人称代词和物主代词要点归纳.doc

人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳：1
一．主格 ( I you he she it we you they )
1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。
(1) _______ am a student.
(2) _______ comes from China , but ______ comes from American.
(3) _______ is my aunt.
二．宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )
1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。
(1) The boy in the photo is _______.
(2) Let ______ to play football.
(3) We often go to visit __________.
2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。
(1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______.
(2) Come with ________.
(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.
3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。
“Who is knocking at the door? ” “It's ________. ”
----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。”
三．形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )
1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
(1) ______ book is over there.
(2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.
(3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.
四．名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs)
1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
(1) My bag is bigger than ________.
=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.
(2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体）
(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）
(4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）
(5) Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书？——是她的。（用作表语）
(6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格）
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
(1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? — It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。
3．用于of后面。He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
　　1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
　　　 Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
　　2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
　　 　We all like _________(she，her，hers).
　　3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
　　　 Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
　　4. Tom can't get down from the tree.
　　 　Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
　　5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
　　6. We can't find our bikes.
　　　 Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
　　7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
　　 　The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
　　1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.
　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
　　3. You must look after ________ things.
　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it's.
　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
　　6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.
　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new.
　　8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________.
　　　 Don't worry，Let __________ help __________.
　　9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.
　  10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.
　　11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.
　　12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.
　　13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy
　　14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
三、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)　（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
　　　　Yes, they are ________（our）.
　　（2）—Whose is this pencil?
　　　　—It’s ________（I）.
　　（3）I love ________（they）very much.
　　（4）She is________（I）classmate.
　　（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
　　（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
　　　　—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
B
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ___(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.
四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1.    Mary works in a book store.  ________ likes  ________ work very much.
2.    John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together.
3.    Everybody likes that sport, do ________?
4.    She is a friend of ________. We got to know each other two years ago.
5.    Her sister makes all ________ own dresses.
6.    I have many friends. Some of ________ are good at English.
7.    May I use  ________ bike? ________ is broken.
8.   Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
五、选择填空
1.    Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A，That          B，It           C，She          D. This
2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
      A. She, you and I     B. You, she and I  
C. I, you and she           D. Her, me and you
3.    Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
     A.，me           B， I                C. he             D. his
4.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
     A，theirs    B. they            C. me              D. I
5.    Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.
     A，he             B， him               C. I                D. me
6. --- Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
     A. he      B. it      C. she      D. it’s
7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.
     A. It, it’s       B. It’s, it     C. Its, it           D. It, it
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
      A. he    B. his       C. her         D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?  — Not ________.
     A. I                B. me               C. mine             D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
      A. he       B. his       C. him       D. he’s

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