全国通用版初三英语名词易错题集锦.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语名词易错题集锦全国通用版初三英语名词易错题集锦 单选题 1、Doing housework can help children to develop their _.AindependenceBindependentCdepend 答案：A 解析：句意：做家务活可以帮助孩子培养他们的独立性。考查名词。independence 独立，名词；independent 独立的，形容词；depend 依靠，动词。动词“develop”后面缺宾语，表达“培养他们的独立性”，用名词“independence”。故选 A。2、Which of the following is wrong?AHe is a fifteen-year-old boy.BHe is at the age of 15.CHe is a boy of 15.DHe is fifteen year old.答案：D 解析：句意：下面哪一个是错误的？考查名词。He is a fifteen-year-old boy.他是一个 15 岁的男孩；He is at the age of 15.他 15 岁；He is a boy of 15.他是一个 15 岁的男孩；D 项中，数词 fifteen 修饰，year 应该用复数名词，因此是错误的，故选 D。3、What are those?They are my _.2 AclockBmapsCeraserDquilt 答案：B 解析：句意：那些是什么？它们是我的地图。考查名词复数。clock“时钟”；maps“地图”，map 的复数；eraser“橡皮擦”；quilt“被子”。由主语“They”是复数，可知作表语的名词使用复数，故选 B。4、_ is the most important festival in China.AMay DayBDragon Boat FestivalCSpring FestivalDMid-Autumn Day 答案：C 解析：句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。考查常识。May Day 劳动节；Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；Spring Festival 春节；Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节。根据“the most important festival in China”可知，中国最重要的节日是春节。故选 C。5、He seldom _,because he has a lot of Maths _.Aexercise;exercisesBexercise;exerciseCexercises;exercisesDexercises;exercise 答案：C 解析：句意：他几乎不锻练，因为他有许多数学练习做。考查名词。exercise 可作动词，意为“锻炼”；exercise 可作名词，意为“练习”。He 是主语，所以第一空在句中作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；第二空“练习”是可数名词，应用复数，故选 C。6、What can you see on the table?3 Some _ and two bottles of _.Aapples,milkBapple,milkCapples,milksDapple,milks 答案：A 解析：句意：你能在桌子上看到什么？一些苹果和两瓶牛奶。考查名词辨析。apple 苹果，是可数名词；milk 牛奶，是不可数名词。第一空前有 some 修饰，apple 应用复数形式；milk 是不可数名词，用原形，故选 A。7、Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like hidden _.AcompetitionBinterviewCtreasureDtradition 答案：C 解析：句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像隐藏的宝藏。考查名词辨析。competition 比赛；interview 采访；treasure 宝藏；tradition 传统。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知，微笑是宝藏，结合选项，“treasure”符合句意。故选 C。8、Action has been taken to prevent the _ plant from producing harmful _.Achemistry,chemicalBchemical,chemicalCchemical,chemicalsDchemistry,chemicals 答案：C 解析：句意：已采取行动防止那家化工厂生产有害化学品。考查形容词和名词辨析。chemistry 化学，名词；chemical 化学的，形容词/名词；chemicals 化学，化学品，是chemical 的复数。根据“plant”可知，前面应用形容词修饰名词，因此用 chemical“化学的”；第二空根据“harmful”可知，形容词后跟名词，此处表示泛指，因此用 chemicals。故选 C。4 9、Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here?No,its about _.A7-minutes walkB7 minute walkC7 minutes walkD7 minutes walk 答案：C 解析：句意：打扰一下，超市离这儿远吗？不远，步行大约 7 分钟。考查名词所有格。表达“步行 7 分钟”有“7-minute walk”和“7 minutes walk”两种形式，A、B、D 选项表述均有误。故选 C。