1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态真题届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态真题 单选题 1、Rainbows _ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.AproduceBproducedCare producedDwere produced 答案:C 解析:句意:当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时,彩虹就产生了。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系,根据“passes”可知,句子用一般现在时,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态 am/is/a
2、re done 的结构,故选 C。2、All the children _ by the nurses.Aare well taken care ofBtake good care ofCare taken good care 答案:A 解析:句意:所有的孩子都被护士们照顾得很好。考查被动语态。take(good)care of(好好)照顾,固定短语;句中主语 All the children 是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态(be done)。故选 A。3、People in Brazil _ kiss when they see each other for the first time.A
3、expected toBexpectedCare expected toDare expected 答案:C 2 解析:句意:在巴西,人们期望在第一次见面时亲吻对方。考查动词语态辨析。expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事,固定短语,可排除 BD 两项;本句 people 作主语,是动词 expect 的受动者,需用 be expected to do sth.被动结构,表示“被对方亲吻”。故选 C。4、Dont dig here.These thin wires _ thick wires that are buried under the street.Aare conne
4、cted toBare connectedCconnected toDconnected with 答案:A 解析:句意:不要在这里挖。这些细电线和埋在街道下面的粗电线相连。考查时态。be connected to“与连接”;connect to“使与连接”;connect with“与连接”;句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是复数名词,be 动词用 are,故选 A。5、Not only the father but also his children by smoking.AinfluenceBinfluences Cis influencedDare influenced
5、 答案:D 解析:句意:不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到吸烟的影响。考查主谓一致及被动语态。not onlybut also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,children 是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,主语与动词 influence 之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 D。6、In Britain,tea _ with milk or sugar in it.Ausually drinksBis usually drunkCusually is drunkDdrank usually 答案:B 3 解析:句意:在英国,茶通常与牛奶和糖一起喝。考查副词位置。usually 通常
6、;drink 喝,根据主语 tea 和动词 drink 是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成:主语+be+动词过去分词,副词 usually 位于系动词后,故选 B。7、Tea _ by people in Hangzhou.AgrowsBis grownCis growingDgrow 答案:B 解析:句意:茶叶是杭州人种植的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,tea 与动词 grow 之间是被动关系,而此处陈述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,故本题用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。8、The World Cup _ every four years.Ais taken placeBi
7、s heldCis happenedDholds 答案:B 解析:句意:世界杯每隔四年举行一次。考查动词辨析和语态。take place 发生,是不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,因此排除 A 项。happen 发生,是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,因此排除 C 项。hold 举行,是及物动词,可以用于被动语态。主语 The World Cup 与谓语 hold 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选 B。9、Soccer first started in England in the 12th century,didnt it?Yes,but now it _all over the world.
8、AplaysBis playingCis playedDwas played 4 答案:C 解析:句意:足球最早起源于 12 世纪的英国,不是吗?是的,但现在世界各地都踢足球。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由 now 可知此句陈述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语 it 和动词 play 是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 am/is/are+done。故选 C。10、Now waste from daily life in Chengdu _ to be separated into different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCrequire
9、s 答案:B 解析:句意:现在,成都的日常生活垃圾需要分类处理。考查语态和时态。根据句意可知,句中的“waste”与“require”之间是被动关系,从句子中的关键词 Now 可知,句子的时态为一般现在时。故本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 be done。故选 B。11、What will you do with these old computers?I am not sure yet.We will have to use them until the new ones _.AbuyBwill buyCare boughtDwill be bought 答案:C 解析:句意:你要
10、怎么处理这些旧电脑?我还不确定。我们将不得不使用它们,直到购买新的。考查时态和语态。主语“the new ones”与动词 buy 之间是动宾关系,until 引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/are done。故选 C。12、A new grammar exercise book has come out and _ in that shop.Lets go and buy one.AsellsBcan be soldCis soldDwas sold 5 答案:C 解析:句意:一本新的语法练习册已经出版,并且在那家商店有售,让我们去买一本
11、吧。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中“has come out”和“Lets go and buy one.”可知,此处句中时态是一般现在时,陈述“语法练习册现在有售”这个事实;句中主语是 exercise book,与动词 sell 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,结构为 be done,结合选项可知 is sold 符合题意。故选 C。13、Train tickets _ online.It is convenient.You can take the train with your ID card.AsoldBwere soldCare soldDhave sold 答案:C 解析:句意:火车票在网上出售。这很方便。你可以用身份证乘火车。考查一般现在时的被动语态。sell 卖,根据主语“Train tickets”和动词 sell“卖”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除 A 和 D,句子是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,排除 B,故选 C。