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1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语定语从句知识点梳理全国通用版初三英语定语从句知识点梳理 单选题 1、Do you know the man _ is cooking in the kitchen?Sure.He is my uncle.AwhoseBwhichCwhoDwhom 答案:C 解析:句意:你认识在厨房做饭的那个人吗?当然。他是我的叔叔。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 the man 指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词 who 引导定语从句,故选C。2、Have you ever heard of Zhang Dingyu _ is having ALS(渐冻症)?Of course.Even so,he still chooses to help save more lives.AwhomBwhichCwho 答案:C 解析:句意:你听说过身患渐冻症的张定宇吗?当然了。即便如此,他依然选择帮助救助更多的性命。考查定语从句。whom 先行词是人,只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;结合题干可知,定语从句修饰先行词“Zhang Dingyu”,先行词是人;并且定语从句“.is having ALS”缺少主语。故选 C。2 3、Water is the most precious resource _ people should treasure.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhy 答案:A 解析:句意:水是人们应该珍惜的最宝贵的资源。考查定语从句。the most precious resource 是名词短语,people should treasure 是句子,表示“人们应该珍惜”,可知这是一个定语从句来修饰先行词 resource,指物,因此引导词用 that 或 which。又因先行词前有 the most precious 最高级修饰,因此引导词只能用 that 不用 which。故选 A。4、Do you know the girl _ is standing over there?Yes.She is my sister.AwhenBwhereCwhoDwhich 答案:C 解析:句意:你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗?是的。她是我的妹妹。考查定语从句,when 关系副词,在句子中作时间状语;where 关系副词,在句子中作地点状语;who 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,可知是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是 girl,指人,则此处应用关系代词 who,在从句中作主语。故选 C。5、Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?Athe oneBthatCwhichD/答案:A 解析:句意:这是昨天很多学生参观过的工厂吗?3 考查定语从句。选项 A,the one,因为这里是特指这家工厂,the one 的后面省略了 that。the one 是先行词,从后面的语法上来分析,定语从句的引导词用 that,that 在定语从句中作宾语,因此可以省略。故选 A。6、Doctors and nurses wear a special kind of clothes _ can protect themselves in the hospital.AwhomBwhoCwhatDwhich 答案:D 解析:句意:在医院医生和护士穿一种特殊的衣服,这种衣服可以保护自己。考查定语从句。whom 先行词是人,作宾语;who 先行词是人,作主语和宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;which 先行词指物,作主语和宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词 clothes 是指物,在从句中作主语,关系词用which,故选 D。7、My grandmother prefers to live in her house _.There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers.Athat lies in the center of a cityBwhich was built ten years ago Cwhich is in a very tall buildingDthat lies at the foot of a small hill 答案:D 解析:句意:我祖母喜欢住在她位于小山脚下的房子里。在那里她可以养鸡和欣赏野花。考查定语从句。that lies in the center of a city 位于市中心;which was built ten years ago 十年前建的;which is in a very tall building 在一栋很高的建筑物里;that lies at the foot of a small hill 位于一座小山脚下。根据“There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers.”可知,她喜欢住的房子应该位于小山脚下。故选 D。8、I will never forget the good old days _ we spent together in CQFLS.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhy 答案:B 4 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。考查定语从句的引导词。who 关系代词,先行词是人;which 关系代词,先行词为物;where 关系副词,先行词表示地点;why 关系副词,先行词表示原因。分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,且先行词“the good old days”为物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。9、I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen 答案:C 解析:句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;which 关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when 关系副词,在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句,先行词 fruit 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 C。
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