九年级7单元教案.doc

冯中活页备课探索
冯中改【2016】

学科

英语

课题
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

主备人

课时安排

5时

课型

新授课

复备人

教学目标
1语言目标：理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇
2 技能目标：熟练运用 “should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某事;
熟练运用 “be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;
熟练运用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。
教学重难点
被动语态
含情态动词 should的被动语态结构“should be allowed to”
教学方法
任务型教学、分级评价法、直观教学法、模仿示范法、情景教学和合作学习法
教具
多媒体、录音机、磁带、实物、图片等
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
I. Presentation
II. Warming up
Obey the school rules!
As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?
Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.
Explain: allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事
1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
III. Listening
1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F
3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F
IV. Practice
1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.
A: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
B: I agree. They aren't serious enough.
V. Key phrases
1. be allowed to do 被允许去做
2. the shopping center 购物中心
3. driver’s license 驾驶执照
4. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子
5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全
6. part-time jobs 兼职工作
7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵
8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服
9. serious enough 足够严肃
VI. Listening
2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listen and circle A for Agree,
D for Disagree or DK for Doesn’t Know.
2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in
the correct order.
VII. Practice
1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
A: Do you think teenagers should...?
B: Yes, I .../No, I...
2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1) Where do they go for school trip?
2) Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?
3) How to take photos?
3. Role-play the conversation.
VIII. Summary
1. Language points：allow的用法
1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
3) It is not allowed in the museum.
4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时，一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。
运用：“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do ...”
翻译：
我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？
安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
同义句转换
They should allow us to have part-time jobs.
__________________________________________________________________.
We should allow children to spend time with their friends.
_________________________________________________________________.
The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Explanation
1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年
它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen – year- old kids.
2) He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
主＋seem to do sth. 好像 e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。
seem的其他用法:
(1) seem+形容词e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。
(2) seem+名词 e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。
(3) It seems + that 从句 e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.
看来没有人知道这件事。
IX. Homework
Talk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.

Section A 2 (3a-3c)
I. Discussion
Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups.
II. Reading
1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Pay attention to the new words.
3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions.
Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was safe, happy and comfortable and kept him from danger.
2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wants to do.
3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do.
4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He is thankful to his mom.
III. Phrases and language points
1. 呆在我身边 2. 确信，确保 3. 远离 4. 拥抱我
5. 把我举起 6. 回嘴，顶嘴 7. 噩梦 8. 后悔做某事
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
crying all night是现在分词短语，在名词baby后作定语，起修饰名词的作用。
e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?
你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗？
2. Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
times指“时光，岁月，时代”。有时也会用days表达类似含义。
e.g. People started to play football in ancient times.
古代人们就开始踢足球了。
3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
regret  vt.  遗憾，后悔
（1） regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔）。
（2）regret + n. / pron.  
（3）regret + that / wh-clause 
（4）regret to say / tell / inform ... 遗憾地说（告诉等）
e.g. I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初接受了他的建议。
I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。
She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了她的决定。
We regret that you are allowed to go out 我们很遗憾你们不能外出。
I deeply regret what I said.  我非常后悔说了这些话
扩展:
 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
活学活用
1. I remember ______ her at the party last week.
A. to meet    B. being met
C. meeting    D. to have met
2. Don’t you forget ____ the lights when you leave.
A. turning off    B. closing
C. to turn off     D. to close
3. I regret ______ that we have no news for you.
A. to say      B. saying
C. to have said    D. having said
IV. Speaking
3c. Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner.
How old were you?
Did you talk back to your mom or dad?
What happened?
How do you feel about it now?
V. Homework
What did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
I. Grammar Focus
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ __ _______ to drive.
2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers ______ __ __________ to make their own decisions?
4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ __ make their own decisions.
5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。
Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ to have part-time jobs.
6. 不，我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can ______ a lot _______ working.
7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？
Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.
8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
II. 含有情态动词的被动语态
◆ 温故 ◆
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：are/ is +及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。
◆ 知新 ◆
本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢？观察下面
例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.
应该在山上种许多树。
2. You can take this book home. （改为被动语态）
→This book can be taken home (by you).
3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。
4. Must the work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗？
【结论】
A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+___+及物动词的________。
B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态的_____变成被动语
态的主语。
C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加________。
D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到句首。
【运用】
Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。
(  ) Young trees should ________ every year.
A. be planted    B. planted   C. plant
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态）
____ ____ ____ __ ____ right now.
2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改为否定句）
Teenagers _________ __ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights.
III. Practice
1.Work on 4a.
2.Work on 4b.
IV. Homework
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
e.g. Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.
They should only use English-English dictionaries.

