人教版2022年高中英语数词基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语数词基础知识题库年高中英语数词基础知识题库 单选题 1、About _ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It wont be long _ they are put into effect.Atwo dozen;beforeBtwo dozens;that Ctwo dozens of;beforeDdozens;that 答案：A 解析：考查数词及连词。dozen 前加数词，后不可加 of；it be before 在之前有一段时间。根据句意选 A。2、All added up,there are now only ten students in the mountain school,but ten years ago there were .Aten times moreBten times much Cmore ten timesDmuch ten times 答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：所有的都加起来，现在这个山村学校仅仅只有 10 个学生，但是十年之前的人数比现在的十倍还多。倍数的表达可用“倍数+times+more+名词+than+被比较的对象”，本句中省略了“名词+than+被比较的对象”。故选 A。3、The average income of the Changzhou,though still well below that of Suzhou,has been on the increase and is three times _it was in 2001.2 AthatBwhichCwhatDHow 答案：C 解析：考查倍数比较的表达。句意：常州的人均收入虽然仍低于苏州，但是一直在增长，现在是 2001 年的三倍。分析句子结构及根据句意可知，该句是常州的平均收入与苏州的比较，以及常州现在的收入和 2001 年收入的比较。涉及到的倍数表达法“A be倍数what 引导的名词性从句”。故选 C 项。4、That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy,and so far it has recruited _ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.Athree times as many new employeesBthree times many new employees Cthree times as many as new employeesDthree times more new employees than 答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：这家跨国公司正在采取强势的扩张战略，到目前为止，2015 年招聘的新员工数量是两年前的三倍。根据句意可知，“倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+as”是固定结构，表示“.是.的几倍”的意思。故选A。5、The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big asBthree times as big as Cas big as three timesDas big three times as 答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as。故选 B。【点评】3 倍数表达法句型结构 用 times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用 twice）。其句式有：(前三种为主)1).“times 形容词/副词的比较级 than”。例如：This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。2).“times+as+形容词/副词的原级 as”例如：This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的 5 倍。3).“times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width，age 等）of”。例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。6、He has a large house in the suburb,which is twice _ mine.Aas large thanBas larger asClargest thanDthe size of 答案：D 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：他在郊区有一所大房子，是我的两倍大。分析可知，本题考查倍数的表达；比较级表达形式有：1.A+be+倍数+as+adj 原级+as+B；2.A+be+倍数+adj 比较级than+B；3.A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+B;4.The+n.+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。对比选项，故选 D。7、_ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AA large amount ofBA large number of 4 CA great dealDA great many 答案：A 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：为了提高人民的生活标准，（政府）已经做了大量的工作。A.A large amount of 许多，接不可数名词；B.A large number of 大量的，后接可数名词的复数；C.A great deal 许多，不加名词，作副词短语；D.A great many 许多，修饰可数名词复数。主语为不可数名词 work，根据句意，需要填表示“许多，大量”的短语，只有 A 项的 A large amount of 能够修饰不可数名词，故选 A。8、She spends a great _ of money on new clothes every year.AmanyBamounts CdealDnumber 答案：C 解析：考查常见用法。句意：她每年花很多钱买新衣服。此题适宜用排除法来解答。题干中 money 是不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，排除 A；a great amounts of 没有这个短语，排除 B；a great number 后接可数名词复数，排除 D，故选 C。9、_car accidents have happened recently ASeries ofBLot of CThe number ofDA series of 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：最近，发生了一系列的车祸。A.Series of 没有这个短语；B.Lot of 应该是 lots of，本短语不存在；C.The number of.的数量，谓语动词用单数；D.A series of 一系列的，故选 D。5 10、What do you think of the speech given by the president?I like_of what he said.AmoreBmanyCfewDmuch 答案：D 解析：试题分析：这里指“讲话的内容”是不可数名词，故排除 B 和 C，这里并没有比较的含义，故排除 A，所以选 D。考点：词汇的用法考查 点评：对于词汇的特殊用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。