一般过去时讲解与练习修改.doc

一般过去时讲解与练习
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，和表示过去的时间状语连用。
表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, yesterday morning/…, the day before yesterday,
just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） …
last night / summer / week…, in 2008, at the age of 7, when I was young/ a child,
the following day, one day, at that time, then…
形式： This book was on the floor just now.
This book wasn’t on the floor just now.
Was this book on the floor just now?
Where was this book just now?
结论：（一）1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他
2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语＋其他
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
Simon: It _______ a happy day yesterday, right?
Sandy: Yes, it _______. But I didn’t see Daniel. Where _______ he?
Simon: He ________ill. He _________at home.
Sandy: What a pity! There _________so many amazing animals in the park!
Simon: _________you afraid of those strange animals?
Sandy: Yes , I _______ a little afraid.
Simon: How about Millie and Amy?
Sandy: They _______afraid at all. They _______ quite fond of amazing things
Simon: _______ you tired after the visit?
Sandy: No, I _________. I_______ very excited to see so many amazing things.
形式： She heard a sound a moment ago.
She didn’t hear a sound a moment ago.
Did she hear a sound a moment ago?
What did she hear a moment ago?
结论：（二）1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他 He saw a plane yesterday.
2.否定句：主语 + did not / didn’t + 动原 + 其他 He__________________.
3.一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动原＋其他 ______________________?
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他 ____________________?
动词过去式的构成规则，写出下列动词的过去式。
1 play search answer clean
2 live like use arrive
3 carry study try worry
4 shop plan prefer chat
5 be buy come do
eat give go fly
规则动词-ed的读音：
1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例： finished helped passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called
3、/t/ /d/之后念/id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted
用过去式完成下列短文
Some dinosaurs _______(eat) plants and others______(eat) meat, but they ________(not eat)grass. All dinosaurs ________(have) four legs. They all ________(live) on land. Dinosaurs ______(lay) eggs. Some parent dinosaurs _______(take) care of their babies, some ________(do not). The last ones ________(die) more than 60 million years ago. Nobody knows why.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle in London (send) a birthday present to me yesterday.
2. When he arrived in the country, he (phone) me.
3. He was cooking when I (knock) at his door.
4. He said he (not like) maths at all.
5. Our teacher (join) the Party two years ago.
6. We (not have) a meeting yesterday.
7. he (go) to the cinema yesterday evening?
8. A PLA man (jump) into the river and saved the little boy.
9. — you out yesterday?(go) —No, I (be) at home and (go) nowhere.
10. — you eleven years old last year? —Yes, I (be).
11. I _________ (be) born in 2000.
12. We __________ (take) a lot of photos last month.
13. Tom _____________ (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.
14. I _____________ (see) a UFO in the sky last night.
15. We _________ (be) at home yesterday.
16. The students _________ (have) a Chinese lesson just now.
17. We _________ (eat) some baozi for breakfast this morning.
18. She _________ (buy) a book the day before yesterday.
19. Our classmates _________ (visit) Huangqiao Park last weekend.
20. He ________ in Shanghai three years ago, but now he ________ in Taixing. (live)
句型转换
1. Did she give you a fact sheet about the amazing things in the world?(变成肯定句)
She a fact sheet about the amazing things in the world.
2. I was at breakfast when she came in.(变为一般疑问句)
you at breakfast when she came in?
3. Li Ming read English this morning.(变为否定句)
Li Ming English this morning.
4. We followed the guide the whole day. (变为一般疑问句)
the guide the whole day?
5. He played basketball with his classmates last Sunday.(提问)
he last Sunday?
6. He played basketball with his classmates last Sunday.(提问)
he basketball with last Sunday?
7. My brother heard a whisper five minutes ago. (划线提问)
_____________ ____________ your brother __________ five minutes ago?
8. When Kate saw Andy in the street, she was very surprised. (合并成一句)
Kate was __________ _________ _________ Andy in the street.
9. He didn’t find anything in the bushes. (同义句) He __________ __________ in the bushes.
10. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _________ _________ her homework at home.
11. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)________ he ________ ________ meat in the fridge?
12. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ ________ she ________ there?
13. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there ________ orange in the cup?