1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语虚拟语气解题方法技巧届高中英语虚拟语气解题方法技巧 单选题 1、Without your instruction,I _ such great progress.Acannot makeBwill not makeChad not madeDcould not have made 答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有你的指导,我不可能有这么大的进步。根据语境可知“指导”这一动作发生在过去,此处表示对过去的虚拟,主句谓语用 could/would/should/might(not)have done,故 D 项正确。2、_ then
2、what I know now,I would have made different decisions.AShould I knowBI knewCI did knowDHad I known 答案:D 解析:考查 If 条件句中的虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果我之前知道我现在知道的事情,我可能会做出不同的决定。分析句意可知,这是 If 引导的条件句,从句“_ then what I know now”表达的是“如果我之前知道我现在知道的事情”,这是对过去的一种假设,从句谓语动词需用过去完成时 had known。分析句子可知,If 在句中被省略,if 引导的条件句中,如果 if 被省略,从句
3、需进行部分倒装,将助动词 had 提前。故选 D。小提示:If 条件句是高中语法的常考知识点,主要考核虚拟语气和倒装。学生在遇到 If 条件句的题型,首先需要判断主从句是否表达的是一种虚拟假设。如果确定了是虚拟语气,需要再分析是对过去,现在还是将来的虚拟假设,从而对主从句谓语动词时态进行变化。此外,还要特别留意 If 条件句中 if 是否被省略,如果 if 被省略,从句需2 进行部分倒装。本题中 If 引导的从句“_ then what I know now”表达的是“如果我之前知道我现在知道的事情”,这是对过去的一种假设,从句谓语动词需用过去完成时 had known。另外,本题中的 If
4、在句中被省略,从句需进行部分倒装,将助动词 had 提前。故选 D。3、The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not been Cif it would not beDshould it not be 答案:B 解析:考查 if 从句的虚拟语气。句意:要不是那位坏脾气的女士,公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是 if 引导的虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,从句用过去完成时态,从句中有 had 则 if 省略,把助动词 had 提到主语前面,故选B。小提示:
5、If 条件状语从句的虚拟语气:1).表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were);主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)2).表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+had+done;主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如 If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿,我
6、就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)3).表示与将来事实相反 从句:if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式(be 动词用 were);主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)3 温馨提示:if 引导的虚拟语气,如果 if 省略,则将助动词 had、情态动词 should 或 be 动词 were 提到主语的前面。4、The lady insisted
7、that the young man _ her wallet and that he_to the police station at once.Ahad stolen;be sentBshould steal;should be sent Chad stolen;sentDhad stolen;must be sent 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:这位女士坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包,要马上把他送到警察局去。动词insist 表示“坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气,但表示“坚持要求,坚持主张”时,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,形式为 should 加动词原形或直
8、接用动词原形。根据句意可知,在第一空,女士坚持认为年轻人偷了她的钱包,不用虚拟语气,“偷钱包”这动作已经发生,应用过去完成时态 had stolen,第二空,女士坚持要求年轻人被送到警察局,应用虚拟语气,且“被送到”有被动意义,应用被动语态,所以用(should)be sent。故选 A 项。5、But for the chances I was blessed with,my life _ easily _ a turn for the worse.Awould;takeBwill;have taken Cshould;takeDcould have;taken 答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气
9、。句意:要不是我有幸有这样的机会,我的生活也许就可能会每况愈下。句中 but for 表示条件,意为“要不是”,根据“the chances I was blessed with”可知是与过去事实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟,主句要用情态动词+have done 来构成;will 不能构成虚拟,故选 D。6、If he had known it earlier,he _ you not to take that foolish action.Awould persuadeBwould be persuaded 4 Cwould have persuadedDwould be pers
10、uading 答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他早点知道,他就会劝你不要采取那个愚蠢的行动。根据句意,再结合 if he had known it earlier“如果他早点知道”可知,此处用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句部分应是would/should/could/might+have done,故选 C 项。7、Her pale face suggested that she _ seriously ill.To our surprise,she still suggested that she_ to Beijing on business.Abe;wentBwas;
11、would goCwas;could goDwas;go 答案:D 解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:她苍白的脸色表明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是,她仍然建议她去北京出差。第一句话中动词 suggest,意为“表明”,所接宾语从句用陈述语气,结合主句谓语 suggested 以及句意,可知第一个空,也就是 suggest 宾语从句的谓语,应用一般过去式,结合主语,所以填 was;第二句话中动词 suggest,意为“建议”,所接宾语从句用虚拟语气,也就是从句谓语用 should+动词原形,should 可省略,所以第二个空用(should)go;故选 D。8、Can you give me so
12、me advice on how to deal with that tough customer?I _ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.Awill writeBwould write Cwere to writeDwould have written 答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你能给我一些如何对付那个难缠的顾客的建议吗?如果站在你的立场,我会写5 信给她,而不是试图在电话里解释。分析句子可知,写信给顾客而不是在电话里解释,与过去事实相反,用would have done。故选
13、D 项。9、The steak in the restaurant was terrible.How I wish I rice!Awould orderBordered CorderDhad ordered 答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了,我多么希望我点的是米饭啊!根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应该用 had+过去分词的形式,故 D 项正确。小提示:wish 后的宾语从句中,常表示不可能实现的愿望,表示与现在事实相反时,从句谓语用动词过去式(be 用were);表示与
14、过去事实相反时,从句谓语用 had+过去分词;表示与将来 事实相反时,从句谓语用 could/would/should+动词原形。本题根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应该用 had+过去分词的形式。10、Oh!The flower cant be saved.If the flower had been watered,it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis dead Chad been deadDwill not die 答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:哦!这盆花救不活了。如果花浇了水,它现在也不会快死了。本句为虚拟语气,根据now 可知表示与现在事实相反,应用“主语+should/would/could/might+do”结构,且强调花目前的状态为“垂死的”,故用现在进行时结构,would 后跟动词原形,故选 A。