Section B 1 (1a-2e)
I. Presentation
1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never.
Do you ever...
1. get to class late? ______ 2. study with friends? ______
3. finish a test early? ______ 4. worry about failing a test? ______
II. Speaking
1b. Talk about your answers in la.
A: Do you ever get to class late? B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.
III. Listening
1c. Listen and circle the things in la that Peter talks about.
Do you ever...
1d. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
Explanation
1. fail a test 考试不及格（失败）
2. take a test 参加考试
3. pass the test 通过考试
4. be strict with 对某人严格要求
5. worry about 担心…
IV. Discussion
1e. Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group.
1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
2. Students need strict rules.
3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
2a. Discuss the questions in your group.
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions?
V. Think about it
1. What’s your hobby?
2. Do you think hobby can get in the way of schoolwork?
VI. Reading
2b. First, look at the title of the passage. Answer "yes" or "no". Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change?
2c. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Read the passage again and fill in the chart.
VII. Language points
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork …
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study.电脑游戏会影响他的学习
2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
support v .& n. 支持
e.g. I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.
在我努力寻求揭发真相时，希望你能帮助我。
3. …but I’m serious about running.
be serious about 对……是认真的
e.g. You should be serious about your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。
4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
enter v. 进来；进去
e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。
He has no choice but enter that college.
他不得不进入那所大学读书。
5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
be allowed to do 被允许做某事
e.g. You will not be allowed to do that. 你将不被允许那样做。
及时练
1. When I was your age, my parents didn’t _________ me to go out at night.
A. let B. allow C. make D. ask
2. Should teenagers _______ allowed to make their own decisions?
A. is B. are C. be D. /
6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
这是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要，only then 被置于句首。
英文的句子大多主语在前，谓语在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辞或句子结构上的需要，谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前，构成“倒装语序”。
only用于句子的开头，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子应倒装。例如：
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost.
直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。
VIII. Learning actively
LEARNING ACTIVELY
When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.
2d. Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them actively to complete
sentences of your own.
IX. Speaking
2e. Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.
What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?
X. Homework
1. Read the passage again after school.
2. Remember the words and expressions.

Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
I. Revision
Dear friends,
I am unhappy these days because my parents don’t allow me to practice 1______
as much as I would like to. I am 2__________ about running. I want to be a
professional 3_____. I believe I can 4_______ my dream. But they are always talking
about what will happen if I don’t 5_________. I know my parents 6_________about
me, but they don’t believe in me. They think running may 7_____ in the way of my
schoolwork. So they don’t 8_____ me to practice running 9___ school nights. They
think I need to think about other possible jobs. What should I do? Should I be allowed
to make my 10_____ decision? How much time should I spend on my training and
my schoolwork? I need your help.
Please write to me soon!
II. Discussion
3a.With a partner, discuss at least one rule at home that you do not agree with. Why
do you not agree with it? Make some notes in the chart.
A: I don’t think we should be allowed to play computer games.
B: Sure, I agree with it. Because it is bad for us, we should follow the rule.
A: How about watch TV?
B: Well, I don’t agree with it. I think the rule should be changed. We can watch TV on the weekends.
A: Hum, do you think if we should be allowed to have part-time jobs?
B: I agree. We can learn a lot from working.
Rule

Why you agree or disagree with it
How you think the rule should be changed
can’t play computer games
agree --
sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good

no need to be changed

can’t watch TV

disagree –
not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying
should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends.
must be home for dinner every day
disagree –
takes away opportunities to spend time with friends; makes life uninteresting

should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don’t stay out too late and it does not clash with any important family activity
III. Self Check
1. Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make
sentences.
take
do
get
achieve
make
go
shopping
photos
my dream
ears pierced
part-time work
a choice
get ears pierced
I would like to get my ears pierced when I am twenty-one years old.
take photos
This is a good place for tourists to take photos.
do part-time work
It is common for university students to do part-time work to help pay for their studies.
achieve my dream
I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor.
make a choice
It is difficult for me to make a choice between these two bags as I like both of them.
go shopping
I go shopping with my parents every S