打印版英语音标发音表.doc

1、 英语音标发音表国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌侧音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。i:字母组合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece 发音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall mane字母组合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母组合ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada a: 字母组合 ar a-car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm发音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood字母组合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter发音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watchu:字母组合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母组合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolfei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they greyai发音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau字母组合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town发音字母 o ow oa-home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goali字母组合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea字母组合ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where careu字母组合our ower-hour tour flower showert tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soulr read red right run room writef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough v very evening even every voice vest ofs six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those that this those these though sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention h hot hop home house horse how who w when what where window wind wood j yes year yell you your yolk yellow child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunk dr dry dream drop drive drink ts students boots boats goats nuts dz goods woods moods hoodstime taim n. 时间；时代；次数what time wt taim 几点；什么时候go to school u tu: sku:l 上学get up get p 起床shower au n. 淋浴；阵雨take a shower teik au 淋浴，洗澡usually ju:uli adv. 通常，经常oclock klk abbr. 点钟 work w:k n. 工作；职业hour au n. 小时；时间；时刻brush br n. 刷子teeth ti: n. 牙齿(tooth的复数形式)after :ft prep. 在之后go to work u tu: w:k 去上班get to get tu: 到达bus bs n. 公共汽车hotel htel n. 旅馆 all :l n. 全部night nait n. 夜晚，晚上love lv vt. 爱；热爱listen lisn vi. 听home hum n. 家；住宅morning m:ni n. 早晨，上午go to bed u tu: bed 上床睡觉job db n. 工作am m v. 上午afternoon :ftnu:n n. 下午，午后evening i:vni n. 晚上；黄昏homework humw:k n. 家庭作业do home work du: humw:k 做作业go home u hum 回家letter let n. 信 around raund prep. 在附近；大约；start st:t v. 开始；出发write rait v. 写；写作tell tel vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐me mi: pron. 我(宾格)soon su:n adv. 不久；一会儿；立刻英语朗读技巧(一)什么是连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:notatall这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Pleasetakealookatit.这个句子中takealookatit是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在Thereisabookinit.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。(二)连读的详细情况1. 辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:Heisastudent.(is与a要连读)Thatisarightanswer.(That与is,is和a,right和answer都可以连读)Illbebackinhalfanhour.(back和in,half和an,an与hour都可以连读)。Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.(Cet4 07.0).You clean it up yourself.(Cet4 06,6,12)2. “r/re+元音”型连读 在同一个意群中如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。如:hereandthere连读时往往读作/。hiErEndTZE/。apairofshoes连读时读作/EpZErEvFU:z/.Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）There was never a fight. (Cet4 06,6,11)But at least he doesnt keep patients waiting for hours. (Cet4 06,6,3)(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读 语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please? (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here? She cant carryit. (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。 Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） Thereisa good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） Can you speakEnglish or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）二、 音的同化 音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式： 1、 辅音d与j相邻时，被同化为d：Would you.? 2、 辅音t与j相邻时，被同化为t： Cant you:。？ 3、 辅音s与j相邻时, 被同化为： Miss you 4. 辅音z与j相邻时, 被同化为： because you四、 浊化 1、S 后面的清辅音要浊化 Discussion： k 浊化成 gStand： t 浊化成d Expression： p浊化成 b 2、美音中：t 在单词的中间被浊化成d 如： writer， 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别 letterladder 点击二:不完全爆破(一)什么是不完全爆破。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/和/g/。但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫作不完全爆破。(二)不完全爆破的详细情况1./p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。如:1)Hehasaba(d)col(d)today.2)Youshoul(d)ta(k)ecareofthechildren.Gla(d)tomeetyou.2.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在t,/d/,/w/,/t/的前面时不完全爆破。如:1)Haveyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child。2)Thethir(d)chairisbroken.3.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/的前面时不完全爆破。如:1)Goo(d)morning,sir.2)Goo(d)night.3)Theyareveryfrien(d)lytous.注意:不完全爆破可以发生在单词、短语或句子中because bikz conj. 因为description diskripn n. 描述，描写word w:d n. 单词；话语teacher ti:t n. 教师Mrs misiz n. 夫人，太太partner p:tn n. 搭档，合作者city siti n. 市，城市dad dd n. 爸爸Tuesday tju:zdi n. 星期二Thursday :zdi n. 星期四Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三Friday fraidi n. 星期五Monday mndi n. 星期一biology baildi n. 生物(学)；生态学busy bizi a. 忙(碌)的next nekst a. 下一个的；贴近的strict strikt a. 严格的；严厉的tired taid a. 疲劳的，累的；厌倦的Miss mis 小姐 （冠于未婚女子前的称呼）ask :sk v. 问，询问；要求；邀请any eni a. 任何的；一些dog d n. 狗around raund prep. 在附近，到处；America merik n. 美国；美洲so su adv. 如此，这么China tain n. 中国before bif: prep. 在以前hobby hbi n. 业余爱好，嗜好today tdei n. 今天；现今life laif n. 生命；生活