语法填空定语从句.doc

高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念 定语从句在句中作_或_的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的_。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有_和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替_，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。二、解题思路解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作_、_、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作_，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。1. It was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.2. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decide what to do. 4. Today, well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 5. The thought of going back home was_kept him happy while he was working abroad6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 7. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.8. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 10. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?11. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.12. Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.13. A good friend of mine from_I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.14I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.15. Lifeislikealongrace _wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves. 16. The house _I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. 3. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 4. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.6. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.7. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.8. I find teaching fun and challenging, _is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting .9. My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. 10. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.11. Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.12. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _ he found a job in a big company. 2. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. 4. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy5. It is reported that two schools，both of _ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. 6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. 7. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。1where 2. whose 3. where 4.where5what 6. where 7. where8. when9. where 10. where 11. in which12. where 13. when 14. whose 15. where 16. in which 四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1. which 2. where 3. which4. which 5. which 6 where7. which 8. which; where 9. which 10. which 11. whose12.As五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1. which 2. which 3. whom 4. whom 5which 6. which 7. whom- 2 -