopalati
10、nal cyst 经鼻鼻后孔闭塞修补 Repair choanal atresia intranasal 经鼻中膈鼻后孔闭塞修补 Repair choanal atresia transseptal 经上颚鼻后孔闭塞修补 Repair choanal atresia transspalatine 颅颜合并手术 Craniofacial resection 脱手套法正中颜面手术并颜面骨复位术 Degloving midfacial surgery with facial bone repositi
11、on 脱手套法正中颜面手术不合并颜面骨复位术 Degloving midfacial surgery without facial bone reposition 鼻骨折开放性复位 Open reduction of nasal fracture 鼻骨骨折闭锁复位术 Closed reduction of nasal bore fracture 经外侧筛窦切除修补脑脊髓液鼻漏 External ethmoidectomy for CSF rhiorrhea 内视镜功能鼻窦手术－ 单侧 Endos
12、copic functional sinus surgery—— unilateral 内视镜功能鼻窦手术－ 双侧 Endoscopic functional sinus surgery—— bilateral 经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术 External frontoethmoidectomy 经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术及粘膜骨膜瓣重建术 External frontoethmoidectomy with mucoperitoneal flap reconstruction 前额窦骨成形术 Osteoplastic
13、approach for frontal sinus surgery 前额窦骨成形术及脂肪填塞 Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery with fat obliteration 前额窦开窗术 Trephination of frontal sinus 鼻钮扣放置术 Nasal button insertion 侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术并颜面骨复位术 Lateral rhinotomy with facial bone reposition 侧鼻切开肿瘤摘
14、除术不合并颜面骨复位术 Lateral rhinotomy without facial bone reposition 单纯性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去 Simple laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis 复杂性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去 Complicated laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumo
15、r and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis 喉部肿瘤雷射手术 Laryngo micro-surgery with CO2 laser 声带内Teflon注射 Teflon intracordal injection 喉成形术 － 单纯性 Laryngeal plasty， simple 喉成形术 － 复杂性 Laryngeal plasty， complicated 气管永久造孔术 Permanent tracheostomy 喉软
16、骨整形术－单纯性 Thyroid cartilage plasty——simple 喉软骨整形术－复杂性 Thyroid cartilage plasty—— complicated 喉切开术 Laryngotomy 全喉切除术不含颈淋巴腺根除术 Laryngectomy without neck dissection 全喉切除术并行颈淋巴腺根除术 Laryngectomy with radical neck dissection 全喉切除术同时并行气管食道分路手术 Laryngect
17、omy with T-E shunt 水平式喉部份切除术 Horizontal partial laryngectomy 垂直式（侧方或前方）喉部份切除术 Vertical （lateral/anerior） partial laryngectomy 颈淋巴腺根除术 Radical neck dissection 杓状软骨截除术或杓状软骨固定术 Arytenoidectomy or Arytenoidopexy 经内视镜做杓状软骨切除 Arytenoidectomy， endoscopic
18、 声带上部份喉切除术 Supraglottic laryngectomy 气管膺复重建 Laryngotracheal reconstruction 喉膺复重建 Larynx reconstruction 喉咽切除术 Laryngopharyngectomy 机能性喉头软骨整形术－两型性 Thyroid cartilage plasty-two types 悬壅颚咽成形术 UPPP uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 环咽肌切开术 Cricoph
19、aryn geal myotomy 气管造口整形术 Stomaplasty 甲状舌骨囊肿切除 Total excision of thyroglossal duct cyst 腮弓囊肿切除 Excision of branchial arch cyst 胸壁切除术（小于10公分） Chest wall resection<10cm 胸壁切除术（≧10公分） Chest wall resection≧10cm 恶性肿瘤胸壁切除 Wide excision of malignan
20、t chest wall diseases 开胸探查术 Exploratory thoracotomy 支气管镜并做肿瘤切（摘）除 Bronchoscopic excision/remove of tumor 胸膜固定（黏合）术 Pleurodesis 胸骨或肋骨骨折开放复位手术 Correction for sternal or rib fracture open reduction 经胸迷走神经切断术 Trans-thoracic vagotomy 胸腺切除术 Thyme
21、ctomy 广泛性胸腺切除 Extensive thymectomy 密闭式引流术 Closed drainage 开放式引流术 Open drainage 简单胸廓扩创术 <10公分 Simple debridement of chest wall <10cm 复杂胸廓扩创术 ≧10公分 Complicated debridement of chest wall≧10cm 探查式肺切开术 Exploratory pneumonotomy 肺脓疡切开术 L
22、ung incision for abscess 肺单元切除术 Segmental resection 肺楔状或部份切除术 Wedge or partial resection of lung 气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术－气管镜 Removal of tracheal，bronchial or bronchioral foreign body——by bronchoscopy 气管支气管伤修补术 Repair of tracheo-bronchial tree 气管支气管再造术 Recon
23、struction of tracheo-bronchial tree 胸壁切除术及肌肉移植术 Chest wall resection & myoplasty 先天性凹凸胸矫正术 Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest 支气管内扩张术 Endobronchial dilatation 简单凹凸胸矫正术 （<6根） Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest 复杂凹凸胸矫正术 （≧6
