1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式重点易错题届高中英语动词不定式重点易错题 单选题 1、The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people.AprovideBto provideCprovidingDprovided 2、Mr.Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one _.AblamedBblamingCto
2、 blameDto be blamed 3、The purpose of the exchange program is _ the understanding between the two countries.Ato promoteBpromoting Cbeing promotedDhaving been promoting 4、I find _ necessary to do everything we can _ protect the environment.Ait;doBthis is;do toCit;toDit;in order that 5、She has decided_
3、as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys_challenges.Ato work,to meetBto work,meeting Cworking,meetingDworking,to meet 6、She hurried to her office by taxi,only_that the key had been left at home.AfindingBfoundCfindDto find 7、But I learned from Mrs Caffiere that my teachers had so
4、much more knowledge_.Ato be sharedBsharedCto shareDto have been shared 2 8、The purpose of the program is _ an open exchange of ideas and information.ApromoteBto promoteCbeing promotedDpromoted 9、They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to_ more familiar with them.AmuchBbeChaveDbeca
5、me 10、He was seen _out.AgoBto goCwentDgoes 3 2022 届高中英语动词不定式_017 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划的目的不是帮助雇主,而是为年轻人提供工作。分析句子可知,“notbut”意为“不是而是”,根据句意和句中“to help the employers”可知,空格处应用不定式作表语,表示目的,“provide”意为“提供”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,故空格处应填“to provide”。故选 B 项。2、答案:C 解析:考查固定短语。句意:格林先生站出来保护 16 岁的孩子,说他不应该受到责备。
6、短语 be to blame“应受责备”,习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义,此处去掉 be 作后置定语。故选 C。3、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:交流计划的目的是促进两国之间的了解。此处为不定式作表语,说明主语 purpose 的内容。故选 A。4、答案:C 解析:考查形式主语和非谓语动词。句意:我认为做我们能做的一切来保护环境是必要的。整个句中,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式 to do everything we can。分析句子结构可知,do 是谓语动词,everything we can 是宾语,后省略动词 do,后接不定式作目的状语。故选 C。5、答案:B 解析:4 考
7、查非谓语动词。句意:她已经决定去做一名小村庄的的志愿者教师,因为她喜欢迎接挑战。短语 decide to do sth.意为决定做某事,不定式作宾语,enjoy doing sth.意为喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故选择 B 项。6、答案:D 解析:考查结果状语用法。句意:她匆忙打车去办公室,结果发现钥匙忘在家了。only to do 作结果状语,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。这里表示发现钥匙忘记在家里了,所以是 to find。故选 D 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查不定式。句意:但我从卡菲埃夫人那里了解到,我的老师们有更多的知识可以分享。结合句意,分析句子可知,动词 share 作后
8、置定语修饰名词 knowledge,是非谓语动词,从时间关系上讲,“老师有更多的知识可以分享”是说尚未发生的事情,用不定式的一般式表将来,又因与其逻辑主语 knowledge 之间是动宾关系,与句子主语 my teachers 是主谓关系,所以应用不定式主动形式表示被动。综上,非谓语动词 share 用不定式作后置定语,用一般式的主动形式表将来和被动。故选 C。8、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划的目的是促进思想和信息的公开交流。purpose 作主语,用不定式形式作表语,故选 B。小提示:9、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:他们非常受欢迎,以至于他们的粉丝们为了更熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。A.much 更加;B.be 是,存在;C.have 有;D.became 变成。分析句子可知,“in order to”意为“为了”,后接动词原形,故排除 5 “D”,结合句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be familiar with”,意为“熟悉”,故空格处应用“be”。故选 B 项。10、答案:B 解析:考查不定式被动语态。句意:他被看见出去了。分析句子可知,“see sb do something”表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”。感官动词 see 变被动语态,要加上 to,即“somebody be seen to”意为“被看见”。故选 B 项。