24、根） Complicated correction of chest wall deformity 成人凹凸胸矫正术 Correction of adult chest wall deformity 胸腔成形术合并肌肉移植或人工网膜修补术 Thoracoplasty with myoplasty （or mesh） 肺膜剥脱术 Decortication of pleura 胸膜内（ 外 ）肺松解术（剥离术） Pneumonolysis， intrapleural（extrapleural） 全
25、肺切除及胸廓成形术或支气管成形术 Pneumonectomy with concomitent thoracoplasty or bronchoplasty 一叶肺叶切除 Lobectomy 二叶肺叶切除 Bilobectomy 肺全切除术 Pneumonectomy，total 球填充术 Plombage thoracoplasty 空洞成形术 Cavernostomy 支气管瘘管闭锁术 Close of bronchial fistula 肺合并脏器切
26、除 Combined resection of lung cancer 肺袖式切除 Sleeve resection 重次开胸手术 门脉减压术 Surgery of portal hypertension 气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术－开胸术 Removal of tracheal，bronchial or bronchioral foreign body——by exploration 气管内腔置管术 Tracheal stent intubation 探查性心包膜切开术
27、 Pericardiotomy with exploration 心包膜穿刺放液术 Pericardiocentesis 心包膜切除术 Pericardiectomy 心脏缝补术 Cardiorrhaphy for heart wound or injury 探查性开心术：包括移除异物 Exploratory cardiotomy including removal of foreign body 人工A.S.D. Blalock-Hanlon 法 Creation of atrial sep
28、tal defect， Blalock-Hanlon type， closed 人工A.S.D. Rashkind 法 Creation， atrial-septal-defect Rashkind type， including-cardiac catheterization 人工 A.S.D.血流进口阻断法 Creation of A.S.D. with inflow occlusion 心内肿瘤切除及绕道手术 Excision of tumor，intracardiac 经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—
29、单导线 Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Single electrode catheter 经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—多导线 Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Multiple electrode catheters 插入或
30、置换永久性节律器—单导线 Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Single electrode catheter 插入或置换永久性节律器—多导线 Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Multiple electrode catheters 经静脉插入暂时性电极—单导线 Temporary insertion，transvenous electrode —Single electrode catheter 经静脉插入暂
31、时性电极—多导线 Temporary insertion，transvenous electrode —Multiple electrode catheters 瓣膜成形术 Valvular and/or annuloplasty 主动脉瓣或二尖瓣或三尖瓣之置换手术 Single valve replacement 两个瓣膜换置 Double valves replacement 三个瓣膜换置 Triple valves replacement 心室动脉瘤之修补 Repair，vent
32、ricular aneurysm A.S.D. 修补 Repair，atrial septal defect，secundum 肺动脉瓣气球扩张术 Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 心内膜垫缺陷之修补手术 Repair，endocardial cushion defect Valsalva-sinus 瘘管之修补手术 Repair，fistula sinus of Valsalva 冠状动脉绕道手术－ 一条血管 Coronary artery bypass graf
33、ting（CABG）——one vessel 冠状动脉绕道手术－ 二条血管 Coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）——two vessels 冠状动脉绕道手术－ 三条血管 Coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）——three vessels 腔静脉回流右心房异常之修补手术 Repair，anomalous venous return total or partial 心室中隔修补手术 （六岁以上） Repair of VSD （>6-year-
34、old） 心室中隔修补手术 （六岁以下） Repair of VSD （≦6-year-old） 四合群症之修补（TF） （六岁以上） Repair of TF （>6-year-old） 四合群症之修补（TF） （六岁以下） Repair of TF （≦6-year-old） 心脏瓣膜扩张术—单瓣膜 Commissurotomy，single valve，closed heart 心脏瓣膜扩张术—多瓣膜 Commissurotomy，multiple valve，close heart
35、 心内膜切片 Endocardium biopsy 心外膜切片 Epicardium biopsy 主动脉转位症手术 Correction of transposition of great arteries 心房-肺动脉回路成形术 （六岁以上） Fontan operation（>6-year-old） 心房-肺动脉回路成形术 （六岁以下） Fontan operation（≦6-year-old） 心脏摘取 Heart procurement 心脏植入 He
36、art implantation 体外循环 Extracorporeal Circulation 肺脏移稙（单肺） Lung transplantation，補英文 肺脏移稙（双肺，连续性或同时性） Lung transplantation （bilateral sequential or en bloc double lung） 肺脏摘取 Lung harvest （donor pneumonectomy） 动脉栓塞物切除术 Embolectomy，arterial 经动脉导管之栓塞
37、物切除术 Embolectomy，arterial catheter 静脉血栓切除术 Thrombectomy，venous 动脉内膜切除术 Arterial endarterectomy with or without bypass graft 血管探查 Exploration，vascular 血液透析用之血管插管（自静脉到静脉，单腔或双腔导管） Insertion cannula for hemodialysis or other purpose，vein to vein 血管吻合术
38、 Anastomosis of blood vessel 动脉缝合 Arteriorrhaphy 颈动脉之结扎 Ligation external，carotid artery 股静脉结扎 Ligation，femoral vein 下腹动脉或子宫动脉结扎与分离 hypogastric artery （or uterine artery） ligation 长隐静脉于隐－股交接处的结扎和分离 Ligation & division of long saphenous vein at saph
39、eno-femoral junction 长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 －单侧 Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein——Unilateral 长或短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 －双侧 Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein —— bilateral 长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 －单侧 Liga
40、tion and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein——unilateral 长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出 －双侧 Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein—— bilateral 颈静脉结扎 Ligation of jugular venous 根除性筋膜下剥出（如Luinton法）有或无皮肤移植 Stripping，su
41、bfascial，radical as Linton type with or without skin graft 小隐静脉在隐－膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离 Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction 其它小静脉曲张之缝合，结扎或剥除 Suture，ligation or stripping of minor varicose vein 肺动脉栓塞切除术 Embolectomy，pulmonary artery 颈
42、 （肢体）动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补，右绕道手术 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair of A-V fistula， neck or extremity 胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—升主动脉 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—主动脉弓 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair
43、A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—降主动脉 Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen 肺动脉结扎 Pulmonary artery banding 主动脉－肺动脉开窗之修补手术 Repair aorto-pulmonary window 四合群症之绕道手术 B-T shunt of TF 主动脉狭窄之修补 Repai
44、r coarctation aorta 颈动脉体瘤切除术 Excision tumor， carotid body 术后出血或栓塞探查术－颈部 Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis ——neck 术后出血或栓塞探查术－胸部 Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis —— chest 存开性动脉导管手术 Surgical obliteration for PDA 末稍血
45、管修补及吻合术 Repair and anastomosis of peripheral vassel 末稍血管修补及吻合术并血管移植 Repair or anastomosis of peripheral vessel with graft 动静脉造瘘术合并人工血管使用（两处吻合） A-V shunt with goretex graft 脾脏切除术 Splenectomy 脾脏修补术 Splenorrhaphy 部份脾切除术 Partial splenectomy 自体脾
46、再植 Auto-implantation of spleen 脾肾静脉分流术（包含脾摘除） Splenorenal shunt （including splenectomy） 淋巴腺活体切片 Biopsy lymphnode 结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除－ 浅部 Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula——superficial 结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除－ 深部 Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula—— deep 腋下淋巴腺肿切除术
47、 Removal of axillary lymphnode 腋窝淋巴腺清除术 Dissection of axillary lymphatics 腹股沟淋巴腺肿切除术 Excision of inguinal lymphnode 根除性腹股沟淋巴切除术 Radical inguinal lymphnode dissection 淋巴囊肿去除术 Lymphocelectomy 骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术 Pelvic lymphadenectomy 后腹膜腔淋巴腺切除术 R
48、etroperitoneal lymphadenectomy 纵膈腔或胸腔内淋巴根除术 Mediastinal or thoacic L.N. dissections 髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术－ 单侧 Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy， Unilateral 髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术－ 双侧 Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy，Bilateral 根除性淋巴切除术（肺叶切除或全肺切除时） 良性简单纵膈腔肿瘤切除（<5公分） Benign mediastinal ma
49、ss excision （< 5cm） 良性复杂纵膈腔肿瘤切除（≧5公分） Benign complicated mediastinal mass excision （≧5cm） 恶性纵膈腔肿瘤切除 Malignant mediastinal tumor resection 纵膈膜切开术 Mediastinotomy 由胸部穿过肋膜进入取出异物 Removal of foreign body，mediastinum transthoracic，intercostal approach 横膈折迭术
50、 Diaphragmatic fundo-plication 经由腹腔之横膈赫尼亚之修补 Repair of diaphragmatic hernia trans-abdominal 经胸廓进入横膈赫尼亚之修补 Repair of diaphragmatic hernia transthoracic 外伤性急性横膈赫尼亚之修补 Repair of acute traumatic Diaphragmentic hernia 由颈部进入纵膈腔切开术合并探查或引流 Mediastinotomy with explorat
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